Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF1 tornado, Hancock County, Mississippi, August 29, 2021

This EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Hancock County on August 29, 2021, touching down at 6:25 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 29, 2021
Touchdown
6:25 AM CDT (11:25 UTC)
Lifted
6:28 AM CDT (11:28 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Hancock County
Touchdown point
30.362, -89.360
Lift-off point
30.379, -89.380
Record number
2108290525-01

The damage survey

65 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LIX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 89 mph.

  • tarp on roof, loss of roof material
  • 3 houses in development that have roof damage
  • at least 1 large hardwood tree down in the development
  • at least one tree down in the neighborhood on Sears and Baker Street

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS LIX issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:21 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 11:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:11 UTC and running to 23:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:11 UTC23:50 UTCTornado WatchLIX
11:21 UTC11:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
12:00 UTC21:38 UTCFlash Flood WatchLIX
12:00 UTC07:47 UTCFlood WatchLIX
14:00 UTC20:28 UTCFlood WarningLIX
19:15 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
20:07 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
23:09 UTC07:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningLIX
23:25 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
23:50 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WatchLIX
23:54 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
01:22 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
02:04 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLIX
02:32 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningLIX
02:36 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningLIX
03:01 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
03:34 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningLIX
04:45 UTC05:16 UTCTornado WarningLIX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 34 km from the path. August 29, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 790 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 1003 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 12 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
790 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2245 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1003 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 34 km from the path. August 29, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89790, lifted condensation level 3256 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -55 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89790 J/kg
Surface CAPE
543 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3256 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:23 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw Pass ChristianHarrison, MSA NWS SURVEY TEAM FOUND DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH AN EF-1 TORNADO. A LIKELY WATERSPOUT MOVED ONSHORE NEAR RAILROAD ST AND HENDERSON AVE WHERE IT CAUSED MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOUSES. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE OCCURR
12:49 UTCTORNADO4 E GulfportHarrison, MSA WATERSPOUT LIKELY MOVED ONSHORE NEAR THE GREAT SOUTHERN GOLF CLUB DURING THE MORNING OF AUGUST 30. SEVERAL SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES WERE SEEN FROM NOAA AERIAL IMAGERY IN THE GULF CLUB AND IN A WOODED AREA TO THE NORT
12:50 UTCTORNADO5 E GulfportHarrison, MSA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST NORTH OF THE EDGEWATER MALL NEAR RUE PETIT BOIS WHERE AN UPROOTED TREE AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE OCCURRED. NUMEROUS SHINGLES WERE MISSING FROM A BANK ON PASS ROAD WHILE A PORTION OF A ROOF WAS TOR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 29, 2021

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 296:23 AM CDTEF1Harrison, MS2.1150$50,000
August 295:15 PM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.750$100,000
August 296:33 PM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA4.9175$25,000
August 296:59 PM CDTEF0Hancock, MS10.675$50,000
August 298:56 PM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA0.9100$100,000
August 2910:11 PM CDTEF0Hancock, MS3.3200$250,000
August 2910:15 PM CDTEF0Hancock, MS2.9200$20,000
August 2910:37 PM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.575$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.