Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2020

EF0 tornado, Stringer to Waldrup, Mississippi, December 24, 2020

From Stringer to Waldrup, this EF0 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Jasper County on December 24, 2020, touching down at 1:17 AM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
December 24, 2020
Touchdown
1:17 AM CST (07:17 UTC)
Lifted
1:20 AM CST (07:20 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Jasper County
Touchdown point
31.867, -89.291
Lift-off point
31.886, -89.252
Record number
2012240117-01

The damage survey

27 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Fence down, some shingles blown off.
  • Tornado begin point. Small tree snapped
  • Light pole knocked over, sheet metal wrapped onto pole.
  • Smaller pine trees snapped 2/3 up.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of storms moved through Mississippi on the evening of December 23rd and into the early morning hours on December 24th. These storms produced damaging winds and tornadoes across southern Mississippi.

This EF0 tornado tracked just north of Stringer, crossing CR 102, MS Highway 15, and CR 173 before ending just east of CR 17. Along the path, a few trees were snapped, large tree limbs were blown down, and shingles were blown off of two homes. Maximum estimated winds were 80 miles per hour.

The tornado began just behind a home near the intersection of Highway 2333 and Highway 28. The roof was ripped off of a garage, a glass door was forced off the hinges and the front brick exterior wall was heavily damaged. The rear wall was leaning inward. On Highway 28, an old gas station roof was damaged when shingles were blown off. There was some evidence of the roof lifting. Several large trees were uprooted or snapped. Along Highway 528, for about a mile, there were several more large limbs snapped. Near the town of Waldrup, around Highways 29 and 528, several sheds had tin peeled back from the roof and there were a few limbs snapped. There were uprooted or snapped trees in a nearby wooded area. The debris had been cleared, but a large pile of tin and wood supported earlier reports of significant damage to a chicken house. A few more trees were downed on CR 528-14 before the tornado dissipated in a wooded area. The highest estimated winds were 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:53 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:53 UTC07:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

7.3 hours before the tornado, 91 km from the path. December 24, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2020-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 20 joules per kilogram, CIN -66, lifted condensation level 676 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2020-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 413 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Surface CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
676 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
413 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
438 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

4.7 hours after it, 91 km from the path. December 24, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2020-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90588, lifted condensation level 972 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2020-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -25 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 100 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90588 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
972 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
100 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGMageeSimpson, MSTREE DOWN ALONG LAUREL DR IN MAGEE.
06:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw Rock HillCovington, MSTHE ROOF OF 6 CHICKEN HOUSES WERE DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. REPORTED AT 416 SUNSET ROAD.
06:55 UTCTORNADO4 E Mount OliveCovington, MSCAMP HOUSE DESTROYED NEAR 752 HIGHWAY 532. OFF OF CAMP HOUSE ROAD.
06:58 UTCTORNADO3 Nw Hot CoffeeCovington, MSSHINGLES WERE TAKEN OFF OF A FEW HOMES AT THE INTERSECTION OF LILLY VALLEY CHURCH ROAD AND GILMORE ROAD.
07:00 UTCTORNADO3 N Hot CoffeeCovington, MS3 TREES WERE DOWNED. REPORTED AT 11 ROBERT BARNS DRIVE MOUNT OLIVE.
07:02 UTCTORNADO4 Nw Hot CoffeeCovington, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO DEVELOPED NORTH OF THE HOT COFFEE COMMUNITY AND TRACKED ACROSS GILMORE RD, LILY VALLEY CHURCH RD, OAKAHAY CREEK RD, CURTIS KNIGHT RD, AND BEN STROUD RD BEFORE LIFTING JUST EAST OF ROBERT BARNES DR. ALONG
07:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGTaylorsvilleSmith, MSTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN NEAR THE SCHOOL.
07:07 UTCTORNADOTaylorsvilleSmith, MSTHIS EF0 TORNADO BEGAN IN DOWNTOWN TAYLORSVILLE WHERE A UTILITY POLE WAS DOWNED AND SHEET METAL WAS WRAPPED ONTO THE POLE. IT CONTINUED EASTWARD, PARALLELING EATON ST WHERE ADDITIONAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THE
07:18 UTCTORNADO2 W StringerJasper, MSTHIS EF0 TORNADO TRACKED JUST NORTH OF STRINGER, CROSSING CR 102, MS HIGHWAY 15, AND CR 173 BEFORE ENDING JUST EAST OF CR 17. ALONG THE PATH, A FEW TREES WERE SNAPPED AND LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNED, AND SHINGLES WERE BLOWN
07:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw Oak BoweryJasper, MSTREES DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 28 AND COUNTY ROAD 2333.
07:26 UTCTORNADO5 Sse AntiochJasper, MSAN EF-1 TORNADO BEGAN JUST BEHIND A HOME NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 2333 AND HIGHWAY 28. THE ROOF WAS RIPPED OFF OF A GARAGE, A GLASS DOOR WAS FORCED OFF THE HINGES AND THE FRONT BRICK EXTERIOR WALL WAS HEAVILY DAM
07:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw Oak BoweryJasper, MSSHED AND CHICKEN HOUSE DAMAGED NEAR WALDRUP.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 24, 2020

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 2412:25 AM CSTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS2.0400$30,000
December 241:02 AM CSTEF1Covington, MS3.3100$18,000
December 241:07 AM CSTEF0Smith, MS3.450$15,000
December 241:26 AM CSTEF1Jasper, MS3.9550$100,000
December 2412:16 PM ESTEF0Columbus, NC0.120$1,000
December 246:16 PM ESTEF1Bradford, FL4.11002
December 246:45 PM ESTEF1Duval, FL0.960
December 246:54 PM ESTEF1Duval, FL0.6100
December 247:30 PM ESTEF1Clarendon, SC0.350
December 2411:21 PM ESTEF1City of Suffolk, VA0.3150$100,000
December 2411:28 PM ESTEF1City of Suffolk, VA2.2200$225,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.