Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2012
EF1 tornado, Creek to Sykes, Mississippi, August 30, 2012
From Creek to Sykes, this EF1 tornado ran 6.1 miles across Clarke County on August 30, 2012, touching down at 9:49 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 3, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 30, 2012
- Touchdown
- 9:49 AM CDT (14:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:56 AM CDT (14:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 6.1 miles (9.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 3
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Clarke County
- Touchdown point
- 31.993, -88.496
- Lift-off point
- 32.072, -88.521
- Record number
- 1208300849-01
The damage survey
20 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- heavy damage to double wide mobile home. several nearby trees snapped. a semi truck trailer was rolled onto its side.
- several trees snapped and uprooted as well.
- tree fell on a house. few other trees snapped. another house had part of the roof damaged.
- the fence around a baseball park was severely damaged. Two light poles at the ball field were snapped at the base. few other trees were snapped. part of the roof of the concession stand at the ball field was removed.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Depression Nine formed in the Atlantic, east of the Lesser Antilles, on the morning of August 21, 2012. Twelve hours later, Tropical Depression Nine had strengthened into Tropical Storm Isaac. Isaac continued to track through the eastern Caribbean Sea and Florida Straits while maintaining high end tropical storm strength. Just before noon central time on the 28th, Isaac was located about 75 miles south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River(or about 160 miles southeast of New Orleans) and was found to have reached hurricane strength with winds of 75mph. An outer rain band from Isaac brought some showers to portions of the ArkLaMiss during the afternoon of the 28th, while the center of Isaac was still churning in the Gulf of Mexico. At 6:45pm on August 28th, Hurricane Isaac made a brief landfall along the coast of Southeast Louisiana in Plaquemines Parish. Maximum sustained winds were 80mph at this landfall. Isaac did not remain over land for long as he was back over water again by 9:00pm that same evening. Isaac made his second landfall along the coast of southeast Louisiana, just to the west of Port Fourchon, around 2:15am August 29th, again with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. ||Isaac moved very slowly to the north and northwest over the course of August 29th, which made for prolonged impacts. Forward motion of about 5 mph lead to tremendous flooding issues for both Louisiana and portions of Mississippi south of I-20. Around noon on August 29th, Isaac was downgraded to a Tropical Storm, but this was not much relief to the many residents who were being inundated with rain and wind. Storm total rainfall across portions of Marion County indicated at least 10 to 15 inches fell. Numerous homes and buildings were flooded and some water rescues occurred in Lamar, Marion and Clarke counties. Further to the north, flooding issues were not quite as bad with about 5 to 7 inches of rain falling from the I-20 corridor and north. Tropical storm force wind gusts were noted as far north as Bolivar County, with the Golden Triangle region not seeing winds reach more than tropical depression strength. The worst of the wind was felt generally along and south of an axis from Marion County to Adams County. Numerous trees were down in Adams County, leaving many without power for several days. Eighty percent of the roads were blocked in Franklin County due to downed trees. ||With all of the rain that fell, some of the area rivers filled quickly. Minor flooding was recorded on the lower Pearl River at Rockport and Monticello, as well as on Bouie Creek at Hattiesburg and Tallahala Creek at Laurel. The biggest river impact in the Jackson Hydrologic Service Area was on Black Creek at Brooklyn. Black Creek entered moderate flooding and finally crested at 26.71 feet on August 31st at 5pm. This will go down as the second highest crest in history for this particular river and forecast point. This river flooding caused damage to 15 homes both upstream and downstream of the river gage. ||The winds and flooding were not all Isaac brought as a couple of tornadoes touched down in eastern Mississippi. Two tornadoes, one in Clarke County and one in Lauderdale County, occurred during the morning of August 30th. Both were rated EF-1 with winds around 100 mph. The tornado in Clarke County, near Crandall, resulted in 3 injuries to residents of a mobile home. One death attributed to Isaac occurred in Holmes County when a 64 year old woman was killed by a tree falling on her car. Isaac finally moved out of the region by the afternoon of the 30th, and was downgraded to a tropical depression by late afternoon on the 30th as it continued to track to the northwest into Missouri and the Ohio Valley.
This tornado touched down near Crandall and moved northward across eastern Clarke County, ending just south of MS Highway 18. Two mobile homes were heavily damaged and a semi truck was rolled. At a baseball field, two light poles were snapped at the base, the concession stand roof was removed, and a fence was damaged. Multiple outbuildings were damaged or destroyed along the path. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Maximum sustained winds were estimated at 105 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:36 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 12:16 UTC and running to 20:59 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:36 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 21:44 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | JAN |
| 04:45 UTC | 12:16 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 07:52 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | JAN |
| 07:55 UTC | 08:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 10:06 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 10:45 UTC | 11:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 11:52 UTC | 12:31 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 12:16 UTC | 20:59 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 12:37 UTC | 13:06 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 13:29 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 13:37 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | JAN |
| 14:36 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 15:14 UTC | 15:22 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 21:00 UTC | 02:47 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 01:35 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | JAN |
| 02:47 UTC | 08:10 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
2.8 hours before the tornado, 151 km from the path. August 30, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 107 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 81 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 501 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 473 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 650 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
9.2 hours after it, 151 km from the path. August 31, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 42 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 181 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 796 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 303 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 319 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The surface observations
Meridian/Key Field (MEI), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:54 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 150° 13 kt | 20 | 1009.1 | +RA BR |
| 12:58 UTC | 75 | 74 | 140° 12 kt | 20 | 1009.1 | RA BR |
| 13:03 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 8 kt | 19 | 1009.1 | RA BR |
| 13:08 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 130° 10 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |
| 13:36 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 130° 10 kt | 15 | 1009.1 | -RA BR |
| 13:37 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 130° 10 kt | 15 | 1009.1 | +RA BR |
| 13:55 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 11 kt | 18 | 1009.1 | -RA BR |
| 13:58 UTC | 76 | 74 | 130° 10 kt | 18 | 1009.1 | RA BR |
| 14:08 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 130° 16 kt | 22 | 1009.8 | +RA FG |
| 14:12 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 140° 10 kt | 22 | 1009.8 | +RA BR |
| 14:22 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 110° 25 kt | 35 | 1009.5 | +RA FG |
| 14:31 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 140° 14 kt | 32 | 1009.8 | +RA BR |
| 14:35 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 150° 18 kt | 26 | 1009.8 | -RA BR |
| 14:46 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 12 kt | 20 | 1010.2 | RA |
| 14:58 UTC | 76 | 74 | 140° 12 kt | 19 | 1010.5 | +RA BR |
| 15:05 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 140° 8 kt | 1010.5 | +RA BR | |
| 15:16 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 11 kt | 19 | 1010.5 | -RA BR |
| 15:17 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 11 kt | 19 | 1010.5 | -RA BR |
| 15:48 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 140° 12 kt | 18 | 1010.5 | |
| 15:54 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 140° 20 kt | 27 | 1010.5 | +RA BR |
| 15:58 UTC | 76 | 74 | 130° 18 kt | 27 | 1010.5 | RA BR |
| 16:05 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 120° 14 kt | 26 | 1010.5 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 142 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Quitman | Clarke, MS | WATER RESCUES ONGOING. |
| 12:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Stonewall | Clarke, MS | WATER RESCUES ONGOING. |
| 13:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sse Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 11 |
| 13:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 11 |
| 13:00 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 2 E Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | REPORT OF A TREE DOWN ON HIGHWAY 19 SOUTH NEAR SCRUGGS ROAD. |
| 13:00 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sse Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | POSSIBLE TORNADO. TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 19. |
| 13:00 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ssw Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | POSSIBLE TORNADO. TREES DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 11 |
| 13:04 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | REPORTS OF WATER COVERING ROADS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. |
| 13:04 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. |
| 14:00 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | THREE LARGE TREES DOWNED NEAR 23RD AVENUE AND PARKWAY BLVD |
| 14:35 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | SEVERAL STREETS COVERED WITH WATER. |
| 14:49 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Ene Crandall | Clarke, MS | *** 2 INJ *** TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR CRANDALL AND MOVED NORTHWARD ACROSS EAST CLARKE COUNTY ENDING JUST SOUTH OF MS HIGHWAY 18. EST MAX WINDS 105 MPH. PATH LENGTH 6.05 MILES. MAX PATH WIDTH 100 YARDS. A DOUBLE WIDE MO |
| 14:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | REPORTS OF FLOODING AT THE INTERSECTION OF 45TH AVENUE AND 11TH STREET AND ALSO ON 5TH STREET NEAR 29TH AVENUE. |
| 14:50 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Crandall | Clarke, MS | REPORTS OF DAMAGE TO A HOUSE ON COUNTY ROAD 656. 1 INJURY OCCURRED. |
| 15:18 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 1 Ene Increase | Lauderdale, MS | TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG CAUSEYVILLE-WHYNOT ROAD AND TRACKED NORTHWESTWARD ENDING ALONG COVINGTON LOOP. EST MAX WINDS 100 MPH. PATH LENGTH 1.44 MILES. MAX PATH WIDTH 100 YARDS. A COUPLE BARNS WERE DAMAGED...TWO SHEDS W |
| 15:20 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Increase | Lauderdale, MS | A POSSIBLE TORNADO DESTROYED ONE BARN...DAMAGE A SECOND BARN AND KNOCKED DOWN NUMEROUS TREES. THE DAMAGE OCCURRED ALONG GENE CAR ROAD AND CAUSEYVILLE-WHYNOT ROAD. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 15:52 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Meridian | Lauderdale, MS | REPORTS OF FLOODING AT INTERSECTION OF 414 HIGHWAY 11 AND HIGHWAY 80. ALSO ON HIGHWAY 19 SOUTH JUST SOUTH OF SE MIDDLE SCHOOL AND INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 39 AND NORTH HILLS STREET. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 30, 2012
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.