Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2012

EF1 tornado, Lowery to Rhoades, Alabama, August 30, 2012

From Lowery to Rhoades, this EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Coffee and Geneva counties on August 30, 2012, touching down at 2:44 AM CDT and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 30, 2012
Touchdown
2:44 AM CDT (07:44 UTC)
Lifted
2:48 AM CDT (07:48 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
35 yards (32 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
Counties
Coffee and Geneva counties
Touchdown point
31.190, -86.140
Lift-off point
31.233, -86.140
Record number
1208300144-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The outer remnants of Hurricane Isaac spawned an EF1 tornado in Geneva county.

The Geneva county emergency manager confirmed that an EF1 tornado touched down around the Highway 52 and County Road 20 area. Several large trees were blown down, and the roof was blown off a mobile home along with damage to sheds and a barn near County Road 5 and Bear Branch Road. This tornado continued into far southwest Coffee county before lifting. Monetary damage was estimated.

The Coffee county emergency manager reported minor damage to structures in far southwest Coffee county. This was the result of a weak tornado moving out of northwest Geneva county. The Coffee county portion of this tornado was rated EF0. Monetary damage was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:38 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:13 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:24 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningTAE
07:38 UTC08:13 UTCTornado WarningTAE
09:37 UTC10:20 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 04:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:38 UTCTORNADO5 Se EstothelGeneva, ALPOWERLINES DOWN...TREES ACROSS ROAD...AND A ROOF OFF OF A HOUSE NEAR COUNTY ROAD 5 AND BEAR BRANCH RD.
08:38 UTCTORNADO 17 Ne SamsonGeneva, ALEM CONFIRMED EF1 DAMAGE AROUND AL-52 AND CR-20. SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN, ROOF OFF OF MOBILE HOME, ALONG WITH DAMAGE TO SHEDS AND A BARN NEAR COUNTY ROAD 5 AND BEAR BRANCH RD. LIKELY 3 MI LONG AND 30-40 YD WIDE TRACK FRO
08:45 UTCTORNADO 0Se KinstonCoffee, ALMINOR DAMAGE TO STRUCUTRES AND TREE LIMBS DOWN. POSSIBLE ENDING OF TORNADO MOVING OUT OF GENEVA COUNTY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 30, 2012

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 307:10 AM CDTEF2Jackson, MS0.840$75,000
August 309:49 AM CDTEF1Clarke, MS6.11003$100,000
August 3010:18 AM CDTEF1Lauderdale, MS1.4100$70,000
August 3010:58 AM CDTEF0Choctaw, AL0.050$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.