Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2011

EF0 tornado, Whistler, Mississippi, April 15, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Wayne County on April 15, 2011, touching down at 10:11 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 15, 2011
Touchdown
10:11 AM CDT (15:11 UTC)
Lifted
10:12 AM CDT (15:12 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Wayne County
Touchdown point
31.650, -88.890
Lift-off point
31.650, -88.890
Record number
1104150911-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Numerous supercell thunderstorms developed in the late morning through the evening hours across Mississippi and Alabama. A series of long track tornadic supercell thunderstorms impacted southeast Mississippi in the late morning through the afternoon hours...with another round of severe storms developing in the evening hours preceding a strong cold front.

Tornado reported by EMA north of Strengthford near the Whistler area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 12:32 UTC and running to 16:22 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:32 UTC16:22 UTCTornado WatchMOB
15:15 UTC16:00 UTCTornado WarningMOB
15:56 UTC16:45 UTCTornado WarningMOB
16:09 UTC17:00 UTCTornado WarningMOB
16:22 UTC00:48 UTCTornado WatchMOB
16:35 UTC17:15 UTCTornado WarningMOB
22:59 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningMOB
23:44 UTC00:05 UTCTornado WarningMOB
00:48 UTC03:03 UTCTornado WatchMOB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

3.2 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. April 15, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1458 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 523 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 382 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1458 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1279 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
382 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
565 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.0
Supercell composite
14.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

8.8 hours after it, 135 km from the path. April 16, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 173 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 1488 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
173 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2631 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1488 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pine Belt Regional Awos (PIB), 47 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
13:15 UTC71.664.4160° 10 kt1010.2
13:35 UTC71.664.4160° 10 kt1009.8
13:55 UTC71.664.4160° 11 kt1009.8
14:15 UTC73.464.4170° 14 kt1009.8
14:35 UTC75.266.2190° 9 kt171009.8
14:55 UTC7766.2180° 13 kt201010.2
15:15 UTC75.266.2180° 15 kt241009.8
15:35 UTC7766.2190° 16 kt251009.5
15:55 UTC78.864.4190° 15 kt211009.8
16:15 UTC78.864.4190° 13 kt221009.8
16:35 UTC78.864.4210° 14 kt201009.5
16:55 UTC80.664.4190° 20 kt291009.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 124 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:20 UTCTORNADO2 N StrengthfordWayne, MSTORNADO REPORTED BY EMA NORTH OF STRENGTHFORD NEAR THE WHISTLER AREA.
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ene ShubutaClarke, MSSHINGLES WERE BLOWN OFF A ROOF...LARGE TREE FELL ON A CAR NEAR THE WAYNE/CLARK CO LINE JUST EAST OF MATHERVILLE. PENNY HAIL ALSO OCCURRED.
16:43 UTCTORNADOState LineWayne, MSTORNADO TOUCHDOWN REPORTED BY SPOTTER. BRIEF TOUCHDOWN...LIFTED INTO FUNNEL CLOUD ON LAST REPORT.
16:45 UTCTORNADO1 Ene State LineWayne, MSWOOD FRAME HOUSE COMPLETELY DESTROYED ALONG HIGHWAY 56.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 15, 2011

74 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 151:13 AM CDTEF1Garland, AR7.3250$240,000
April 151:38 AM CDTEF1Saline, AR3.0250$40,000
April 151:47 AM CDTEF1Saline, AR16.9350$775,000
April 151:57 AM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR3.947522$39 million
April 152:01 AM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR6.6200$2.0 million
April 152:09 AM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR6.82001$455,000
April 152:17 AM CDTEF2Lonoke, AR7.0200$20 million
April 156:26 AM CDTEF0Issaquena, MS1.775$50,000
April 1510:51 AM CDTEF3Hinds, MS16.552810$8.0 million
April 1511:20 AM CDTEF1Clarke, AL3.3500$102,000
April 1511:22 AM CDTEF1Rankin, MS7.4200$6,000
April 1511:24 AM CDTEF0Choctaw, AL0.150$60,000
April 1511:26 AM CDTEF0Choctaw, AL4.7100$40,000
April 1511:41 AM CDTEF1Washington, MS to AL5.1200$312,000
April 1511:43 AM CDTEF1Rankin, MS7.6200$400,000
April 1511:48 AM CDTEF1Choctaw, AL16.7200$40,000
April 1511:58 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS7.0200$375,000
April 1512:04 PM CDTEF2Washington, AL0.91501$50,000
April 1512:53 PM CDTEF3Neshoba, MS to AL48.51,7605$19 million
April 151:35 PM CDTEF1Pike, MO3.050
April 151:39 PM CDTEF0Copiah, MS1.0200$2,000
April 151:47 PM CDTEF1Smith, MS3.8100$18,000
April 151:54 PM CDTEF1Holmes, MS6.1150$10,000
April 152:19 PM CDTEF2Attala, MS3.72002$35,000
April 152:23 PM CDTEF1Smith, MS6.9150$15,000
April 152:33 PM CDTEF0Attala, MS4.575
April 153:03 PM CDTEF2Sumter, AL4.5200$2.1 million
April 153:04 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MS1.2440$25,000
April 153:06 PM CDTEF1Monroe, AL0.8100
April 153:14 PM CDTEF3Greene, AL18.4500$7.1 million
April 153:33 PM CDTEF2Hale, AL2.2700$374,000
April 153:53 PM CDTEF2Sumter, AL8.9200$3.9 million
April 154:00 PM CDTEF1Bibb, AL21.81,760$89,000
April 154:08 PM CDTEF1Clarke, MS to AL24.5470$200,000
April 154:35 PM CDTEF2Sumter, AL8.73251
April 154:44 PM CDTEF2Hale, AL24.1880$3.4 million
April 154:59 PM CDTEF1Jasper, MS1.6880$35,000
April 154:59 PM CDTEF0Shelby, AL1.450$15,000
April 155:04 PM CDTEF3Marengo, AL15.380014$4.0 million
April 155:11 PM CDTEF2Monroe, AL0.9150$200,000
April 155:19 PM CDTEF2Marengo, AL5.4575$1.0 million
April 155:29 PM CDTEF2Monroe, AL22.3300$390,000
April 155:30 PM CDTEF1Mason, IL3.11001$300,000
April 155:35 PM CDTEF2Marengo, AL10.9600$1.8 million
April 155:44 PM CDTEF1Shelby, AL4.4100$29,000
April 156:00 PM CDTEF0Perry, AL4.7150$23,000
April 156:12 PM CDTEF2Choctaw, AL38.8800$8.8 million
April 156:22 PM CDTEF0Menard, IL1.250$10,000
April 156:25 PM CDTEF2Perry, AL0.8500$38,000
April 156:25 PM CDTEF1Menard, IL1.7150$450,000
April 157:50 PM EDTEF0Harris, GA0.450$5,000
April 157:05 PM CDTEF1Dallas, AL0.175$21,000
April 157:23 PM CDTEF0Lowndes, AL2.775$21,000
April 157:45 PM CDTEF3Greene, MS to AL18.3500428$13 million
April 157:48 PM CDTEF1Dallas, AL0.2100$25,000
April 158:04 PM CDTEF1Dallas, AL1.6250$70,000
April 158:12 PM CDTEF0Trigg, KY0.350$8,000
April 158:14 PM CDTEF1Trigg, KY2.5125$30,000
April 158:48 PM CDTEF1Autauga, AL7.9200$440,000
April 158:56 PM CDTEF1Autauga, AL13.4200$458,000

All 75 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.