Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2008

EF1 tornado, St Ann to Remus, Mississippi, April 18, 2008

From St Ann to Remus, this EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Leake County on April 18, 2008, touching down at 5:18 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $160,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 18, 2008
Touchdown
5:18 PM CDT (22:18 UTC)
Lifted
5:20 PM CDT (22:20 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$160,000
County
Leake County
Touchdown point
32.920, -89.584
Lift-off point
32.932, -89.561
Record number
0804181618-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system and cold front evolved over the region and brought first a steady area of light to moderate rain to the western half of the forecast area. As the rain shield dissipated during mid afternoon, enough instability developed and combined with increasing wind shear. These ingredients set the stage for a round of severe weather. Seven tornadoes occurred across portions of central Mississippi along with a few scattered reports of wind damage. All tornadoes were of the EF-1 variety.

This tornado moved into western Leake County from Madison County and tracked northeast for a couple miles. Total path length was 7.5 miles with maximum winds around 105 mph. Many trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.

This tornado touched down in the Dossville Community, it was on the ground for a little over a mile and was 75 yards wide. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along with a garage destroyed and a mobile home sustaining significant roof damage. Maximum winds were around 110 mph.

This tornado began in the Marydell Community just along Highway 25 in northeast Leake County. The tornado tracked northeast into southwest Winston County. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the path with one old chicken house destroyed. Maximum wind were around 105 mph. Total path length across Leake and Winston Counties was 8 miles.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:49 UTC and running to 00:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:49 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WatchJAN
21:54 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
22:27 UTC23:02 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. April 18, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2008-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93261, lifted condensation level 810 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2008-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 243 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93261 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
810 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
326 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 82 km from the path. April 19, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2008-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 106 joules per kilogram, CIN -69, lifted condensation level 520 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2008-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
106 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69 J/kg
Surface CAPE
105 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
520 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N CamdenMadison, MSTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 43. TOPS OF SOME TREES WERE SNAPPED.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 Ene CantonMadison, MSTREES DOWN AND TREE TOPS SNAPPED AT THE INTERSECTION OF MILLVILLE ROAD AND THE NATCHEZ TRACE PARKWAY NEAR THE FARMHAVEN COMMUNITY.
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese CamdenMadison, MSTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 43. TOPS OF SOME TREES WERE SNAPPED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:52 UTCTORNADO 19 Se CamdenMadison, MSTHE TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT 9 MILES SE OF CAMDEN AND LIFTED ABOUT 9 MILES W OF CARTHAGE. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 5 MILES AND HAD A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. IT WAS RATED EF1 WITH MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED AROUND 10
21:53 UTCTORNADO 13 Se CamdenMadison, MSTHIS TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT 3 MILES SE OF CAMDEN AND LIFTED AROUND 4 MILES SW OF THOMASTOWN. IT HAD A PATH LENGTH OF 7.5 MILES AND WAS 75 YARDS WIDE. IT WAS GIVEN A RATING OF EF1 WITH MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED AT AROUND 105 M
21:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG18 Ene CantonMadison, MSTREES DOWN AND TREE TOPS SNAPPED AT THE INTERSECTION OF MILLVILLE ROAD AND THE NATCHEZ TRACE PARKWAY,JUST E OF THE FARMHAVEN COMMUNITY NEAR THE LEAKE CO LINE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw OfahomaLeake, MSMANY TREES DOWN ON SWAMP ROAD. TREE DOWN ACROSS ROAD ALSO JUST WEST OF CARTHAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO...LOOKS LIKE A CONTINUATION OF DAMAGE FROM EASTERN MADISON CO NEAR THE NATCHEZ TRACE.
21:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E CamdenMadison, MSA COUPLE CHICKEN HOUSES WERE DAMAGED NEAR THE MADISON/LEAKE COUNTY LINE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S OfahomaLeake, MSMANY TREES DOWN ON SWAMP ROAD. TREE DOWN ACROSS ROAD ALSO JUST WEST OF CARTHAGE AND TREE DOWN ACROSS A ROAD IN THE NORTHWEST PART OF THE COUNTY.
22:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne ThomastownLeake, MSSEVERAL TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AROUND THE DOSSVILLE COMMUNITY. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:18 UTCTORNADO 113 N CarthageLeake, MSTHIS TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT 13 MILES N OF CARTHAGE AND ENDED ABOUT 9 MILES SSE OF KOSCIUSKO. IT WAS ON THE GROUND APPROXIMATELY ONE MILE AND HAD A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 75 YARDS. THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH MAXIMUM WINDS EST
22:28 UTCTORNADO 114 Ne CarthageLeake, MSTHE TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT 14 MILES NE OF CARTHAGE AND ENDED AROUND 14 MILES WSW OF NOXAPATER. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 7 MILES AND HAD A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 75 YARDS. IT WAS RATED AS EF1 WITH MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGEdinburgLeake, MSMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON MARTIN DRIVE AND MARS HILL ROAD NEAR EDINBURG.
22:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese ZamaWinston, MSSEVERAL TREES SNAPPED AND HIGHWAY SIGN BLOWN DOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO SPOTTED FROM PUBLIC WITNESS.
23:04 UTCTORNADO 13 Ssw LouisvilleWinston, MS*** 1 INJ *** DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ALONG A 10 MILE LONG PATH FROM 3 SSW OF LOUISVILLE AT 604 PM...TO 6 NE OF LOUISVILLE AT 620 PM...AND THE MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 500 YARDS. SEVEN HOMES WERE BADLY DAMAGED...AND 25 PEOPLE HAVE
23:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se LouisvilleWinston, MSA GEORGIA PACIFIC PAPER COMPANY BUILDING WAS BADLY DAMAGED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 397 AND HIGHWAY 14. A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN BY THE LOCAL POLICE DEPARTMENT. DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ALONG A 5 TO 6 MILE LONG PATH. D
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleWinston, MSNUMEROUS TREES DOWN AROUND THE LOUISVILLE AREA.
23:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw ForestdaleNeshoba, MSA FEW TREES DOWN IN NORTHEAST NESHOBA COUNTY NEAR BOND AND SPRING CREEK.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 18, 2008

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 183:31 PM CDTEF1Copiah, MS13.950$123,000
April 184:00 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS3.7100$450,000
April 184:50 PM CDTEF1Madison, MS8.275$350,000
April 184:52 PM CDTEF1Leake, MS6.0150$100,000
April 185:33 PM CDTEF1Leake, MS7.875$200,000
April 186:04 PM CDTEF1Winston, MS8.95001$3.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.