Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2001
F1 tornado, Macon, Mississippi, November 24, 2001
This F1 tornado ran 8.0 miles across Noxubee County on November 24, 2001, touching down at 10:10 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $400,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- November 24, 2001
- Touchdown
- 10:10 AM CST (16:10 UTC)
- Path length
- 8.0 miles (12.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $400,000
- County
- Noxubee County
- Touchdown point
- 33.150, -88.350
- Lift-off point
- 33.230, -88.250
- Record number
- 623
What the Weather Service recorded
This weak tornado touched down about four miles northeast of Macon and moved northeast across the county. The storm travelled eight miles and dissipated about 12 miles northeast of Macon. The maximum width of the tornado path was 50 yards. The tornado significantly damaged eleven barns. Three sheds were destroyed. Three houses sustained minor roof damage. One 75-foot grain silo was damaged. A small airplane hanger was destroyed. A plane inside of the hanger sustained significant damage. Two cattle trailers were turned over, along with a farm tractor with its windows blown out. Numerous trees were either twisted or snapped off about four to five feet above the ground along the edges of fields.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:58 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:58 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 17:13 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
4.2 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. November 24, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 449 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 329 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 315 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
7.8 hours after it, 141 km from the path. November 25, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1498 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 471 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 511 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 341 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 429 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.1
- Supercell composite
- 12.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 24, 2001
57 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 24 | 12:40 AM CST | F3 | Morehouse Parish, LA to AR | 30.0 | 880 | 3 | 11 | $2.3 million |
| November 24 | 12:43 AM CST | F1 | Grant Parish, LA | 11.5 | 30 | |||
| November 24 | 1:14 AM CST | F0 | Winn Parish, LA | 2.9 | 30 | |||
| November 24 | 1:25 AM CST | F2 | White, AR | 5.5 | 880 | 3 | ||
| November 24 | 1:31 AM CST | F1 | Chicot, AR | 1.0 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:35 AM CST | F1 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 5.0 | 30 | |||
| November 24 | 1:55 AM CST | F4 | Winterville–Mount Bayou tornado, MS | 30.3 | 880 | 48 | $4.1 million | |
| November 24 | 2:05 AM CST | F2 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 1.0 | 10 | 3 | $50,000 | |
| November 24 | 2:42 AM CST | F1 | Coahoma, MS | 10.0 | 400 | $130,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:10 AM CST | F2 | Quitman, MS | 43.5 | 300 | 3 | 33 | $7.5 million |
| November 24 | 4:10 AM CST | F2 | DeSoto, MS | 6.0 | 300 | 9 | $1.9 million | |
| November 24 | 4:15 AM CST | F3 | Humphreys, MS | 5.0 | 400 | 5 | $4.0 million | |
| November 24 | 4:51 AM CST | F0 | Hinds, MS | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:18 AM CST | F0 | Hinds, MS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| November 24 | 5:25 AM CST | F4 | Madison–Canton tornado, MS | 11.5 | 880 | 2 | 21 | $12 million |
| November 24 | 6:10 AM CST | F0 | Madison Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 6:25 AM CST | F1 | Leake, MS | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 6:47 AM CST | F2 | Calloway, KY | 11.5 | 300 | 4 | $750,000 | |
| November 24 | 9:30 AM CST | F0 | Oktibbeha, MS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 24 | 10:55 AM CST | F3 | Pickens, AL | 38.9 | 300 | 2 | 1 | $1.4 million |
| November 24 | 11:02 AM CST | F0 | Hale, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 11:15 AM CST | F0 | Clarke, MS | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 11:21 AM CST | F2 | Winston, AL | 1.9 | 70 | 13 | $890,000 | |
| November 24 | 11:39 AM CST | F1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 2.0 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 11:45 AM CST | F0 | Choctaw, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:02 PM CST | F0 | Clarke, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:10 PM CST | F2 | Morgan, AL | 4.9 | 300 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| November 24 | 12:34 PM CST | F0 | Hale, AL | 2.9 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:35 PM CST | F0 | Choctaw, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:37 PM CST | F0 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.2 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:56 PM CST | F0 | Marengo, AL | 0.6 | 50 | $4,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:59 PM CST | F1 | Cullman, AL | 2.1 | 200 | $70,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:00 PM CST | F0 | Choctaw, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:02 PM CST | F0 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:19 PM CST | F4 | Highland Lake–Oneonta tornado, AL | 10.1 | 500 | 22 | $1.1 million | |
| November 24 | 1:31 PM CST | F2 | St. Clair, AL | 13.4 | 125 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| November 24 | 1:41 PM CST | F2 | Marshall, AL | 2.0 | 300 | 7 | $400,000 | |
| November 24 | 1:50 PM CST | F2 | Madison, AL | 2.6 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| November 24 | 2:25 PM CST | F2 | DeKalb, AL | 7.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:01 PM CST | F2 | Cherokee, AL | 8.2 | 200 | 2 | 4 | $300,000 |
| November 24 | 4:06 PM EST | F1 | Dade, GA | 1.5 | 528 | $70,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:10 PM CST | F2 | St. Clair, AL | 4.5 | 100 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| November 24 | 3:42 PM CST | F2 | Talladega, AL | 3.1 | 400 | 15 | $800,000 | |
| November 24 | 3:54 PM CST | F1 | Autauga, AL | 9.8 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:59 PM CST | F2 | Talladega, AL | 9.1 | 200 | $230,000 | ||
| November 24 | 4:03 PM CST | F1 | Calhoun, AL | 7.7 | 250 | 5 | $250,000 | |
| November 24 | 4:42 PM CST | F0 | Conecuh, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:08 PM CST | F0 | Butler, AL | 3.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:10 PM CST | F1 | Clay, AL | 6.1 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:42 PM CST | F1 | Butler, AL | 6.0 | 150 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| November 24 | 6:30 PM CST | F0 | Butler, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 8:08 PM EST | F1 | Shelby, IN | 16.0 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| November 24 | 7:10 PM CST | F0 | Escambia, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 7:28 PM CST | F0 | Covington, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 8:30 PM CST | F0 | Covington, AL | 0.2 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 8:42 PM CST | F0 | Pike, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| November 24 | 9:27 PM CST | F1 | Pike, AL | 11.8 | 75 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.