Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2001
F2 tornado, Argo to Margaret, Alabama, November 24, 2001
From Argo to Margaret, this F2 tornado ran 13.4 miles across St. Clair and Jefferson counties on November 24, 2001, touching down at 1:31 PM CST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- November 24, 2001
- Touchdown
- 1:31 PM CST (19:31 UTC)
- Path length
- 13.4 miles (21.6 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $500,000
- Counties
- St. Clair and Jefferson counties
- Touchdown point
- 33.650, -86.570
- Lift-off point
- 33.770, -86.380
- Record number
- 52
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado began weakly on the east side of the Cahaba River in Trussville and damaged a dugout and fencing at the Trussville Sports Complex. The tornado downed trees as it moved northeastward crossing Deerfoot Parkway near the intersection of Interstate 59 in Trussville at 1:31 pm. The tornado followed along Interstate 59 for a short distance downing trees and causing damage to houses especially on the east side of the Interstate. The tornado crossed into St. Clair County at Argo at approximately 1:36 pm. The tornado continued on a northeast track moving primarily through rural settings with property damage along the way including a number of houses and mobile homes. The tornado ended about 5.5 miles east of Springville around 1:52 pm.The tornado was rated an F2 and was on the ground for 16 miles with a width of about 125 yards. Only one injury was reported at Argo with this tornado.Beg: 33 37.990/86 35.939 End: 33 46.089/86 22.720
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
51 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:40 UTC, 51 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:48 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 18:40 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:34 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
7.5 hours before the tornado, 65 km from the path. November 24, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 449 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 329 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 315 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
4.5 hours after it, 65 km from the path. November 25, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1498 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 471 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 511 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 341 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 429 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.1
- Supercell composite
- 12.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Birmingham Municipal (BHM), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:53 UTC | 72 | 66 | 170° 11 kt | 18 | 1010.2 | |
| 18:18 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 160° 10 kt | 1010.2 | -TSRA | |
| 18:32 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 130° 10 kt | 14 | 1009.1 | FC TS |
| 18:53 UTC | 71 | 67 | 180° 10 kt | 1010.2 | FC TSRA BR | |
| 19:10 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 10° 8 kt | 1008.5 | FC -TSRA BR | |
| 19:18 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 300° 25 kt | 43 | 1009.5 | FC TSRA BR |
| 19:22 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 240° 15 kt | 43 | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 19:27 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 260° 5 kt | 36 | 1010.2 | TSRA BR |
| 19:53 UTC | 69 | 67 | 150° 8 kt | 1009.5 | TSRA BR | |
| 20:13 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 190° 9 kt | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 20:25 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 220° 9 kt | 1010.5 | -TSRA BR | |
| 20:36 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 200° 7 kt | 1010.2 | TSRA BR | |
| 20:53 UTC | 69 | 67 | 3 kt | 1010.2 | -TSRA BR | |
| 21:00 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 240° 10 kt | 1011.2 | TSRA BR | |
| 21:06 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 200° 11 kt | 18 | 1010.8 | +TSRA FG |
| 21:16 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 220° 8 kt | 1010.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 21:26 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 200° 8 kt | 1010.8 | RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 24, 2001
57 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 24 | 12:40 AM CST | F3 | Morehouse Parish, LA to AR | 30.0 | 880 | 3 | 11 | $2.3 million |
| November 24 | 12:43 AM CST | F1 | Grant Parish, LA | 11.5 | 30 | |||
| November 24 | 1:14 AM CST | F0 | Winn Parish, LA | 2.9 | 30 | |||
| November 24 | 1:25 AM CST | F2 | White, AR | 5.5 | 880 | 3 | ||
| November 24 | 1:31 AM CST | F1 | Chicot, AR | 1.0 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:35 AM CST | F1 | Caldwell Parish, LA | 5.0 | 30 | |||
| November 24 | 1:55 AM CST | F4 | Winterville–Mount Bayou tornado, MS | 30.3 | 880 | 48 | $4.1 million | |
| November 24 | 2:05 AM CST | F2 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 1.0 | 10 | 3 | $50,000 | |
| November 24 | 2:42 AM CST | F1 | Coahoma, MS | 10.0 | 400 | $130,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:10 AM CST | F2 | Quitman, MS | 43.5 | 300 | 3 | 33 | $7.5 million |
| November 24 | 4:10 AM CST | F2 | DeSoto, MS | 6.0 | 300 | 9 | $1.9 million | |
| November 24 | 4:15 AM CST | F3 | Humphreys, MS | 5.0 | 400 | 5 | $4.0 million | |
| November 24 | 4:51 AM CST | F0 | Hinds, MS | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:18 AM CST | F0 | Hinds, MS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| November 24 | 5:25 AM CST | F4 | Madison–Canton tornado, MS | 11.5 | 880 | 2 | 21 | $12 million |
| November 24 | 6:10 AM CST | F0 | Madison Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 6:25 AM CST | F1 | Leake, MS | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 6:47 AM CST | F2 | Calloway, KY | 11.5 | 300 | 4 | $750,000 | |
| November 24 | 9:30 AM CST | F0 | Oktibbeha, MS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| November 24 | 10:10 AM CST | F1 | Noxubee, MS | 8.0 | 50 | $400,000 | ||
| November 24 | 10:55 AM CST | F3 | Pickens, AL | 38.9 | 300 | 2 | 1 | $1.4 million |
| November 24 | 11:02 AM CST | F0 | Hale, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 11:15 AM CST | F0 | Clarke, MS | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 11:21 AM CST | F2 | Winston, AL | 1.9 | 70 | 13 | $890,000 | |
| November 24 | 11:39 AM CST | F1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 2.0 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 11:45 AM CST | F0 | Choctaw, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:02 PM CST | F0 | Clarke, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:10 PM CST | F2 | Morgan, AL | 4.9 | 300 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| November 24 | 12:34 PM CST | F0 | Hale, AL | 2.9 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:35 PM CST | F0 | Choctaw, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:37 PM CST | F0 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.2 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:56 PM CST | F0 | Marengo, AL | 0.6 | 50 | $4,000 | ||
| November 24 | 12:59 PM CST | F1 | Cullman, AL | 2.1 | 200 | $70,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:00 PM CST | F0 | Choctaw, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:02 PM CST | F0 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 24 | 1:19 PM CST | F4 | Highland Lake–Oneonta tornado, AL | 10.1 | 500 | 22 | $1.1 million | |
| November 24 | 1:41 PM CST | F2 | Marshall, AL | 2.0 | 300 | 7 | $400,000 | |
| November 24 | 1:50 PM CST | F2 | Madison, AL | 2.6 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| November 24 | 2:25 PM CST | F2 | DeKalb, AL | 7.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:01 PM CST | F2 | Cherokee, AL | 8.2 | 200 | 2 | 4 | $300,000 |
| November 24 | 4:06 PM EST | F1 | Dade, GA | 1.5 | 528 | $70,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:10 PM CST | F2 | St. Clair, AL | 4.5 | 100 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| November 24 | 3:42 PM CST | F2 | Talladega, AL | 3.1 | 400 | 15 | $800,000 | |
| November 24 | 3:54 PM CST | F1 | Autauga, AL | 9.8 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| November 24 | 3:59 PM CST | F2 | Talladega, AL | 9.1 | 200 | $230,000 | ||
| November 24 | 4:03 PM CST | F1 | Calhoun, AL | 7.7 | 250 | 5 | $250,000 | |
| November 24 | 4:42 PM CST | F0 | Conecuh, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:08 PM CST | F0 | Butler, AL | 3.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:10 PM CST | F1 | Clay, AL | 6.1 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| November 24 | 5:42 PM CST | F1 | Butler, AL | 6.0 | 150 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| November 24 | 6:30 PM CST | F0 | Butler, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 8:08 PM EST | F1 | Shelby, IN | 16.0 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| November 24 | 7:10 PM CST | F0 | Escambia, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $30,000 | ||
| November 24 | 7:28 PM CST | F0 | Covington, AL | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 8:30 PM CST | F0 | Covington, AL | 0.2 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| November 24 | 8:42 PM CST | F0 | Pike, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| November 24 | 9:27 PM CST | F1 | Pike, AL | 11.8 | 75 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.