Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2013

EF0 tornado, Wyoming, Minnesota, June 21, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Chisago County on June 21, 2013, touching down at 3:46 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 21, 2013
Touchdown
3:46 AM CDT (08:46 UTC)
Lifted
3:47 AM CDT (08:47 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Chisago County
Touchdown point
45.326, -92.992
Lift-off point
45.328, -92.982
Record number
1306210246-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • EF0 tornado with damage to trees and minor damage to shingles.
  • Tornado End: EF0 with damage to trees and roofing.
  • Tornado start: EF0 tornado with damage to trees and roofing of a house.
  • Several pine trees either snapped or uprooted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several rounds of thunderstorms developed Thursday late afternoon and evening, June 20th, mostly in west central Minnesota, and moved eastward. These storms produced some penny to quarter size hail, but the main event was damaging straight line winds and torrential rainfall during the late evening and overnight period. These storms moved across central and east central Minnesota after midnight, with some redevelopment in far south central Minnesota toward daybreak. ||Flash flooding was observed in portions of west central and central Minnesota where locally three to five inches of rain fell in a short period of time. The towns of Morris, Glenwood, Starbuck, Sauk Centre and Long Prairie were the hardest hit with numerous flooded roadways. ||Wind damage came in two different waves, the first was associated with embedded bow-echoes that moved across central Minnesota, while the second wave came from outflow from previous thunderstorms.||Strong outflow winds from previous thunderstorms affected four counties in central Minnesota, producing a wide area of damage. Winds exceeded 40 mph for nearly two hours in portions of Todd and Stearns Counties. Peak gusts include 63 mph at Sauk Centre (Stearns County) at 0200, 60 mph in Clearwater (Wright County) at 0240, 55 mph at Rice (Benton County) at 0200, and 54 mph at Long Prairie (Todd County) at 0235. A business in Long Prairie lost a roof during the height of the high winds. Debris was blown to the south, landing on cars in a parking lot, and numerous trees were blown down around Long Prairie. Trees and power lines were downed across portions of Todd, Benton, Stearns and Wright Counties.

Dozens of trees were uprooted or snapped along a half mile long path around Ashton Lake in Wyoming. Some trees landed on houses, fences and sheds with the greatest damage on the northeast side of the lake.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:53 UTC and running to 10:18 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:53 UTC10:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
22:20 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
02:00 UTC10:48 UTCFlash Flood WatchMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. June 21, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 84 joules per kilogram, CIN -114, lifted condensation level 2297 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2013-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
84 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-114 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1929 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2297 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 72 km from the path. June 21, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -452, lifted condensation level 1820 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -340 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-452 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1820 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-340 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-402 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N Big LakeSherburne, MN1 TO 2 FOOT TREES DOWN
08:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ssw PrincetonMille Lacs, MNMEASURED AT PRINCETON AIRPORT
08:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N Big LakeSherburne, MN1 TO 2 FOOT TREES DOWN
08:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw MinneapolisHennepin, MNTWO 12 INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN... NUMEROUS 2 TO 5 INCH BRANCHES DOWN... VICTORY MEMORIAL PARKWAY.
08:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw St PaulRamsey, MNMANY TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN IN YARDS AND STREETS.
08:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw St PaulRamsey, MNMANY TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN IN YARDS AND STREETS.
08:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGWyomingChisago, MNNUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED ALONG A HALF MILE AREA. SOME TREES AND LARGE LIMBS ON HOUSES.
08:50 UTCHAIL 0.88St PaulRamsey, MN
08:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 47Twin Cities AirportHennepin, MN47 MPH GUST AND HALF INCH HAIL
09:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 555 Ssw StillwaterWashington, MNMEASURED AT LAKE ELMO AIRPORT
09:11 UTCHAIL 0.75EaganDakota, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 21, 2013

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 211:58 PM CDTEF0Hand, SD0.225
June 212:55 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD2.325
June 213:03 PM CDTEF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 213:08 PM CDTEF0Clark, SD0.450
June 213:10 PM CDTEF0Kingsbury, SD0.150
June 213:34 PM CDTEF0Hamlin, SD0.450
June 213:01 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, NE0.350
June 214:01 PM MDTEF0Cheyenne, NE0.350
June 215:19 PM CDTEF0Lyon, MN0.150
June 215:31 PM MDTEF0Sheridan, NE0.733$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.