Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2013
EF0 tornado, Wyoming, Minnesota, June 21, 2013
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Chisago County on June 21, 2013, touching down at 3:46 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 21, 2013
- Touchdown
- 3:46 AM CDT (08:46 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:47 AM CDT (08:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Chisago County
- Touchdown point
- 45.326, -92.992
- Lift-off point
- 45.328, -92.982
- Record number
- 1306210246-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MPX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- EF0 tornado with damage to trees and minor damage to shingles.
- Tornado End: EF0 with damage to trees and roofing.
- Tornado start: EF0 tornado with damage to trees and roofing of a house.
- Several pine trees either snapped or uprooted.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several rounds of thunderstorms developed Thursday late afternoon and evening, June 20th, mostly in west central Minnesota, and moved eastward. These storms produced some penny to quarter size hail, but the main event was damaging straight line winds and torrential rainfall during the late evening and overnight period. These storms moved across central and east central Minnesota after midnight, with some redevelopment in far south central Minnesota toward daybreak. ||Flash flooding was observed in portions of west central and central Minnesota where locally three to five inches of rain fell in a short period of time. The towns of Morris, Glenwood, Starbuck, Sauk Centre and Long Prairie were the hardest hit with numerous flooded roadways. ||Wind damage came in two different waves, the first was associated with embedded bow-echoes that moved across central Minnesota, while the second wave came from outflow from previous thunderstorms.||Strong outflow winds from previous thunderstorms affected four counties in central Minnesota, producing a wide area of damage. Winds exceeded 40 mph for nearly two hours in portions of Todd and Stearns Counties. Peak gusts include 63 mph at Sauk Centre (Stearns County) at 0200, 60 mph in Clearwater (Wright County) at 0240, 55 mph at Rice (Benton County) at 0200, and 54 mph at Long Prairie (Todd County) at 0235. A business in Long Prairie lost a roof during the height of the high winds. Debris was blown to the south, landing on cars in a parking lot, and numerous trees were blown down around Long Prairie. Trees and power lines were downed across portions of Todd, Benton, Stearns and Wright Counties.
Dozens of trees were uprooted or snapped along a half mile long path around Ashton Lake in Wyoming. Some trees landed on houses, fences and sheds with the greatest damage on the northeast side of the lake.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:53 UTC and running to 10:18 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:53 UTC | 10:18 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MPX |
| 22:20 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MPX |
| 02:00 UTC | 10:48 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
8.8 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. June 21, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 84 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -114 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1929 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2297 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 182 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
3.2 hours after it, 72 km from the path. June 21, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -452 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1820 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -340 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -402 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Big Lake | Sherburne, MN | 1 TO 2 FOOT TREES DOWN |
| 08:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ssw Princeton | Mille Lacs, MN | MEASURED AT PRINCETON AIRPORT |
| 08:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Big Lake | Sherburne, MN | 1 TO 2 FOOT TREES DOWN |
| 08:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nnw Minneapolis | Hennepin, MN | TWO 12 INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN... NUMEROUS 2 TO 5 INCH BRANCHES DOWN... VICTORY MEMORIAL PARKWAY. |
| 08:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw St Paul | Ramsey, MN | MANY TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN IN YARDS AND STREETS. |
| 08:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw St Paul | Ramsey, MN | MANY TREES AND BRANCHES DOWN IN YARDS AND STREETS. |
| 08:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wyoming | Chisago, MN | NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED ALONG A HALF MILE AREA. SOME TREES AND LARGE LIMBS ON HOUSES. |
| 08:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | St Paul | Ramsey, MN | |
| 08:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | Twin Cities Airport | Hennepin, MN | 47 MPH GUST AND HALF INCH HAIL |
| 09:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 5 Ssw Stillwater | Washington, MN | MEASURED AT LAKE ELMO AIRPORT |
| 09:11 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Eagan | Dakota, MN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 21, 2013
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 21 | 1:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Hand, SD | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 21 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, SD | 2.3 | 25 | |||
| June 21 | 3:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 21 | 3:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Clark, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 21 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Kingsbury, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 21 | 3:34 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamlin, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 21 | 3:01 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 21 | 4:01 PM MDT | EF0 | Cheyenne, NE | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 21 | 5:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, MN | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 21 | 5:31 PM MDT | EF0 | Sheridan, NE | 0.7 | 33 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.