Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010

EF1 tornado, Luna to Radium, Minnesota, June 26, 2010

From Luna to Radium, this EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Marshall County on June 26, 2010, touching down at 5:47 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 26, 2010
Touchdown
5:47 PM CDT (22:47 UTC)
Lifted
5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Marshall County
Touchdown point
48.230, -96.720
Lift-off point
48.230, -96.663
Record number
1006261647-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Quite a bit of remnant cloud cover crossed the Dakotas and Minnesota during most of the morning and afternoon of the 26th. However, by late morning and early afternoon, some clearing did finally occur from Jamestown to Devils Lake to Grand Forks. In this area, temperatures quickly climbed into the lower 80s with dew points around 70. By late afternoon, thunderstorms fired around the Grafton area and moved slowly east-southeast into the early evening, finally ending in northern Polk County by sunset.

The tornado tracked intermittently for about three miles, from about three miles northeast of Warren to about two miles west of Radium. One farmstead had some minor shingle damage, tree damage, and paint scarring from windborne gravel and other debris. Another farmstead had significant roof damage to a small wooden quonset due mainly to falling tree limbs. There was some tree damage in shelterbelts and minor crop scarring in fields. Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:27 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:06 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:17 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningFGF
22:06 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFGF
22:27 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningFGF
23:02 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

International Fa, MN (KINL), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 253 km from the path. June 26, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77078, lifted condensation level 814 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77078 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

International Fa, MN (KINL), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 253 km from the path. June 27, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 181 joules per kilogram, CIN -87, lifted condensation level 828 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
181 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87 J/kg
Surface CAPE
383 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
828 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:20 UTCHAIL 16 Ne OsloMarshall, MNLARGE HAIL VIEWED BY STORM DAMAGE TEAM.
22:45 UTCHAIL 12 Ne WarrenMarshall, MN
22:47 UTCTORNADO 13 Ne WarrenMarshall, MNTORNADO TRACKED INTERMITTENTLY FOR ABOUT 3 MILES... FROM 3 NE WARREN TO ABOUT 2 W RADIUM. ONE FARMSTEAD HAD SOME MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE... TREE DAMAGE AND PAINT SCARRING FROM WINDBORN GRAVEL AND OTHER DEBRIS. ANOTHER FARMS
22:55 UTCHAIL 14 Nnw MarchMarshall, MN0.75 TO 1.00 INCH HAIL.
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.882 N MarchMarshall, MN
01:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W St. HilairePennington, MNPERSISTENT WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL VIEWED AS IT TRACKED SLOWLY EAST SOUTHEASTWARD.
01:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Ese SherackPolk, MNPERSISTENT WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL VIEWED FROM 1 S SHERACK AS IT TRACKED SLOWLY EAST SOUTHEASWARD.
01:45 UTCTORNADO 01 Ssw Key WestPolk, MNTORNADO TRACKED INTERMITTENTLY FOR ABOUT 8 MILES... FROM 1 SSW KEY WEST TO AROUND 8 N CROOKSTON. LARGE LIMBS WERE BROKEN OFF SEVERAL TREES IN SHELTERBELTS AND ONE POWER POLE WAS CRACKED NEAR THE BASE. THE TORNADO WAS VIE
01:45 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw Key WestPolk, MNDAMAGE TO FARMSTEAD. WOOD POWER POLE CRACKED JUST EAST OF THE FARMSTEAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2010

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 264:21 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND6.0200
June 265:27 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.150
June 266:02 PM CDTEF0Miner, SD0.350
June 268:12 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA0.150
June 268:15 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA0.150
June 268:45 PM CDTEF0Polk, MN8.150
June 269:11 PM CDTEF0Le Sueur, MN0.325
June 269:20 PM CDTEF0Le Sueur, MN1.450
June 269:24 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN2.730
June 269:35 PM CDTEF0Scott, MN1.950
June 269:38 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.530
June 269:47 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.850

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.