Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010
EF1 tornado, Luna to Radium, Minnesota, June 26, 2010
From Luna to Radium, this EF1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Marshall County on June 26, 2010, touching down at 5:47 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 26, 2010
- Touchdown
- 5:47 PM CDT (22:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Marshall County
- Touchdown point
- 48.230, -96.720
- Lift-off point
- 48.230, -96.663
- Record number
- 1006261647-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Quite a bit of remnant cloud cover crossed the Dakotas and Minnesota during most of the morning and afternoon of the 26th. However, by late morning and early afternoon, some clearing did finally occur from Jamestown to Devils Lake to Grand Forks. In this area, temperatures quickly climbed into the lower 80s with dew points around 70. By late afternoon, thunderstorms fired around the Grafton area and moved slowly east-southeast into the early evening, finally ending in northern Polk County by sunset.
The tornado tracked intermittently for about three miles, from about three miles northeast of Warren to about two miles west of Radium. One farmstead had some minor shingle damage, tree damage, and paint scarring from windborne gravel and other debris. Another farmstead had significant roof damage to a small wooden quonset due mainly to falling tree limbs. There was some tree damage in shelterbelts and minor crop scarring in fields. Peak winds were estimated at 95 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:27 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:06 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:17 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
| 22:06 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FGF |
| 22:27 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
| 23:02 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
International Fa, MN (KINL), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 253 km from the path. June 26, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77078 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 814 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 29 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 91 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
International Fa, MN (KINL), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 253 km from the path. June 27, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 181 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 383 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 828 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -3 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 51 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
The radar
The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Ne Oslo | Marshall, MN | LARGE HAIL VIEWED BY STORM DAMAGE TEAM. |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ne Warren | Marshall, MN | |
| 22:47 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Ne Warren | Marshall, MN | TORNADO TRACKED INTERMITTENTLY FOR ABOUT 3 MILES... FROM 3 NE WARREN TO ABOUT 2 W RADIUM. ONE FARMSTEAD HAD SOME MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE... TREE DAMAGE AND PAINT SCARRING FROM WINDBORN GRAVEL AND OTHER DEBRIS. ANOTHER FARMS |
| 22:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Nnw March | Marshall, MN | 0.75 TO 1.00 INCH HAIL. |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 N March | Marshall, MN | |
| 01:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 W St. Hilaire | Pennington, MN | PERSISTENT WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL VIEWED AS IT TRACKED SLOWLY EAST SOUTHEASTWARD. |
| 01:35 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Ese Sherack | Polk, MN | PERSISTENT WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL VIEWED FROM 1 S SHERACK AS IT TRACKED SLOWLY EAST SOUTHEASWARD. |
| 01:45 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Ssw Key West | Polk, MN | TORNADO TRACKED INTERMITTENTLY FOR ABOUT 8 MILES... FROM 1 SSW KEY WEST TO AROUND 8 N CROOKSTON. LARGE LIMBS WERE BROKEN OFF SEVERAL TREES IN SHELTERBELTS AND ONE POWER POLE WAS CRACKED NEAR THE BASE. THE TORNADO WAS VIE |
| 01:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw Key West | Polk, MN | DAMAGE TO FARMSTEAD. WOOD POWER POLE CRACKED JUST EAST OF THE FARMSTEAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 26, 2010
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Walsh, ND | 6.0 | 200 | |||
| June 26 | 5:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, SD | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Miner, SD | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 8:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Osceola, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Osceola, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Polk, MN | 8.1 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 9:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Le Sueur, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 26 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Le Sueur, MN | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 9:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 2.7 | 30 | |||
| June 26 | 9:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, MN | 1.9 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 9:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| June 26 | 9:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Faribault, MN | 0.8 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.