Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010

EF0 tornado, Easton to Wells, Minnesota, June 26, 2010

From Easton to Wells, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Faribault County on June 26, 2010, touching down at 9:47 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 26, 2010
Touchdown
9:47 PM CDT (02:47 UTC)
Lifted
9:48 PM CDT (02:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Faribault County
Touchdown point
43.747, -93.752
Lift-off point
43.748, -93.737
Record number
1006262047-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A small thunderstorm complex in eastern South Dakota moved into west central Minnesota during the late afternoon hours of Saturday June 26th. This small complex of thunderstorms quickly became severe and bowed out across southern Minnesota during the late afternoon and evening hours. Numerous reports of high winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes along the leading edge of this squall line/bow echo from far west-central Minnesota, near Canby, eastward across south central and portions of east central Minnesota, south of the Twin Cities. Flash flooding also became a concern as rainfall rates were as high as 1.5 inches per hour that caused several areas in southern Minnesota to have signficant street flooding that led to stalled cars.

Several trees were broken, the roof was partially removed from a large shed, a grain bin was damaged, outbuildings sustained minor damage, and a narrow path was observed in an adjacent corn field.

Numerous trees were broken, mostly in a cemetery on the west edge of Wells.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:47 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:03 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:02 UTC and running to 03:52 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:48 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchMPX
00:00 UTC07:53 UTCFlash Flood WatchMPX
01:02 UTC03:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMPX
01:15 UTC05:01 UTCFlash Flood WarningMPX
01:17 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
02:00 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
02:47 UTC03:03 UTCTornado WarningMPX
02:56 UTC03:31 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. June 27, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1959 joules per kilogram, CIN -106, lifted condensation level 876 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1959 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2965 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 123 km from the path. June 27, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 153 joules per kilogram, CIN -181, lifted condensation level 548 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -8 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
153 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-181 J/kg
Surface CAPE
190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:11 UTCTORNADO5 N Vernon CenterBlue Earth, MNUNCOMFIRMED RELAYED THROUGH LAW ENFORCEMENT.
01:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw MankatoBlue Earth, MNSCATTERED TREES DOWN BLOCKING INTERSECTION WARREN AND HIGHLAND.
02:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 525 Ssw Lake CrystalBlue Earth, MNMNDOT ROADWAY SENSOR.
02:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGNnw FairmontMartin, MNLARGE TREE DOWN NEAR SOUTH PARK AND FOREST.
02:28 UTCTORNADO3 N Blue EarthFaribault, MNGRAIN BINS DOWN NEAR 140TH ST.
02:28 UTCTORNADO5 Ne WinnebagoFaribault, MN
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Blue EarthFaribault, MNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
02:35 UTCTORNADO2 Sw EastonFaribault, MNDAMAGE SURVEY DETERMINED TORNADO PRODUCED EF-0 DAMAGE. TRAVELED FOR 0.5 MILE TO THE EAST...SNAPPING OR BREAKING MANY TREES...DAMAGING A GRAIN BIN AND TAKING THE ROOF OFF A LARGE SHED.
02:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 60WasecaWaseca, MN
02:47 UTCTORNADO1 W WellsFaribault, MNDAMAGE SURVEY DETERMINED A BRIEF TORNADO PRODUCED EF-0 DAMAGE ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF WELLS. IT TOUCHED DOWN IN A FIELD ADJACENT TO SOME SHEDS AND TRAVELED EAST FOR NEARLY A MILE TO A CEMETERY ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF WELLS
02:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGWellsFaribault, MNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
02:54 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Sw MankatoBlue Earth, MNWATER COVERING ROADS.
02:55 UTCHAIL 0.75MorristownRice, MN
02:56 UTCTSTM WND DMGWellsFaribault, MNNUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
03:00 UTCTORNADOHartlandFreeborn, MNREPORTED BY POLICE.
03:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlbert LeaFreeborn, MNNUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
03:22 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 S OwatonnaSteele, MNSTREET FLOODING SOUTH CEDAR AVE.
03:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlbert LeaFreeborn, MNPOWER LINES AND 8 INCH BRANCHES DOWN...POWER IS OUT.
03:29 UTCTSTM WND GST 507 W ClaremontSteele, MN
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlbert LeaFreeborn, MN10 TO 12 INCH TREES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2010

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 264:21 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND6.0200
June 265:27 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.150
June 265:47 PM CDTEF1Marshall, MN3.0100
June 266:02 PM CDTEF0Miner, SD0.350
June 268:12 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA0.150
June 268:15 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA0.150
June 268:45 PM CDTEF0Polk, MN8.150
June 269:11 PM CDTEF0Le Sueur, MN0.325
June 269:20 PM CDTEF0Le Sueur, MN1.450
June 269:24 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN2.730
June 269:35 PM CDTEF0Scott, MN1.950
June 269:38 PM CDTEF0Faribault, MN0.530

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.