Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010
EF0 tornado, Clearwater to Hasty, Minnesota, July 17, 2010
From Clearwater to Hasty, this EF0 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Wright County on July 17, 2010, touching down at 7:48 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 17, 2010
- Touchdown
- 7:48 PM CDT (00:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:52 PM CDT (00:52 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 4.2 miles (6.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Wright County
- Touchdown point
- 45.354, -94.079
- Lift-off point
- 45.354, -93.992
- Record number
- 1007171848-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The atmosphere became very unstable Saturday afternoon, and along with a strong wind shear, aided in the development of very large hail, isolated tornadoes and significant straight-line wind damage. ||The first storm developed near Alexandria and moved southeast along Interstate 94 before dying in the southwest part of the Twin Cities late that afternoon. Numerous reports of very large hail, up to the size of softballs, occurred near St. Cloud, southeast to Watertown. ||The next area of severe storms developed across central Minnesota, and far west-central Minnesota and moved east and southeast toward east-central Minnesota where a strong bow echo developed and moved across the northern portion of the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. ||There was widespread damage along the leading edge of this bow echo where numerous trees, power lines and homes were either uprooted, blown down, or destroyed. ||These storms moved into west-central Wisconsin and also caused damage to trees before weakening toward the late evening.
Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted, roofs removed from sheds, and several outbuildings destroyed. A house sustained minor damage, with the roof partially removed above a porch, and some shingles and siding removed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:28 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:28 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | MPX |
| 20:28 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 20:58 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 21:19 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 21:45 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 21:58 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 01:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. July 18, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1779 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -139 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2286 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1367 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 268 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 618 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 66 km from the path. July 18, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 256 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -150 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 642 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 55 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Maple Lake (MGG), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | 75.2 | 69 | 130° 5 kt | 14 | 1008.5 | |
| 23:15 UTC | 75.56 | 68.54 | 150° 6 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 75.38 | 69 | 140° 6 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 75.56 | 69.8 | 140° 4 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS | |
| 00:15 UTC | 75.2 | 70.16 | 140° 4 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 75.38 | 70.16 | 140° 6 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS | |
| 00:55 UTC | 75 | 69.26 | 290° 30 kt | 50 | 1013.9 | +TSRA |
| 01:15 UTC | 65 | 64.4 | 360° 8 kt | 25 | 1012.2 | +TSRA |
| 01:35 UTC | 65.66 | 65 | 40° 9 kt | 1012.5 | -TSRA | |
| 01:55 UTC | 65.48 | 64.76 | 70° 11 kt | 17 | 1011.2 | -VCTSRA |
| 02:15 UTC | 65.66 | 65.12 | 90° 10 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 02:35 UTC | 65.3 | 64.4 | 90° 11 kt | 1010.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:01 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Watertown | Carver, MN | NEAR COUNTY ROAD 122. |
| 22:05 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Watertown | Carver, MN | |
| 22:08 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 E Watertown | Carver, MN | |
| 22:11 UTC | HAIL 1 | Watertown | Carver, MN | |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | Watertown | Carver, MN | |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Watertown | Carver, MN | REPORTED IN NORTHERN PORTION OF TOWN. |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Watertown | Carver, MN | |
| 22:14 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Watertown | Carver, MN | |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | St Bonifacius | Hennepin, MN | |
| 22:18 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Minnetrista | Hennepin, MN | |
| 22:21 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | St Bonifacius | Hennepin, MN | |
| 22:21 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | St Bonifacius | Hennepin, MN | |
| 22:22 UTC | HAIL 2 | Mound | Hennepin, MN | |
| 22:24 UTC | HAIL 1 | Mound | Hennepin, MN | |
| 22:32 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Mound | Hennepin, MN | |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Watertown | Carver, MN | STRIPPED CROPS AND DAMAGED SIDING |
| 22:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Watertown | Carver, MN | DAMAGE REPORTED OF ROOFS...CARS...TREES AND FIELDS |
| 23:56 UTC | TSTM WND GST 81 | 2 S Buckman | Morrison, MN | ALONG HWY 27 |
| 00:25 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Foreston | Mille Lacs, MN | ROPE TORNADO TOUCHED GROUND BRIEFLY THEN WENT BACK UP |
| 00:46 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Sartell | Stearns, MN | MOVING INTO BENTON COUNTY |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Maple Lake | Wright, MN | |
| 01:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Hasty | Sherburne, MN | TREES DOWN...DESTROYED FARM IRRIGATION SYSTEM. |
| 01:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 76 | Monticello | Wright, MN | |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Elk River | Sherburne, MN | SHEDS... RIDES... TENTS DOWN AND BLOWN OVER AT SHERBURNE COUNTY FAIR |
| 01:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Elk River | Sherburne, MN | 2 FOOT DIAMETER TREES DOWN WITH HALF A DOZEN OTHER TREES DOWN IN ADDITION TO A FENCE DOWN |
| 01:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Big Lake | Sherburne, MN | 6 INCH TREES DOWN |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Ramsey | Anoka, MN | TIME ESTIMATED OF NUMEROUS 1 TO 2 FOOT DIAMETER HARDWOOD TREES DOWN ON GROUNDS OF NOWTHEN THRESHING SHOW. WIND ESTIMATED 70 MPH. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Elk River | Anoka, MN | TREES DOWN |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Clearwater | Wright, MN | LARGE GROVE OF TREES DOWNED UP TO 2 FEET IN DIAMETER WITH MINOR DAMAGE TO HOUSE |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Maple Grove | Hennepin, MN | ABOUT A HALF DOZEN TREES WITH SIX INCH PLUS BRANCHES DOWN ALONG COUNTY RD 50. WIND ESTIMATED 60 MPH. |
| 01:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Champlin | Hennepin, MN | ROTATING WLL CALL AT US 169 AND ELM CREEK ST. |
| 01:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Dayton | Hennepin, MN | OBSCURRED BY TREE LINE |
| 01:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Maple Grove | Hennepin, MN | |
| 01:20 UTC | TORNADO | Dayton | Hennepin, MN | IN TOWN REPORTS TO BE MOVING EAST. |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Wnw Roseville | Anoka, MN | MULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN... TIME ESTIMATED |
| 01:27 UTC | TORNADO | Anoka | Anoka, MN | UNCONFIRMED |
| 01:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Elk River | Sherburne, MN | 10 INCH TREE LIMBS CAME DOWN ON POWER LINES KNOCKING OUT POWER. |
| 01:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | St Francis | Anoka, MN | 4 INCH BRANCHES DOWN NORTH OF VIKING BLVD AND CLEANY RD |
| 01:33 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ssw Elk River | Sherburne, MN | STANDING WATER COVERING THE ROAD...PAST THE CURB LINE... STALLED VEHICLES ON THE ROAD. |
| 01:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Elk River | Sherburne, MN | 4 INCH TREE SEVERED IN HALF |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 17, 2010
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 17 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Wadena, MN | 0.4 | 15 | |||
| July 17 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Morrison, MN | 1.4 | 30 | $250,000 | ||
| July 17 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Stearns, MN | 0.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| July 17 | 8:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Murray, MN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| July 17 | 8:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 5 | |||
| July 17 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MN | 5.2 | 50 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.