Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2010

EF0 tornado, Clearwater to Hasty, Minnesota, July 17, 2010

From Clearwater to Hasty, this EF0 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Wright County on July 17, 2010, touching down at 7:48 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 17, 2010
Touchdown
7:48 PM CDT (00:48 UTC)
Lifted
7:52 PM CDT (00:52 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Wright County
Touchdown point
45.354, -94.079
Lift-off point
45.354, -93.992
Record number
1007171848-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The atmosphere became very unstable Saturday afternoon, and along with a strong wind shear, aided in the development of very large hail, isolated tornadoes and significant straight-line wind damage. ||The first storm developed near Alexandria and moved southeast along Interstate 94 before dying in the southwest part of the Twin Cities late that afternoon. Numerous reports of very large hail, up to the size of softballs, occurred near St. Cloud, southeast to Watertown. ||The next area of severe storms developed across central Minnesota, and far west-central Minnesota and moved east and southeast toward east-central Minnesota where a strong bow echo developed and moved across the northern portion of the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. ||There was widespread damage along the leading edge of this bow echo where numerous trees, power lines and homes were either uprooted, blown down, or destroyed. ||These storms moved into west-central Wisconsin and also caused damage to trees before weakening toward the late evening.

Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted, roofs removed from sheds, and several outbuildings destroyed. A house sustained minor damage, with the roof partially removed above a porch, and some shingles and siding removed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:28 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:28 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchMPX
20:28 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
20:58 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
21:19 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningMPX
21:45 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
21:58 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningMPX
00:33 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
01:00 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

0.8 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. July 18, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1779 joules per kilogram, CIN -139, lifted condensation level 1367 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2010-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1779 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2286 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1367 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
618 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

11.2 hours after it, 66 km from the path. July 18, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 256 joules per kilogram, CIN -150, lifted condensation level 642 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2010-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
256 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-150 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Maple Lake (MGG), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:55 UTC75.269130° 5 kt141008.5
23:15 UTC75.5668.54150° 6 kt1008.5
23:35 UTC75.3869140° 6 kt1008.5
23:55 UTC75.5669.8140° 4 kt1008.5VCTS
00:15 UTC75.270.16140° 4 kt1008.5
00:35 UTC75.3870.16140° 6 kt1008.1VCTS
00:55 UTC7569.26290° 30 kt501013.9+TSRA
01:15 UTC6564.4360° 8 kt251012.2+TSRA
01:35 UTC65.666540° 9 kt1012.5-TSRA
01:55 UTC65.4864.7670° 11 kt171011.2-VCTSRA
02:15 UTC65.6665.1290° 10 kt1011.5
02:35 UTC65.364.490° 11 kt1010.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:01 UTCTORNADO2 Sw WatertownCarver, MNNEAR COUNTY ROAD 122.
22:05 UTCHAIL 0.75WatertownCarver, MN
22:08 UTCHAIL 1.754 E WatertownCarver, MN
22:11 UTCHAIL 1WatertownCarver, MN
22:12 UTCHAIL 1WatertownCarver, MN
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.75WatertownCarver, MNREPORTED IN NORTHERN PORTION OF TOWN.
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.75WatertownCarver, MN
22:14 UTCHAIL 2.75WatertownCarver, MN
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.25St BonifaciusHennepin, MN
22:18 UTCHAIL 1.75MinnetristaHennepin, MN
22:21 UTCHAIL 0.75St BonifaciusHennepin, MN
22:21 UTCHAIL 2.75St BonifaciusHennepin, MN
22:22 UTCHAIL 2MoundHennepin, MN
22:24 UTCHAIL 1MoundHennepin, MN
22:32 UTCHAIL 1.75MoundHennepin, MN
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGWatertownCarver, MNSTRIPPED CROPS AND DAMAGED SIDING
22:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGWatertownCarver, MNDAMAGE REPORTED OF ROOFS...CARS...TREES AND FIELDS
23:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 812 S BuckmanMorrison, MNALONG HWY 27
00:25 UTCTORNADO3 E ForestonMille Lacs, MNROPE TORNADO TOUCHED GROUND BRIEFLY THEN WENT BACK UP
00:46 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSartellStearns, MNMOVING INTO BENTON COUNTY
00:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Maple LakeWright, MN
01:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne HastySherburne, MNTREES DOWN...DESTROYED FARM IRRIGATION SYSTEM.
01:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 76MonticelloWright, MN
01:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGElk RiverSherburne, MNSHEDS... RIDES... TENTS DOWN AND BLOWN OVER AT SHERBURNE COUNTY FAIR
01:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Elk RiverSherburne, MN2 FOOT DIAMETER TREES DOWN WITH HALF A DOZEN OTHER TREES DOWN IN ADDITION TO A FENCE DOWN
01:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGBig LakeSherburne, MN6 INCH TREES DOWN
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw RamseyAnoka, MNTIME ESTIMATED OF NUMEROUS 1 TO 2 FOOT DIAMETER HARDWOOD TREES DOWN ON GROUNDS OF NOWTHEN THRESHING SHOW. WIND ESTIMATED 70 MPH.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E Elk RiverAnoka, MNTREES DOWN
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S ClearwaterWright, MNLARGE GROVE OF TREES DOWNED UP TO 2 FEET IN DIAMETER WITH MINOR DAMAGE TO HOUSE
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGMaple GroveHennepin, MNABOUT A HALF DOZEN TREES WITH SIX INCH PLUS BRANCHES DOWN ALONG COUNTY RD 50. WIND ESTIMATED 60 MPH.
01:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDChamplinHennepin, MNROTATING WLL CALL AT US 169 AND ELM CREEK ST.
01:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDDaytonHennepin, MNOBSCURRED BY TREE LINE
01:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 50Maple GroveHennepin, MN
01:20 UTCTORNADODaytonHennepin, MNIN TOWN REPORTS TO BE MOVING EAST.
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wnw RosevilleAnoka, MNMULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN... TIME ESTIMATED
01:27 UTCTORNADOAnokaAnoka, MNUNCONFIRMED
01:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGElk RiverSherburne, MN10 INCH TREE LIMBS CAME DOWN ON POWER LINES KNOCKING OUT POWER.
01:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGSt FrancisAnoka, MN4 INCH BRANCHES DOWN NORTH OF VIKING BLVD AND CLEANY RD
01:33 UTCFLOOD2 Ssw Elk RiverSherburne, MNSTANDING WATER COVERING THE ROAD...PAST THE CURB LINE... STALLED VEHICLES ON THE ROAD.
01:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Elk RiverSherburne, MN4 INCH TREE SEVERED IN HALF

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 17, 2010

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 175:12 PM CDTEF0Wadena, MN0.415
July 176:50 PM CDTEF0Morrison, MN1.430$250,000
July 177:30 PM CDTEF0Stearns, MN0.130$50,000
July 178:22 PM CDTEF0Murray, MN0.550
July 178:23 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.15
July 178:44 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN5.250$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.