Tornadoes · United States · Michigan
Tornadoes in Branch County, Michigan
24 tornadoes have crossed Branch County since 1950, 2 of them surveyed so far this year and still preliminary, 19th of the 83 counties in Michigan with a tornado on record, an average of one every 3.2 years. They have killed 48 people and injured 609. 2 were rated F4 or EF4 and above.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The United States rated tornadoes on Ted Fujita’s F scale until 31 January 2007 and on the Enhanced Fujita scale after it. Both run from 0 to 5, and both rate the damage rather than measure the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F0 / EF040 to 72 mph on the F scale, 65 to 85 mph on the EF scale
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F1 / EF173 to 112 mph on the F scale, 86 to 110 mph on the EF scale
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2 / EF2113 to 157 mph on the F scale, 111 to 135 mph on the EF scale
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3 / EF3158 to 206 mph on the F scale, 136 to 165 mph on the EF scale
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4 / EF4207 to 260 mph on the F scale, 166 to 200 mph on the EF scale
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5 / EF5261 to 318 mph on the F scale, over 200 mph on the EF scale
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
Now
- Tornadoes
- 24
- Deaths
- 48
- Injuries
- 609
- F4 and above
- 2
- Worst on record
- F4, April 11, 1965
The deadliest in Branch County
The strongest
- F4 Hillsdale tornado, Indiana and MichiganApril 11, 1965
- F4, Branch, Hillsdale, Lenawee and Monroe counties, MichiganApril 11, 1965
- EF3, Branch and Calhoun counties, MichiganMarch 6, 2026
- F3, Branch County, MichiganMay 15, 1986
- EF2, Saint Joseph and Branch counties, MichiganMay 7, 2024
- F2, LaGrange, Saint Joseph and Branch counties, Indiana and MichiganMarch 12, 1976
- F2, Branch County, MichiganJune 30, 1983
- F2, Branch County, MichiganMay 21, 1975
Every year with a tornado
The 17 years of the 76 in the record with a tornado in Branch County. Each year links to every tornado in Michigan that year.
Every tornado that crossed Branch County
24 tornadoes, newest first. 3 of them touched down in a neighboring state and ran in, so the record files them under that state rather than Michigan. The 2 at the top are this year's, from the surveying office rather than SPC's published database, and their ratings are marked as preliminary.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6, 2026 | 4:33 PM EST | EF3 | Branch | 4.5 | 500 | 3 | 12 | |
| April 14, 2026 | 1:04 AM EDT | EF1 | Branch | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| April 2, 2025 | 8:49 PM EDT | EF1 | Branch | 3.7 | 125 | $50,000 | ||
| April 2, 2025 | 7:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Steuben to MI | 10.8 | 600 | $200,000 | ||
| May 7, 2024 | 6:07 PM EDT | EF1 | Branch | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| May 7, 2024 | 5:41 PM EDT | EF2 | Saint Joseph | 19.5 | 950 | 1 | ||
| July 12, 2023 | 11:09 PM EDT | EF1 | Saint Joseph | 2.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 29, 2011 | 4:32 PM EDT | EF1 | Branch | 0.3 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| July 22, 2010 | 5:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Branch | 1.5 | 300 | |||
| April 23, 1991 | 5:25 PM EDT | F0 | Branch | 0.5 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 31, 1989 | 6:10 PM EDT | F1 | Branch | 11.7 | 50 | 1 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| May 17, 1986 | 7:40 PM EDT | F1 | Branch | 4.9 | 40 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 15, 1986 | 5:54 PM EDT | F3 | Branch | 1.2 | 200 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| June 30, 1983 | 1:12 PM EDT | F2 | Branch | 1.0 | 40 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| March 7, 1983 | 7:03 PM EST | F1 | Branch | 0.3 | 37 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| March 12, 1976 | 3:30 PM CST | F2 | LaGrange to MI | 13.4 | 127 | 8 | $5,000 to $50,000 | |
| May 25, 1975 | 6:00 PM EDT | F1 | Branch | 0.1 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 21, 1975 | 6:30 PM EDT | F2 | Branch | 0.8 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 1, 1974 | 7:50 PM EDT | F1 | Branch | 10.6 | 20 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 15, 1969 | 6:45 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Branch | 0.5 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 11, 1965 | 7:40 PM GMT-5 | F4 | Branch | 80.5 | 10 | 21 | 293 | |
| April 11, 1965 | 6:00 PM GMT-6 | F4 | Hillsdale tornado | 90.3 | 1,760 | 23 | 294 | $50 million to $500 million |
| April 17, 1963 | 7:13 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Branch | 1.0 | 10 | 1 | $5,000 to $50,000 | |
| May 31, 1954 | 6:45 PM GMT-5 | F1 | Branch | 0.3 | 100 | $5,000 to $50,000 |
Nearby
Warnings in force in Branch CountyThe forecast for Branch CountyThe live radar over Branch CountyEvery county in Michigan
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.