Tornadoes · United States · Maine · 2017
EF1 tornado, (Mlt)Millinocket Arp to Grindstone, Maine, August 5, 2017
From (Mlt)Millinocket Arp to Grindstone, this EF1 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Penobscot County on August 5, 2017, touching down at 10:47 PM EDT and reaching 33 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 5, 2017
- Touchdown
- 10:47 PM EDT (02:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:59 PM EDT (02:59 UTC)
- On the ground
- 12 minutes
- Path length
- 2.5 miles (4.1 km)
- Path width
- 33 yards (30 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Penobscot County
- Touchdown point
- 45.690, -68.690
- Lift-off point
- 45.720, -68.660
- Record number
- 1708052047-01
The damage survey
12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CAR, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.
- across street, mixed forest
- looking NW, other side of road.
- Trees on edge of major damage path.
- Remaining trees in old loggin area, snapped off and uprooted. End of road damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed during the evening of the 5th in advance of a cold front crossing the region. A tornado developed along a line of non-supercell thunderstorms. The tornado tracked along a path through a wooded area between Millinocket and Grindstone. In excess of 1000 trees were toppled or snapped along the path before lifting. The same storm then produced a second brief tornado near Sherman in Aroostook county. The second tornado touch down tore a large section of a roof from a barn...destroyed a chicken coop and partially damaged another barn with two wagons inside. Another nearby resident had significant shingle damage to their roof. Several trees in the area were also uprooted.
A tornado developed along a line of non-supercell thunderstorms and tracked through a wooded area between Millinocket and Grindstone. Damage along the path consisted of over 1000 trees snapped or toppled. The average path width was around 30 yards. The estimated maximum wind speeds were between 90 and 100 mph. The forest was a mix of hardwood and softwood trees (DI 27, DI 28 , DOD 4).
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:52 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | CAR |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Caribou, ME (KCAR), 00:00Z
2.8 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. August 6, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 720 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 302 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 893 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 165 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 205 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 5.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Caribou, ME (KCAR), 12:00Z
9.2 hours after it, 140 km from the path. August 6, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -49 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 598 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 109 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Caribou radar (KCBW), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:47 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Millinocket | Penobscot, ME | MAINE FOREST SERVICE REPORTED EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE. STORM DAMAGE SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TREE DAMAGE FOR 2.4 MILES WITH A GENERAL WIDTH OF 100 FT. NO DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES WITH APPROXIMATELY 1000 TREES EITHER UPROOTED OR SN |
| 03:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Sherman | Aroostook, ME | STORM DAMAGE TEAM CONFIRMED EF1 DAMAGE TO A BARN ROOF THAT WAS PARTIALLY BLOWN OFF. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE TO NEARBY STRUCTURES OCCURED WITH A FEW DOWNED TREES IN THE GENERAL AREA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MaineEvery tornado in Maine since 1950Warnings in force in Maine nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 5, 2017
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 5 | 11:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Aroostook, ME | 0.5 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.