Tornadoes · United States · Maine · 2017

EF1 tornado, Golden Ridge, Maine, August 5, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Aroostook County on August 5, 2017, touching down at 11:30 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 5, 2017
Touchdown
11:30 PM EDT (03:30 UTC)
Lifted
11:31 PM EDT (03:31 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Aroostook County
Touchdown point
45.910, -68.360
Lift-off point
45.910, -68.350
Record number
1708052130-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CAR, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Partial blow of barn roof. Barn was old constuction and estimated age was 60-80 years old.
  • Piece of barn about 100 yards from barn location.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the evening of the 5th in advance of a cold front crossing the region. A tornado developed along a line of non-supercell thunderstorms. The tornado tracked along a path through a wooded area between Millinocket and Grindstone. In excess of 1000 trees were toppled or snapped along the path before lifting. The same storm then produced a second brief tornado near Sherman in Aroostook county. The second tornado touch down tore a large section of a roof from a barn...destroyed a chicken coop and partially damaged another barn with two wagons inside. Another nearby resident had significant shingle damage to their roof. Several trees in the area were also uprooted.

The storm which produced the initial tornado in Penobscot county also produced a second brief tornado touch down near Sherman. This tornado tore a large section of the roof from a barn (DI 1 , DOD 4)...destroyed a chicken coop and partially damaged another barn with two wagons inside. A nearby resident had significant shingle damage to their roof. Several trees were also toppled in the area. The average path width was around 20 yards. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at between 85 and 90 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Caribou, ME (KCAR), 00:00Z

3.5 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. August 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Caribou, ME at 00:00Z on 2017-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 720 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 893 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Caribou, ME at 00:00Z on 2017-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 165 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
720 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
302 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
893 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
5.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Caribou, ME (KCAR), 12:00Z

8.5 hours after it, 110 km from the path. August 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Caribou, ME at 12:00Z on 2017-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 19 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 598 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Caribou, ME at 12:00Z on 2017-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -4 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Millinocket Municipal (MLT), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:30 UTC120° 5 kt1010.5-RA
01:40 UTC130° 6 kt1010.5-RA BR
01:45 UTC130° 5 kt1010.5RA BR
01:50 UTC120° 5 kt1010.2-RA BR
01:53 UTC6867130° 5 kt1010.2RA BR
01:55 UTC120° 5 ktRA BR
02:00 UTC130° 3 kt-RA BR
02:10 UTC120° 4 kt1010.2RA BR
02:15 UTC130° 3 ktRA BR
02:20 UTC130° 5 ktRA BR
02:25 UTC130° 4 ktRA BR
02:35 UTC120° 4 kt+RA BR
02:41 UTC6767130° 6 kt1009.8+RA BR
02:44 UTC6767110° 12 kt181009.5+RA BR
02:45 UTC +RA BR
02:47 UTC66.266.2140° 14 kt181009.8+RA BR
02:53 UTC6664230° 9 kt241010.5+RA BR
02:55 UTC210° 7 kt1010.5RA BR
02:59 UTC6563 6 kt181010.5RA BR
03:00 UTC170° 5 kt1010.5RA BR
03:05 UTC180° 5 kt1010.5RA BR
03:10 UTC 1010.8RA BR
03:15 UTC200° 3 kt1010.8RA BR
03:20 UTC160° 8 kt1010.5RA BR
03:25 UTC160° 6 kt1010.5+RA BR
03:30 UTC150° 5 kt1010.5+RA BR
03:35 UTC130° 5 kt1010.5RA BR
03:40 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2RA BR
03:50 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2RA BR
03:53 UTC62620° 0 kt1009.8RA BR
04:00 UTC300° 3 kt1010.2-RA BR
04:05 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2-RA
04:10 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2
04:15 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2
04:20 UTC0° 0 kt1010.2
04:25 UTC0° 0 kt1009.8
04:30 UTC0° 0 kt1009.8
04:32 UTC63630° 0 kt1009.8
04:35 UTC0° 0 kt1009.8
04:40 UTC0° 0 kt1009.5
04:45 UTC0° 0 kt1009.5
04:53 UTC64630° 0 kt1009.5
04:55 UTC0° 0 kt1009.5
05:00 UTC64630° 0 kt1009.1
05:05 UTC0° 0 kt1009.1
05:10 UTC0° 0 kt1009.1
05:15 UTC0° 0 kt1009.1
05:20 UTC0° 0 kt1009.1
05:25 UTC0° 0 kt

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Caribou radar (KCBW), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:47 UTCTORNADO4 Nne MillinocketPenobscot, MEMAINE FOREST SERVICE REPORTED EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE. STORM DAMAGE SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TREE DAMAGE FOR 2.4 MILES WITH A GENERAL WIDTH OF 100 FT. NO DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES WITH APPROXIMATELY 1000 TREES EITHER UPROOTED OR SN
03:30 UTCTORNADO3 Ne ShermanAroostook, MESTORM DAMAGE TEAM CONFIRMED EF1 DAMAGE TO A BARN ROOF THAT WAS PARTIALLY BLOWN OFF. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE TO NEARBY STRUCTURES OCCURED WITH A FEW DOWNED TREES IN THE GENERAL AREA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MaineEvery tornado in Maine since 1950Warnings in force in Maine nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 5, 2017

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 510:47 PM EDTEF1Penobscot, ME2.533

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.