Tornadoes · United States · Maine · 2002
F1 tornado, West Paris, Maine, May 31, 2002
This F1 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Oxford County on May 31, 2002, touching down at 4:30 PM EDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 31, 2002
- Touchdown
- 4:30 PM EDT (20:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 2.1 miles (3.4 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Oxford County
- Touchdown point
- 44.320, -70.570
- Lift-off point
- 44.320, -70.570
- Record number
- 133
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe thunderstorms moving through Maine produced severe winds that downed trees and power lines throughout the western part of the state. About 30,000 customers lost electrical service during the storms. Trees were reported down in Oxford, Franklin, and York Counties. A small tornado touched down in the town of West Paris in Oxford County. In the town of Canton, a microburst ripped the roof off a 40 x 60 ft barn and carried it in the air more than 200 feet, landing in the tops of trees in a wooded area. Numerous trees were also uprooted. An exchange student drowned in Messalonskee Lake in Sidney when his canoe capsized and he attempted to swim the 75 yards to shore. A department store employee in Auburn was injured when he was struck by lightning as he covered up items outside. He was taken to a nearby hospital and later released. Lightning also struck homes in Windham, Sanford, and Alfred.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:37 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GYX |
| 20:01 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GYX |
| 20:40 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GYX |
| 04:01 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GYX |
| 04:25 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GYX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Gray, ME (KGYX), 12:00Z
8.5 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. May 31, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 23 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -134 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 883 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Gray, ME (KGYX), 00:00Z
3.5 hours after it, 54 km from the path. June 1, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -130 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1054 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 185 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Auburn-Lewiston (LEW), 38 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:35 UTC | 77 | 64.4 | 200° 17 kt | 25 | 1000.3 | |
| 18:55 UTC | 77 | 62.6 | 190° 16 kt | 24 | 1000 | |
| 19:15 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 190° 17 kt | 23 | 999.3 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 190° 17 kt | 24 | 998.6 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 180° 16 kt | 24 | 998.3 | |
| 20:15 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 180° 15 kt | 20 | 997.6 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 210° 16 kt | 26 | 997.6 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 73.4 | 60.8 | 190° 12 kt | 23 | 997.3 | |
| 21:15 UTC | 66.2 | 57.2 | 270° 15 kt | 24 | 1000 | VCTS |
| 21:35 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 200° 7 kt | 998.6 | VCTS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 200° 7 kt | 998.6 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 220° 10 kt | 999 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in MaineEvery tornado in Maine since 1950Warnings in force in Maine nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 31, 2002
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 31 | 1:55 PM EDT | F1 | Fulton, NY | 0.1 | 25 | $200,000 | ||
| May 31 | 3:45 PM EDT | F1 | Tioga, NY | 6.0 | 1,000 | 7 | $600,000 | |
| May 31 | 3:55 PM EDT | F0 | Broome, NY | 0.3 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 31 | 4:10 PM EDT | F0 | Broome, NY | 0.7 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 31 | 4:46 PM EDT | F0 | Otsego, NY | 3.0 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 31 | 4:00 PM CDT | F1 | Wayne, NY to PA | 1.5 | 300 | 1 | $20,000 | |
| May 31 | 6:55 PM EDT | F0 | Glades, FL | 0.5 | 15 | $30,000 | ||
| May 31 | 7:03 PM EDT | F1 | Dutchess, NY | 0.5 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| May 31 | 7:24 PM EDT | F1 | Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 31 | 7:40 PM EDT | F0 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 0.2 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.