Tornadoes · United States · Maine · 2002

F1 tornado, West Paris, Maine, May 31, 2002

This F1 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Oxford County on May 31, 2002, touching down at 4:30 PM EDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 31, 2002
Touchdown
4:30 PM EDT (20:30 UTC)
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Oxford County
Touchdown point
44.320, -70.570
Lift-off point
44.320, -70.570
Record number
133

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of severe thunderstorms moving through Maine produced severe winds that downed trees and power lines throughout the western part of the state. About 30,000 customers lost electrical service during the storms. Trees were reported down in Oxford, Franklin, and York Counties. A small tornado touched down in the town of West Paris in Oxford County. In the town of Canton, a microburst ripped the roof off a 40 x 60 ft barn and carried it in the air more than 200 feet, landing in the tops of trees in a wooded area. Numerous trees were also uprooted. An exchange student drowned in Messalonskee Lake in Sidney when his canoe capsized and he attempted to swim the 75 yards to shore. A department store employee in Auburn was injured when he was struck by lightning as he covered up items outside. He was taken to a nearby hospital and later released. Lightning also struck homes in Windham, Sanford, and Alfred.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:37 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGYX
20:01 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGYX
20:40 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGYX
04:01 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGYX
04:25 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGYX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Gray, ME (KGYX), 12:00Z

8.5 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. May 31, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2002-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 23 joules per kilogram, CIN -134, lifted condensation level 883 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Gray, ME at 12:00Z on 2002-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-134 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
883 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Gray, ME (KGYX), 00:00Z

3.5 hours after it, 54 km from the path. June 1, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Gray, ME at 00:00Z on 2002-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -130, lifted condensation level 1054 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Gray, ME at 00:00Z on 2002-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 176 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-130 J/kg
Surface CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1054 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Auburn-Lewiston (LEW), 38 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:35 UTC7764.4200° 17 kt251000.3
18:55 UTC7762.6190° 16 kt241000
19:15 UTC75.262.6190° 17 kt23999.3
19:35 UTC75.262.6190° 17 kt24998.6
19:55 UTC75.262.6180° 16 kt24998.3
20:15 UTC75.262.6180° 15 kt20997.6
20:35 UTC75.262.6210° 16 kt26997.6
20:55 UTC73.460.8190° 12 kt23997.3
21:15 UTC66.257.2270° 15 kt241000VCTS
21:35 UTC62.659200° 7 kt998.6VCTS
21:55 UTC62.659200° 7 kt998.6
22:15 UTC62.660.8220° 10 kt999VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in MaineEvery tornado in Maine since 1950Warnings in force in Maine nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 31, 2002

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 311:55 PM EDTF1Fulton, NY0.125$200,000
May 313:45 PM EDTF1Tioga, NY6.01,0007$600,000
May 313:55 PM EDTF0Broome, NY0.375$10,000
May 314:10 PM EDTF0Broome, NY0.7100$10,000
May 314:46 PM EDTF0Otsego, NY3.0150$10,000
May 314:00 PM CDTF1Wayne, NY to PA1.53001$20,000
May 316:55 PM EDTF0Glades, FL0.515$30,000
May 317:03 PM EDTF1Dutchess, NY0.5100$40,000
May 317:24 PM EDTF1Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT0.575
May 317:40 PM EDTF0South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT0.210

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.