Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2022

EF1 tornado, Vernon to Eros, Louisiana, March 30, 2022

From Vernon to Eros, this EF1 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Jackson Parish on March 30, 2022, touching down at 12:44 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 30, 2022
Touchdown
12:44 PM CDT (17:44 UTC)
Lifted
12:49 PM CDT (17:49 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Jackson Parish
Touchdown point
32.423, -92.522
Lift-off point
32.461, -92.466
Record number
2203301144-01

The damage survey

24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Lots of old damage, but some looks new

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A closed upper low pressure system entered the Four Corners Region on March 29th, before opening up into a trough which lifted through the Southern Rockies during the evening through the early morning hours of the 30th. A very strong southerly low level jet developed during the afternoon and evening of the 29th over the Southern Plains ahead of this ejecting trough, with large scale forcing along and east of the West Texas dryline contributing to the development of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, which marched east into East Texas during the pre-dawn hours of the 30th, and North Louisiana from the mid-morning through the early afternoon. Diurnal heating contributed to increased instability by mid and late morning over North Louisiana, which resulted in scattered severe thunderstorms producing damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. These storms eventually exited North Louisiana to the east by mid-afternoon.

A brief EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds around 90 mph, which originated from a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS), touched down on Vernon-Eros Road and travelled just under a mile to the northeast before lifting just south of Parish Road 363. Multiple trees were snapped and uprooted along the tornado's path before lifting.

An EF-1 tornado, with estimated maximum winds near 90 mph, which originated from a quasi-linear convective system, touched down near the intersection of Olive Grove Road and Parish Road 350 and then travelled roughly along and parallel to Olive Grove Road for a little more than four miles, before lifting just northeast of Olive Drive. Multiple trees were snapped and uprooted along the tornado's path, although it did result in roof damage to a mobile home and another nearby home along Olive Grove Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

42 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:02 UTC, 42 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:26 UTC and running to 19:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC18:00 UTCWind AdvisorySHV
10:30 UTC17:26 UTCTornado WatchSHV
17:02 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
17:07 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
17:26 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WatchSHV
17:28 UTC18:02 UTCTornado WarningSHV
17:48 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
17:54 UTC18:08 UTCTornado WarningSHV
18:04 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 15:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

5.7 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. March 30, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2022-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 88 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 900 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2022-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 240 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
88 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
336 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
900 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
378 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

6.3 hours after it, 118 km from the path. March 31, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2022-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 1473 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2022-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
352 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ruston (RSN), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:55 UTC7263.7170° 14 kt201001.4
16:15 UTC72.364.4170° 19 kt271000.7
16:35 UTC7265160° 17 kt221000.3
16:55 UTC7265.3160° 16 kt29999
17:15 UTC7265.7170° 20 kt24997.6
17:35 UTC7266170° 15 kt25996.6-RA
17:55 UTC60.356.7320° 10 kt28999+RA
18:15 UTC59.456.5310° 10 kt20999.7RA
18:35 UTC6056.8320° 6 kt161000-RA
18:55 UTC60.357.2270° 6 kt1000.7RA
19:15 UTC6057.2330° 3 kt1000RA
19:35 UTC59.757.20° 0 kt1000+RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:20 UTCTORNADO5 Wsw HodgeBienville, LAA TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN ON DANVILLE ROAD ON THE NORTHEAST SIDE OF THE DANVILLE COMMUNITY AND TRAVELED NEARLY TWO MILES TO THE NORTHEAST BEFORE LIFTING ALONG SWEET HOME ROAD. THE INTENSITY WAS EF-1 WITH MAXIMUM WINDS
17:21 UTCTSTM WND DMGSimsboroLincoln, LAWIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE FOUND ACROSS THE CITY OF SIMSBORO. THESE WINDS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH A SQUALL LINE AND WERE ESTIMATED BETWEEN 75-85MPH.
17:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGSimsboroLincoln, LASUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO CARPORT OR GARAGE IN SIMSBORO.
17:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGSimsboroLincoln, LALARGE TREE DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD, ALSO LARGE TREE FELL ON CARPORT AND CAR CAUSING SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE.
17:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N GramblingLincoln, LAMULTIPLE TREES UPROOTED 2.5 NORTH OF GRAMBLING OFF OF LA 544.
17:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw CalvinWinn, LAREPORTS OF A FEW TREES DOWN WEST OF CALVIN.
17:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGHodgeJackson, LAWIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE WITH THE ASSOCIATED SQUALL LINE. WINDS WERE ESTIMATED BETWEEN 75 AND 85MPH.
17:28 UTCTORNADO1 Nw HodgeJackson, LAA BRIEF TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN NEAR A LOCAL PAPERMILL ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF HODGE AND THEN TRAVELED NORTHEAST ACROSS ARCADIA HIGHWAY. THE INTENSITY WAS EF-1 WITH MAXIMUM WINDS UP TO 100 MPH AND A WIDTH OF 200 YARD
17:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGHodgeJackson, LAHODGE DAMAGE LARGE TREE THROUGH STRUCTURE APPEARS TO BE GARAGE AND LARGE TRACTOR TRAILER WITHOUT CAB OVERTURNED.
17:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGHodgeJackson, LAREPORT OF ROOF OF A MEDICAL BUILDING IN HODGE.
17:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGHodgeJackson, LADOLLAR GENERAL DAMAGED.
17:42 UTCTORNADO7 W ErosJackson, LAA BRIEF TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN ON VERNON-EROS ROAD AND TRAVELED A LITTLE LESS THAN A MILE TO THE NORTHEAST BEFORE LIFTING JUST SOUTH OF PARISH ROAD 363. THE INTENSITY WAS EF-1 WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 90 MPH AND A WIDTH
17:44 UTCTORNADO6 Wnw ErosJackson, LAA TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF OLIVE GROVE ROAD AND PARISH ROAD 350 AND THEN TRAVELED ROUGHLY ALONG AND PARALLEL TO OLIVE GROVE ROAD FOR A LITTLE MORE THAN FOUR MILES, ENDING JUST PAST OLIVE DRIVE.
17:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se ChoudrantJackson, LAMULTIPLE HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED IN ASSOCIATING WITH A SQUALL LINE. WINDS ARE ESTIMATED TO HAVE BEEN NEAR 70MPH.
18:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ese WinnfieldWinn, LAREPORTS OF A FEW TREES DOWN NEAR PR 1251.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 30, 2022

80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 304:04 AM CDTEF3Springdale tornado, AR5.23507$20 million
March 304:34 AM CDTEF1Rockwall, TX0.550$500,000
March 304:39 AM CDTEF0Pittsburg, OK0.6100$75,000
March 306:25 AM CDTEF1Red River, TX3.0100$25,000
March 307:47 AM CDTEF1Johnson, AR3.5400
March 3011:16 AM CDTEF1Sabine, TX0.9100$15,000
March 3011:41 AM CDTEF1Newton, TX1.9100$150,000
March 3011:53 AM CDTEF0Natchitoches Parish, LA1.2100$5,000
March 3011:53 AM CDTEF0Natchitoches Parish, LA5.5100
March 3012:05 PM CDTEF1Natchitoches Parish, LA3.7200$12,000
March 3012:20 PM CDTEF1Bienville Parish, LA1.7400
March 3012:22 PM CDTEF0Natchitoches Parish, LA2.750
March 3012:28 PM CDTEF1Jackson Parish, LA0.3200$1,000
March 3012:37 PM CDTEF1Vernon Parish, LA2.185$10,000
March 3012:42 PM CDTEF1Jackson Parish, LA0.7500
March 301:53 PM CDTEF1Richland Parish, LA7.41,000$50,000
March 302:03 PM CDTEF0Richland Parish, LA1.825$50,000
March 302:10 PM CDTEF1Franklin Parish, LA6.8350$85,000
March 302:51 PM CDTEF2Madison Parish, LA to MS17.3300$270,000
March 303:19 PM CDTEF1Bolivar, MS7.9450$60,000
March 303:31 PM CDTEF1Bolivar, MS1.0751$110,000
March 303:41 PM CDTEF1Warren, MS6.0100$20,000
March 303:58 PM CDTEF1Yazoo, MS16.6700$110,000
March 304:21 PM CDTEF1Holmes, MS11.51,7001$140,000
March 304:26 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS6.4350$45,000
March 304:37 PM CDTEF1Panola, MS16.22001$140,000
March 304:41 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS2.9350$175,000
March 304:43 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS8.5200$280,000
March 304:52 PM CDTEF1Carroll, MS6.1250$30,000
March 304:56 PM CDTEF1Madison, MS5.3350$20,000
March 305:23 PM CDTEF0Franklin, IL4.0100$62,000
March 305:24 PM CDTEF1Calhoun, MS7.6100$60,000
March 305:32 PM CDTEF2Leake, MS10.71,200$850,000
March 306:01 PM CDTEF0Wayne, IL0.350$30,000
March 306:11 PM CDTEF1White, IL6.6400$200,000
March 306:12 PM CDTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA6.4150$250,000
March 306:18 PM CDTEF1Madison, TN8.5175$500,000
March 306:31 PM CDTEF1Madison, TN7.1250$300,000
March 306:50 PM CDTEF1Carroll, TN9.2150$200,000
March 306:59 PM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN1.075$10,000
March 307:16 PM CDTEF0Monroe, MS7.7150$50,000
March 307:44 PM CDTEF1Lamar, MS1.9425$20,000
March 307:44 PM CDTEF0Lamar, MS7.325$35,000
March 307:45 PM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA2.050
March 308:01 PM CDTEF0Clarke, MS2.1125$35,000
March 308:06 PM CDTEF1Clarke, MS3.750$152,000
March 308:08 PM CDTEF2Noxubee, MS11.04002$250,000
March 308:11 PM CDTEF2Forrest, MS11.3500$250,000
March 308:24 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, MS6.8200$50,000
March 308:31 PM CDTEF1Lauderdale, MS3.9250$75,000
March 308:43 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MS0.550
March 308:45 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MS0.250
March 308:46 PM CDTEF2Perry, MS2.0250
March 308:47 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MS1.930
March 308:51 PM CDTEF1Sumter, AL5.6600
March 308:55 PM CDTEF1Wayne, MS0.350
March 309:02 PM CDTEF1Pickens, AL16.6450
March 309:10 PM CDTEF1Greene, AL8.8275
March 309:12 PM CDTEF2Choctaw, AL37.41,350
March 309:33 PM CDTEF2Perry, AL6.0620

All 81 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.