Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2008

EF1 tornado, Goodwill to Dorcheat, Louisiana, December 9, 2008

From Goodwill to Dorcheat, this EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Webster Parish on December 9, 2008, touching down at 10:43 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
December 9, 2008
Touchdown
10:43 AM CST (16:43 UTC)
Lifted
10:44 AM CST (16:44 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Webster Parish
Touchdown point
32.637, -93.415
Lift-off point
32.639, -93.412
Record number
0812091043-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong low level wind shear accompanied a broken line of strong to severe thunderstorms across portions of northwest and north central Louisiana the morning of December 9th. These thunderstorms produced large hail, damaging thunderstorm wind gusts and a few tornadoes across the region.

An EF1 tornado touched down in Webster Parish, Louisiana. A storm survey team determined that the tornado likely produced wind speeds between 95 and 105 mph. The tornado first touched down a quarter of a mile southwest of the intersection of Goodwill Road and Parish Road 117. It then moved northeast, lifting in a forested area approximately two tenths of a mile from its initial touchdown point. Several outbuildings were destroyed by the tornado. In addition, the storm damaged several homes, peeling the siding from one home and destroying the rooves of several others. Numerous large oak trees were also snapped or twisted along the path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:38 UTC and running to 21:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:12 UTC15:38 UTCTornado WatchSHV
11:04 UTC11:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
12:19 UTC13:15 UTCTornado WarningSHV
15:38 UTC21:54 UTCTornado WatchSHV
17:20 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:26 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

4.7 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. December 9, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-12-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1607 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 569 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-12-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 282 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1607 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1014 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
569 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
282 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.5
Supercell composite
13.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

7.3 hours after it, 36 km from the path. December 10, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 516 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -20 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
516 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Barksdale Afb (BAD), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:55 UTC68.3666200° 8 kt1006.4
15:24 UTC6866.2170° 9 kt1006.1
15:31 UTC6866.2180° 10 kt1006.1
15:40 UTC6866.2170° 10 kt1006.1
15:53 UTC6866.2180° 9 kt1006.4
15:55 UTC68.5466180° 11 kt1006.4
16:16 UTC69.866.2130° 11 kt1004.7
16:20 UTC69.866.2230° 28 kt431006.1
16:24 UTC6864.4240° 24 kt431006.4
16:37 UTC64.462.6240° 13 kt221006.8
16:43 UTC64.462.6260° 14 kt1006.8
16:55 UTC63.6861.34260° 12 kt1007.1
17:10 UTC62.659260° 13 kt1007.5
17:29 UTC62.659270° 8 kt1006.8
17:55 UTC62.657.56260° 8 kt1006.8
18:29 UTC62.657.2260° 8 kt1005.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 45 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:20 UTCHAIL 0.5S Bossier CityBossier, LAHAIL OCCURRED JUST SOUTH OF THE CENTURYTEL CENTER.
16:43 UTCTORNADO6 Wnw Dixie InnWebster, LAA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN A QUARTER MILE SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF GOODWILL RD AND PARISH RD 117. SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS WERE DESTROYED AND HOMES DAMAGED. NUMEROUS LARGE OAK TREES WERE SNAPPED AND TWISTED. PATH LENGTH-
16:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W Dixie InnWebster, LADAMAGE REPORTED ON GOODWILLE RD, SAVANNA LN AND FULLER ROAD. AROUND 30 TREES DOWN AND SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED.SOME HOMES HAVE ROOF DAMAGE.
16:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 W Dixie InnBossier, LADAMAGE REPORTED ON GOODWILLE RD, SAVANNA LN AND FULLER ROAD. AROUND 30 TREES DOWN AND SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED.SOME HOMES HAVE ROOF DAMAGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 9, 2008

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 96:19 AM CSTEF0Bossier Parish, LA0.375$300
December 99:52 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA6.1200$200,000
December 911:16 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA3.525$300,000
December 912:15 PM CSTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA18.13001$750,000
December 93:23 PM CSTEF0Sharkey, MS1.450
December 94:15 PM CSTEF0Humphreys, MS0.850
December 94:50 PM CSTEF2Yazoo, MS28.6450$1.4 million
December 96:37 PM CSTEF1Montgomery, MS0.875$110,000
December 97:21 PM CSTEF1Adams, MS3.1800$2.5 million
December 97:27 PM CSTEF1Attala, MS2.3150$300,000
December 97:46 PM CSTEF1Jefferson, MS10.6500$350,000
December 98:34 PM CSTEF1Copiah, MS1.675$20,000
December 98:39 PM CSTEF0Copiah, MS1.975$12,000
December 99:05 PM CSTEF2Rankin, MS1.0300$800,000
December 99:09 PM CSTEF1Rankin, MS5.3500$100,000
December 99:21 PM CSTEF1Rankin, MS2.4200$100,000
December 911:12 PM CSTEF0Lawrence, MS1.350
December 911:24 PM CSTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS3.450$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.