Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2022

EF1 tornado, Load, Kentucky, May 26, 2022

This EF1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Greenup County on May 26, 2022, touching down at 7:50 PM EDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 26, 2022
Touchdown
7:50 PM EDT (23:50 UTC)
Lifted
7:52 PM EDT (23:52 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Greenup County
Touchdown point
38.533, -82.995
Lift-off point
38.544, -82.991
Record number
2205261750-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS RLX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Note convergent pattern in mowed hay field.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the evening of May 26th, a strong cold front was crossing through the Ohio Valley with accompanying showers and thunderstorms passing over eastern Kentucky. One particular storm resulted in a tornado touching down in Greenup County on a hillside south of Little White Oak Road. The tornado tore off a large section of the roof of a home and destroyed the adjacent garage and also caused extensive tree damage as it continued north up a ridge and then onto Cub Run Road.

An EF1 tornado touched down on a hillside south of Little White Oak Road uprooting several trees. The tornado then traveled north across a newly mowed hay field with a convergent pattern evident in the mowed hay, then impacted a house and garage. The tornado tore off a large section of the roof of the home and destroyed the adjacent garage. Residents of the home witnessed the tornado as it was moving across the hay field toward the house and were able to take shelter. The tornado caused additional tree damage as it continued north up a ridge and then onto Cub Run Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 121 km from the path. May 26, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 38 joules per kilogram, CIN -66, lifted condensation level 768 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 224 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
38 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Surface CAPE
115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
768 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 121 km from the path. May 27, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 14 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 783 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -86 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
534 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
783 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 109 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:50 UTCTORNADO9 Wsw GreenupGreenup, KYAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON LITTLE WHITE OAK ROAD UPROOTING SEVERAL TREES, AND TEARING OFF A LARGE SECTION OF THE ROOF OF A HOME AND DESTROYING THE ADJACENT GARAGE. RESIDENTS OF THE HOME WITNESSED THE TORNADO AS IT WA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2022

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 267:15 AM EDTEF0Colleton, SC0.775
May 261:25 PM CDTEF1Morgan, AL0.765$15,000
May 262:20 PM CDTUnratedOgle, IL0.120
May 264:13 PM EDTEF0Cleveland, NC0.225
May 264:23 PM EDTEF0Cleveland, NC0.025
May 266:59 PM EDTEF2Iredell, NC6.01501$30,000
May 267:13 PM EDTEF1Yadkin, NC1.5100$15,000
May 267:33 PM EDTUnratedMontgomery, IN0.110
May 269:03 PM EDTEF1Surry, NC2.8100$11,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.