Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2022
Unrated tornado, Waynetown, Indiana, May 26, 2022
This Unrated tornado ran 0.1 miles across Montgomery County on May 26, 2022, touching down at 7:33 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- May 26, 2022
- Touchdown
- 7:33 PM EDT (23:33 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:34 PM EDT (23:34 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Montgomery County
- Touchdown point
- 40.105, -87.066
- Lift-off point
- 40.109, -87.064
- Record number
- 2205261733-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry.
- Brief touchdown with no known damage
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper low, slowly approaching the region over Missouri, combined with clearing afternoon skies to provide adequate instability, while east-southeasterly surface winds promoted ample low-level wind shear. Amid this environment, several strong, northward-moving, rotating thunderstorms formed over west-central portions of central Indiana through early evening. One cell spawned a brief EFU tornado in Montgomery County.
Thunderstorm spawned a brief tornado approximately one mile to the north-northeast of the Interstate 74 and Indiana State Route 25 interchange. Tornado was reportedly seen on the ground, but no damage was noted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:13 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:13 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 23:36 UTC | 23:56 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 00:26 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 01:03 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Flood Warning | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.6 hours before the tornado, 131 km from the path. May 26, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 555 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 684 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 668 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 45 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.4 hours after it, 131 km from the path. May 27, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 293 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1163 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -66 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 61 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:33 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Waynetown | Montgomery, IN | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 N WAYNETOWN. REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND BY LAW ENFORCEMENT WAS TO THE NE OF THE HWY 25 AND I-74 INTERSECTION. NO DAMAGE FOUND, CONFIRMED EF-UNDEFINED. |
| 23:33 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Waynetown | Montgomery, IN | REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AT THE INTERSECTION OF STATE ROAD 25 AND I-74. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2022
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 7:15 AM EDT | EF0 | Colleton, SC | 0.7 | 75 | |||
| May 26 | 1:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, AL | 0.7 | 65 | $15,000 | ||
| May 26 | 2:20 PM CDT | Unrated | Ogle, IL | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 4:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Cleveland, NC | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Cleveland, NC | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 6:59 PM EDT | EF2 | Iredell, NC | 6.0 | 150 | 1 | $30,000 | |
| May 26 | 7:13 PM EDT | EF1 | Yadkin, NC | 1.5 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| May 26 | 7:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Greenup, KY | 0.8 | 60 | $20,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Surry, NC | 2.8 | 100 | $11,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.