Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2022

Unrated tornado, Waynetown, Indiana, May 26, 2022

This Unrated tornado ran 0.1 miles across Montgomery County on May 26, 2022, touching down at 7:33 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 26, 2022
Touchdown
7:33 PM EDT (23:33 UTC)
Lifted
7:34 PM EDT (23:34 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
40.105, -87.066
Lift-off point
40.109, -87.064
Record number
2205261733-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry.

  • Brief touchdown with no known damage

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper low, slowly approaching the region over Missouri, combined with clearing afternoon skies to provide adequate instability, while east-southeasterly surface winds promoted ample low-level wind shear. Amid this environment, several strong, northward-moving, rotating thunderstorms formed over west-central portions of central Indiana through early evening. One cell spawned a brief EFU tornado in Montgomery County.

Thunderstorm spawned a brief tornado approximately one mile to the north-northeast of the Interstate 74 and Indiana State Route 25 interchange. Tornado was reportedly seen on the ground, but no damage was noted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:13 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:13 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningIND
23:36 UTC23:56 UTCTornado WarningIND
00:26 UTC00:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
01:03 UTC07:00 UTCFlood WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.6 hours before the tornado, 131 km from the path. May 26, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2022-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 555 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 668 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2022-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
555 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
684 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.4 hours after it, 131 km from the path. May 27, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2022-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 8 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 1163 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2022-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -66 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
293 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1163 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:33 UTCTORNADO1 N WaynetownMontgomery, INCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 N WAYNETOWN. REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND BY LAW ENFORCEMENT WAS TO THE NE OF THE HWY 25 AND I-74 INTERSECTION. NO DAMAGE FOUND, CONFIRMED EF-UNDEFINED.
23:33 UTCTORNADO1 N WaynetownMontgomery, INREPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AT THE INTERSECTION OF STATE ROAD 25 AND I-74.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2022

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 267:15 AM EDTEF0Colleton, SC0.775
May 261:25 PM CDTEF1Morgan, AL0.765$15,000
May 262:20 PM CDTUnratedOgle, IL0.120
May 264:13 PM EDTEF0Cleveland, NC0.225
May 264:23 PM EDTEF0Cleveland, NC0.025
May 266:59 PM EDTEF2Iredell, NC6.01501$30,000
May 267:13 PM EDTEF1Yadkin, NC1.5100$15,000
May 267:50 PM EDTEF1Greenup, KY0.860$20,000
May 269:03 PM EDTEF1Surry, NC2.8100$11,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.