Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2020
EF2 tornado, Corydon to Wells Store, Kentucky, March 28, 2020
From Corydon to Wells Store, this EF2 tornado ran 16.8 miles across Henderson County on March 28, 2020, touching down at 7:58 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- March 28, 2020
- Touchdown
- 7:58 PM CDT (00:58 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:12 PM CDT (01:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 14 minutes
- Path length
- 16.8 miles (27.0 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Henderson County
- Touchdown point
- 37.742, -87.704
- Lift-off point
- 37.863, -87.437
- Record number
- 2003281858-01
The damage survey
147 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 122 mph.
- About 20 large trees uprooted in convergent directions.
- Storage trailer flipped over
- Three consecutive poles snapped.
- Wood and tin barn completely destroyed with debris scattered.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Numerous thunderstorms formed ahead of a cold front during the late afternoon. Some supercells and bowing line segments were embedded within the large area of convection through the evening hours. A couple of tornadoes occurred in northwest Kentucky. The bowing line segments produced isolated wind damage. The atmosphere was only marginally unstable, with surface-based capes around 1000. Strong wind shear was favorable for the organized storm structures, including a few supercells.
The tornado began in Corydon, passed across the southern outskirts of Henderson, and ended a mile or so west of Spottsville. The tornado did roof, siding, and fascia damage to dozens of homes along the path. At least a dozen barns or outbuildings sustained roof or structural damage. One large barn was completely destroyed, with debris scattered hundreds of yards from its foundation. The tornado moved northeast across the intersection of the Audubon Parkway and Highway 41 on the south side of Henderson. A Kentucky state road maintenance facility at that intersection sustained damage. A salt dome was destroyed, and a radio tower was blown down. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. Peak winds were estimated near 115 mph.
The tornado began on the Kentucky side of the Ohio River, where it brought down several trees in the flooded bottomlands. The tornado spent the vast majority of its time in the Indiana county of Warrick, where it strengthened to EF-2 intensity at Newburgh.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:51 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:35 UTC and running to 03:25 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:35 UTC | 03:25 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 00:51 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 00:58 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 01:31 UTC | 03:56 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PAH |
| 01:44 UTC | 02:21 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 205 km from the path. March 29, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 251 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -107 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 656 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1430 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 132 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 205 km from the path. March 29, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87233 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 39 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1530 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 94 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -56 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:59 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 2 E Breckinridge Center | Union, KY | . |
| 00:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 2 E Breckinridge Center | Union, KY | |
| 00:58 UTC | TORNADO | Corydon | Henderson, KY | EF-2 TORNADO BEGAN IN CORYDON, KY, PASSED THROUGH THE SOUTH SIDE OF HENDERSON, KY, AND ENDED ABOUT 1.5 MILES WEST OF SPOTTSVILE, KY. THE TORNADO DID ROOF, GARAGE, FASCIA, AND SOFFIT DAMAGE TO DOZENS OF HOMES ALONG THE DA |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 90 | 4 W Spottsville | Henderson, KY | |
| 01:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Henderson | Henderson, KY | GREEN RIVER REPEATER TOWER BLOWN DOWN. |
| 01:18 UTC | TORNADO | Newburgh | Warrick, IN | *** 2 INJ *** FIVE HOMES LOST AT LEAST PORTIONS OF THEIR ROOF AND AT LEAST ONE ALSO LOST SOME OF ITS SECOND STORY WALLS. DOZENS OF OTHER HOMES RECEIVED MODERATE TO MAJOR DAMAGE, INCLUDING SEVERAL WITH FALLEN TREES CAUSIN |
| 01:31 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 Se Hebbardsville | Daviess, KY | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 28, 2020
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 28 | 1:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 7.5 | 115 | $125,000 | ||
| March 28 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 5.3 | 200 | $200,000 | ||
| March 28 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, IA | 1.3 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF3 | Jonesboro tornado, AR | 12.5 | 600 | 22 | $300 million | |
| March 28 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Greene, AR | 3.0 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| March 28 | 5:39 PM CDT | Unrated | Knox, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 5:39 PM CDT | Unrated | Black Hawk, IA | 2.3 | 40 | |||
| March 28 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Black Hawk, IA | 2.1 | 115 | $75,000 | ||
| March 28 | 5:55 PM CDT | Unrated | Black Hawk, IA | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Buchanan, IA | 7.4 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, IA | 3.9 | 140 | $165,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Fayette, IA | 3.6 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:43 PM CDT | Unrated | Henry, IL | 1.1 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Fulton, IL | 2.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Henderson, KY to IN | 5.1 | 575 | 2 | $2.0 million | |
| March 28 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 2.2 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Dubuque, IA | 3.8 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant, WI | 6.2 | 120 | $180,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Peoria, IL | 3.3 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| March 28 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Ogle, IL | 7.0 | 400 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.