Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2020
Unrated tornado, Cambridge, Illinois, March 28, 2020
This Unrated tornado ran 1.1 miles across Henry County on March 28, 2020, touching down at 7:43 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- March 28, 2020
- Touchdown
- 7:43 PM CDT (00:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:44 PM CDT (00:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.7 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Henry County
- Touchdown point
- 41.280, -90.240
- Lift-off point
- 41.296, -90.231
- Record number
- 2003281843-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN and NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- Delayed chaser report. Open field. No damage.
- Tornado end. Delayed chaser report in open field. No damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong low pressure system tracked from southwest Iowa to north central Iowa Saturday afternoon and evening. Storms developed and moved across a warm front in the area that resulted in two tornadoes touching down in northwest Illinois.Two additional tornadoes were reported in eastern Iowa.
Spotter reports and photos confirm that a brief tornado occurred southwest of Cambridge Illinois on Saturday evening. There was no observable damage from which the NWS could assign an EF-scale rating for the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:33 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:48 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:10 UTC | 09:23 UTC | Flood Warning | DVN |
| 19:48 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 22:29 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 00:27 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 01:07 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 01:20 UTC | 01:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 08:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | DVN |
| 12:00 UTC | 13:36 UTC | Flood Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 43 km from the path. March 29, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 504 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 915 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 963 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 88 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 480 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 520 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 9.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 43 km from the path. March 29, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86259 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 614 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:38 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Oneida | Knox, IL | CONE FUNNEL WITH RAPID ROTATION. |
| 00:43 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ese Andover | Henry, IL | SPOTTER REPORTS AND PHOTOS CONFIRM A BRIEF TORNADO SOUTHWEST OF CAMBRIDGE SATURDAY EVENING. THERE WAS NO OBSERVABLE DAMAGE FROM WHICH THE NWS COULD ASSIGN AN EF-SCALE RATING FOR THE TORNADO. |
| 00:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Cambridge | Henry, IL | PUBLIC REPORT RELAYED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT. |
| 01:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Leon Corners | Whiteside, IL | AN EF-1 TORNADO CAUSED OUTBUILDING DAMAGE AND UPROOTED TREES AT A FARMSTEAD IN SOUTHERN WHITESIDE COUNTY. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST AND FLIPPED A FARM IRRIGATOR BEFORE LIFTING. |
| 01:21 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Leon Corners | Whiteside, IL | CORRECTS TIME. AN EF-1 TORNADO CAUSED OUTBUILDING DAMAGE AND UPROOTED TREES AT A FARMSTEAD IN SOUTHERN WHITESIDE COUNTY. THE TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST AND FLIPPED A FARM IRRIGATOR BEFORE LIFTING. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 28, 2020
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 28 | 1:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Adams, IA | 7.5 | 115 | $125,000 | ||
| March 28 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 5.3 | 200 | $200,000 | ||
| March 28 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, IA | 1.3 | 75 | |||
| March 28 | 4:58 PM CDT | EF3 | Jonesboro tornado, AR | 12.5 | 600 | 22 | $300 million | |
| March 28 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Greene, AR | 3.0 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| March 28 | 5:39 PM CDT | Unrated | Knox, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 28 | 5:39 PM CDT | Unrated | Black Hawk, IA | 2.3 | 40 | |||
| March 28 | 5:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Black Hawk, IA | 2.1 | 115 | $75,000 | ||
| March 28 | 5:55 PM CDT | Unrated | Black Hawk, IA | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 6:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Buchanan, IA | 7.4 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, IA | 3.9 | 140 | $165,000 | ||
| March 28 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Fayette, IA | 3.6 | 50 | $75,000 | ||
| March 28 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF2 | Henderson, KY | 16.8 | 500 | $500,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Fulton, IL | 2.1 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Henderson, KY to IN | 5.1 | 575 | 2 | $2.0 million | |
| March 28 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Whiteside, IL | 2.2 | 20 | |||
| March 28 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Dubuque, IA | 3.8 | 50 | |||
| March 28 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant, WI | 6.2 | 120 | $180,000 | ||
| March 28 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Peoria, IL | 3.3 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| March 28 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Ogle, IL | 7.0 | 400 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.