Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2020
EF0 tornado, Bracht, Kentucky, April 8, 2020
This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Kenton County on April 8, 2020, touching down at 10:42 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 8, 2020
- Touchdown
- 10:42 PM EDT (02:42 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:43 PM EDT (02:43 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (1.9 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Kenton County
- Touchdown point
- 38.828, -84.592
- Lift-off point
- 38.822, -84.569
- Record number
- 2004082042-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 77 mph.
- Cluster of damage just east of Warsaw - in 500-800 block of US 42 East. Barns, Front porch pillars of old home (owner acknowledged not well maintained), roof and siding damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed ahead of an advancing cold front which crossed east through the region.
The tornado touched down near Bracht, near the intersection of Dixie Highway/Route 25 and County Road 14/Bracht-Piner Road. The tornado traveled east, causing barn, siding, tree and power pole damage for just over 1 mile along Bracht-Piner Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:28 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:25 UTC and running to 03:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:25 UTC | 03:41 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 02:15 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 02:28 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 02:34 UTC | 02:43 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 02:48 UTC | 03:05 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
2.7 hours before the tornado, 95 km from the path. April 9, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -94574 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2413 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 295 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
9.3 hours after it, 95 km from the path. April 9, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88104 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 958 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 85 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 0 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 62 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Cincinnati / N Kentucky Intl (CVG), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:10 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1001.4 | HZ | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1001 | HZ | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1000.7 | HZ | |||
| 00:30 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1000.7 | HZ | |||
| 00:35 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1000.3 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1000.3 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1000.3 | ||||
| 00:52 UTC | 71 | 50 | 160° 6 kt | 1000.3 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1000.3 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:25 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:40 UTC | 160° 13 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 160° 13 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 01:50 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 999 | ||||
| 01:52 UTC | 71 | 56 | 180° 12 kt | 999 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 13 kt | 999 | ||||
| 01:59 UTC | 72 | 56 | 190° 12 kt | 998.6 | TS | |
| 02:00 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 998.6 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 11 kt | 999 | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 200° 14 kt | 999 | ||||
| 02:15 UTC | 17 kt | 999 | ||||
| 02:20 UTC | 15 kt | 999 | ||||
| 02:25 UTC | 14 kt | 999 | ||||
| 02:29 UTC | 72 | 55 | 300° 36 kt | 51 | 1002.7 | -TSRA SQ |
| 02:30 UTC | 310° | 45 | 1003 | -RA SQ | ||
| 02:32 UTC | 65 | 53 | 310° 35 kt | 51 | 1003.7 | -TSRA SQ |
| 02:34 UTC | 59 | 53 | 300° 28 kt | 51 | 1004.1 | +TSRA SQ |
| 02:35 UTC | 300° 23 kt | 30 | 1004.4 | +RA SQ | ||
| 02:40 UTC | 310° 16 kt | 1004.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:45 UTC | 56 | 53 | 320° 27 kt | 37 | 1003.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:50 UTC | 320° | 1004.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:52 UTC | 57 | 54 | 330° 24 kt | 37 | 1004.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:55 UTC | 320° | 1004.4 | RA BR | |||
| 02:59 UTC | 57 | 54 | 320° 20 kt | 32 | 1004.7 | TSRA BR |
| 03:00 UTC | 320° 20 kt | 1004.7 | RA BR | |||
| 03:02 UTC | 57 | 54 | 320° 21 kt | 30 | 1004.7 | TSRA BR |
| 03:05 UTC | 19 kt | 1004.7 | RA BR | |||
| 03:08 UTC | 57 | 55 | 330° 22 kt | 27 | 1004.7 | TSRA BR |
| 03:10 UTC | 320° 21 kt | 1004.7 | RA BR | |||
| 03:15 UTC | 18 kt | 1005.1 | RA BR | |||
| 03:20 UTC | 310° 15 kt | 1005.1 | RA BR | |||
| 03:25 UTC | 310° 11 kt | 1005.1 | RA BR | |||
| 03:30 UTC | 310° 8 kt | 1004.7 | RA BR | |||
| 03:35 UTC | 300° 7 kt | 1004.7 | RA BR | |||
| 03:40 UTC | 350° 2 kt | 1004.1 | RA BR | |||
| 03:45 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1003.7 | RA BR | |||
| 03:50 UTC | 55.4 | 55.4 | 3 kt | 1003 | TSRA BR | |
| 03:52 UTC | 56 | 55 | 140° 5 kt | 1002.7 | TSRA BR | |
| 03:55 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1002.4 | RA BR | |||
| 03:56 UTC | 56 | 54 | 150° 8 kt | 1002 | RA BR | |
| 04:00 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 1001 | -RA BR | |||
| 04:05 UTC | 140° 4 kt | 1001.7 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Burlington | Boone, KY | TRAFFIC LIGHTS KNOCKED DOWN FROM WINDS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | E Warsaw | Gallatin, KY | SEVERAL LARGE TREES UPROOTED AND/OR SNAPPED. MINOR SIDING DAMAGE TO A HOME. SHEET METAL ROOF FROM BARN PARTIALLY REMOVED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:27 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Ese Warsaw | Gallatin, KY | EF0 TORNADO. ROOF, SIDING AND PORCH STRUCTURE DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES, AS WELL AS DAMAGE TO BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS. NUMEROUS TREES ALSO DOWNED/DAMAGED. |
| 02:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Burlington | Boone, KY | POWER POLE SNAPPED ON WOODSPOINT DRIVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Kcvg Cinc N Ky Apt | Boone, KY | |
| 02:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Elsmere | Kenton, KY | TREE UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Edgewood | Kenton, KY | LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Florence | Boone, KY | LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Covington | Kenton, KY | SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWNED NEAR CRESTVIEW SHOPPING CENTER. MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO NEARBY STRUCTURE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Covington | Kenton, KY | LARGE TREE DOWNED IN LUDLOW. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fort Mitchell | Kenton, KY | LARGE TREE DOWNED ON A HOUSE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 46 | Kymeso Burlington 4s | Boone, KY | |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | Kymeso Alexandria 5nw | Campbell, KY | |
| 02:37 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Covington | Kenton, KY | |
| 02:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Walton | Boone, KY | TWO BARN ROOFS BLOWN OFF, NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA. |
| 02:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Walton | Boone, KY | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED NEAR EADS ROAD ESAT OF VERONA MARKET. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Crittenden | Kenton, KY | MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED. PART OF BARN BLOWN ONTO ROAD. TREES BLOCKING ROAD. CORRECTED TIME OF EVENT BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ese Erlanger | Kenton, KY | LARGE TREE DOWNED ONTO A VEHICLE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Dry Ridge | Grant, KY | SEVERE DAMAGE TO A HOUSE, WITH AN ENTIRE SIDE REMOVED. LARGE TREES SNAPPED ALONG VALLANDINGHAM RD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Walton | Kenton, KY | TREE AND POWERLINES DOWNED ALONG COURTNEY RD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Dry Ridge | Grant, KY | SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF SIDING BLOWN OFF HOME. TREE ALSO BLOWN DOWN ONTO CAR. TIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA. |
| 02:40 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 Wnw Dry Ridge | Grant, KY | EF1 TORNADO. DAMAGE TO NUMEROUS HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS CONSISTENT WITH 85 TO 90 MPH WINDS. DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION TO LARGE MATURE TREES. |
| 02:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 1 Sse Crittenden | Grant, KY | |
| 02:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Dry Ridge | Grant, KY | TREE DAMAGE IN LEXINGTON TRAILS SUBDIVISION. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:42 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Se Walton | Kenton, KY | DAMAGE TO BARNS AND SIDING, POWER POLES, AND TREES |
| 02:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Alexandria | Campbell, KY | MULTIPLE POWER LINES SNAPPED AT US 27 AND POPLAR RIDGE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Alexandria | Campbell, KY | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN WITH 6-INCH TRUNKS. CORRECTED TIME OF EVENT BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | Fort Thomas | Campbell, KY | 2-INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN AS WELL |
| 02:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Dry Ridge | Grant, KY | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 02:44 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Florence | Boone, KY | |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | Kymeso Alexandria 5nw | Campbell, KY | |
| 02:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Butler | Pendleton, KY | DAMAGE TO TREES, A ROOF, AND AN OUTBUILDING. |
| 02:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Alexandria | Campbell, KY | |
| 02:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Butler | Pendleton, KY | OUTBUILDING DESTROYED. |
| 02:52 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 8 Wsw Falmouth | Pendleton, KY | TORNADO DESTROYED SEVERAL BARNS AS WELL AS NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER POLES BEING SNAPPED OR KNOCKED DOWN. FROM HOGG RIDGE RD EAST SOUTHEAST TO MILFORD RD. |
| 02:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nne Falmouth | Pendleton, KY | POWER POLE SNAPPED. |
| 02:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ne Falmouth | Pendleton, KY | LARGE TREE DOWNED. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Lenoxburg | Pendleton, KY | OUTBUILDING DESTROYED. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 57 | Kymeso Owenton 5e | Owen, KY | |
| 03:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Lenoxburg | Pendleton, KY | ROOF DAMAGE. SEVERAL TREES DOWNED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 8, 2020
24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 8 | 8:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Lanier, GA | 4.4 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| April 8 | 8:43 PM EDT | EF1 | Morgan, IN | 1.0 | 35 | $500,000 | ||
| April 8 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Craighead, AR | 0.9 | 30 | $8,000 | ||
| April 8 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Poinsett, AR | 9.3 | 75 | 2 | $250,000 | |
| April 8 | 9:59 PM EDT | EF1 | Ripley, IN | 2.5 | 450 | $50,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Ripley, IN | 0.2 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Ripley, IN | 2.6 | 220 | $50,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Dearborn, IN | 1.0 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:11 PM EDT | EF0 | Ohio, IN | 0.1 | 60 | $20,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Ohio, IN | 5.3 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Ohio, IN | 5.7 | 450 | $50,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 6.2 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Gallatin, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 3.3 | 350 | $45,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Grant, KY | 2.4 | 500 | $35,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:47 PM EDT | EF1 | Grant, KY | 19.2 | 400 | $45,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Clermont, OH | 8.8 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Clermont, OH | 0.8 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:56 PM EDT | EF0 | Brown, OH | 2.4 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Clinton, OH | 0.9 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Robertson, KY | 1.0 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Nelson, KY | 4.0 | 45 | $200,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Mason, KY | 1.2 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| April 8 | 12:33 AM EDT | EF1 | Vinton, OH | 0.3 | 125 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.