Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020
EF0 tornado, Ray City to Teeterville, Georgia, April 8, 2020
From Ray City to Teeterville, this EF0 tornado ran 4.4 miles across Lanier and Berrien counties on April 8, 2020, touching down at 8:22 PM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 8, 2020
- Touchdown
- 8:22 PM EDT (00:22 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:30 PM EDT (00:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 4.4 miles (7.1 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Counties
- Lanier and Berrien counties
- Touchdown point
- 31.071, -83.197
- Lift-off point
- 31.061, -83.124
- Record number
- 2004081822-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- House with loss of roof tiles, other debris scattered around home, fence damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The combination of steep mid level lapse rates, an upper trough, and significant low level moisture with dewpoints in the 70s contributed to significant instability across the area. Thunderstorms produced several instances of large hail and wind damage across portions of southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia.
A brief tornado touched down in Ray City, with damage to trees and minor damage to structures. The tornado moved east out of Ray City and dissipated before reaching Lakeland. Straight line winds damage was observed however in Lanier County from U.S. Route 129 through parts of Lakeland to near the Clinch County line. Max winds were estimated near 80 mph.
This is a continuation of the EF0 tornado that started in Berrien county. The tornado moved east out of Ray City and dissipated before reaching Lakeland. Straight line winds damage was observed however in Lanier County from U.S. Route 129 through parts of Lakeland to near the Clinch County line. Max winds were estimated near 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:29 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 23:41 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 00:16 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 00:25 UTC | 00:31 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. April 9, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 958 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1880 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1071 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 132 km from the path. April 9, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 304 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1301 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 869 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:18 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Ray City | Berrien, GA | TREE ON HOUSE, POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Ray City | Lanier, GA | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN, LIGHT POLES SNAPPED. LIKELY TORNADO. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Ray City | Lanier, GA | TREE ON HOUSE ON THIGPEN CIR. |
| 00:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Meigs | Lanier, GA | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR ROYALS ROAD AND LEE ROAD. TORNADO POSSIBLE. |
| 00:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Meigs | Lanier, GA | TREE ON HOUSE HIGHWAY 37 WEST. TORNADO POSSIBLE. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Lakeland | Lanier, GA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AROUND THE BANKS LAKE AREA. ONE TREE IS ON THE DAM. LIKELY A TORNADO. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Lakeland | Lanier, GA | TREE ON A HOUSE AT PINE ST. AND 3RD AVE. TORNADO POSSIBLE. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lakeland | Lanier, GA | LARGE TREE DOWN ON A POWER LINE. |
| 00:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Lakeland | Lanier, GA | STEEPLE BLOWN OFF A CHURCH NEAR HIGHWAY 221. |
| 00:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hansell | Lanier, GA | TREES DOWN, POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 00:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Hansell | Lanier, GA | TREES DOWN AT BURNT CHURCH ROAD. TORNADO POSSIBLE. |
| 00:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lakeland | Lanier, GA | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AROUND THE LAKESHORE DRIVE AREA AND TEMPLE STREET. TORNADO POSSIBLE. |
| 00:48 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 W Du Pont | Clinch, GA | MULTIPLE REPORTS OF A FUNNEL CLOUD OCCURING WEST OF DU PONT. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 00:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Du Pont | Clinch, GA | REPORT OF NICKEL-SIZED HAIL FALLING IN DU PONT MEASURING 7/8 INCH IN DIAMETER. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 W Homerville | Clinch, GA | QUARTER-SIZED AIL HAS BEEN REPORTED FALLING ON HWY 37, WEST OF HOMERVILLE, MEASURING 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 8, 2020
24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 8 | 8:43 PM EDT | EF1 | Morgan, IN | 1.0 | 35 | $500,000 | ||
| April 8 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Craighead, AR | 0.9 | 30 | $8,000 | ||
| April 8 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Poinsett, AR | 9.3 | 75 | 2 | $250,000 | |
| April 8 | 9:59 PM EDT | EF1 | Ripley, IN | 2.5 | 450 | $50,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Ripley, IN | 0.2 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Ripley, IN | 2.6 | 220 | $50,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Dearborn, IN | 1.0 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:11 PM EDT | EF0 | Ohio, IN | 0.1 | 60 | $20,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Ohio, IN | 5.3 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Ohio, IN | 5.7 | 450 | $50,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 6.2 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Gallatin, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:37 PM EDT | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 3.3 | 350 | $45,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Grant, KY | 2.4 | 500 | $35,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Kenton, KY | 1.2 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:47 PM EDT | EF1 | Grant, KY | 19.2 | 400 | $45,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Clermont, OH | 8.8 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Clermont, OH | 0.8 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| April 8 | 10:56 PM EDT | EF0 | Brown, OH | 2.4 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Clinton, OH | 0.9 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Robertson, KY | 1.0 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Nelson, KY | 4.0 | 45 | $200,000 | ||
| April 8 | 11:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Mason, KY | 1.2 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| April 8 | 12:33 AM EDT | EF1 | Vinton, OH | 0.3 | 125 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.