Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020

EF0 tornado, Ray City to Teeterville, Georgia, April 8, 2020

From Ray City to Teeterville, this EF0 tornado ran 4.4 miles across Lanier and Berrien counties on April 8, 2020, touching down at 8:22 PM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 8, 2020
Touchdown
8:22 PM EDT (00:22 UTC)
Lifted
8:30 PM EDT (00:30 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
4.4 miles (7.1 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
Counties
Lanier and Berrien counties
Touchdown point
31.071, -83.197
Lift-off point
31.061, -83.124
Record number
2004081822-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • House with loss of roof tiles, other debris scattered around home, fence damage.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The combination of steep mid level lapse rates, an upper trough, and significant low level moisture with dewpoints in the 70s contributed to significant instability across the area. Thunderstorms produced several instances of large hail and wind damage across portions of southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia.

A brief tornado touched down in Ray City, with damage to trees and minor damage to structures. The tornado moved east out of Ray City and dissipated before reaching Lakeland. Straight line winds damage was observed however in Lanier County from U.S. Route 129 through parts of Lakeland to near the Clinch County line. Max winds were estimated near 80 mph.

This is a continuation of the EF0 tornado that started in Berrien county. The tornado moved east out of Ray City and dissipated before reaching Lakeland. Straight line winds damage was observed however in Lanier County from U.S. Route 129 through parts of Lakeland to near the Clinch County line. Max winds were estimated near 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:29 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
23:41 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
00:16 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
00:25 UTC00:31 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. April 9, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 958 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 1071 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
958 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1880 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1071 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 132 km from the path. April 9, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 304 joules per kilogram, CIN -78, lifted condensation level 869 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
304 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1301 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
869 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Ray CityBerrien, GATREE ON HOUSE, POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese Ray CityLanier, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN, LIGHT POLES SNAPPED. LIKELY TORNADO.
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Ray CityLanier, GATREE ON HOUSE ON THIGPEN CIR.
00:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw MeigsLanier, GATREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR ROYALS ROAD AND LEE ROAD. TORNADO POSSIBLE.
00:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw MeigsLanier, GATREE ON HOUSE HIGHWAY 37 WEST. TORNADO POSSIBLE.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W LakelandLanier, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AROUND THE BANKS LAKE AREA. ONE TREE IS ON THE DAM. LIKELY A TORNADO.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W LakelandLanier, GATREE ON A HOUSE AT PINE ST. AND 3RD AVE. TORNADO POSSIBLE.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakelandLanier, GALARGE TREE DOWN ON A POWER LINE.
00:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se LakelandLanier, GASTEEPLE BLOWN OFF A CHURCH NEAR HIGHWAY 221.
00:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGHansellLanier, GATREES DOWN, POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse HansellLanier, GATREES DOWN AT BURNT CHURCH ROAD. TORNADO POSSIBLE.
00:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGLakelandLanier, GATREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AROUND THE LAKESHORE DRIVE AREA AND TEMPLE STREET. TORNADO POSSIBLE.
00:48 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W Du PontClinch, GAMULTIPLE REPORTS OF A FUNNEL CLOUD OCCURING WEST OF DU PONT. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
00:50 UTCHAIL 0.88Du PontClinch, GAREPORT OF NICKEL-SIZED HAIL FALLING IN DU PONT MEASURING 7/8 INCH IN DIAMETER. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
01:00 UTCHAIL 15 W HomervilleClinch, GAQUARTER-SIZED AIL HAS BEEN REPORTED FALLING ON HWY 37, WEST OF HOMERVILLE, MEASURING 1 INCH IN DIAMETER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 8, 2020

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 88:43 PM EDTEF1Morgan, IN1.035$500,000
April 87:47 PM CDTEF0Craighead, AR0.930$8,000
April 88:05 PM CDTEF2Poinsett, AR9.3752$250,000
April 89:59 PM EDTEF1Ripley, IN2.5450$50,000
April 810:06 PM EDTEF0Ripley, IN0.275$20,000
April 810:08 PM EDTEF0Ripley, IN2.6220$50,000
April 810:10 PM EDTEF0Dearborn, IN1.0150$40,000
April 810:11 PM EDTEF0Ohio, IN0.160$20,000
April 810:13 PM EDTEF0Ohio, IN5.3200$20,000
April 810:13 PM EDTEF0Ohio, IN5.7450$50,000
April 810:22 PM EDTEF0Hamilton, OH6.2300$100,000
April 810:27 PM EDTEF0Gallatin, KY0.550$30,000
April 810:37 PM EDTEF0Hamilton, OH3.3350$45,000
April 810:40 PM EDTEF1Grant, KY2.4500$35,000
April 810:42 PM EDTEF0Kenton, KY1.2100$20,000
April 810:47 PM EDTEF1Grant, KY19.2400$45,000
April 810:50 PM EDTEF0Clermont, OH8.8200$40,000
April 810:53 PM EDTEF0Clermont, OH0.875$25,000
April 810:56 PM EDTEF0Brown, OH2.450$15,000
April 811:01 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH0.950$5,000
April 811:16 PM EDTEF0Robertson, KY1.050$25,000
April 811:20 PM EDTEF1Nelson, KY4.045$200,000
April 811:25 PM EDTEF0Mason, KY1.250$15,000
April 812:33 AM EDTEF1Vinton, OH0.3125$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.