Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2012

EF0 tornado, Mt Pleasant to Hisle, Kentucky, May 1, 2012

From Mt Pleasant to Hisle, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Trimble County on May 1, 2012, touching down at 4:45 PM EDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 1, 2012
Touchdown
4:45 PM EDT (20:45 UTC)
Lifted
4:47 PM EDT (20:47 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
15 yards (14 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Trimble County
Touchdown point
38.607, -85.364
Lift-off point
38.610, -85.330
Record number
1205011445-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front moved north of the Ohio River and was positioned across central Indiana and southern Ohio by late afternoon. Although Kentucky was somewhat capped, isolated severe storms developed during the afternoon and evening of May 1st. One supercell developed across southern Jefferson County, Indiana by late afternoon. This storm brought a weak tornado to Trimble County, Kentucky after it moved east over the Ohio River.

A weak tornado touched down along Mount Pleasant Road to the northwest of Bedford. It snapped the tops off of several trees along a very narrow path. Witnessed by the occupants of a mobile home, it toppled a tree in their yard, crushing a pickup truck. After traveling just under 2 miles the twister lifted near the intersection of Mount Pleasant Road and State Highway 421.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:44 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:05 UTC and running to 00:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:05 UTC00:44 UTCTornado WatchLMK
20:34 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
20:44 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. May 1, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 15 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 516 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
516 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Louisville/Bowman (LOU), 51 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:53 UTC8367 4 kt1014.9
19:41 UTC84.266.2200° 12 kt191013.9VCTS
19:53 UTC8464200° 12 kt191013.9VCTS
20:04 UTC82.466.2190° 10 kt161014.2-RA
20:53 UTC8167210° 10 kt151013.9-RA
21:53 UTC7962180° 8 kt1013.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw BedfordTrimble, KYWEAK EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED 65 MPH WINDS DID TREE DAMAGE AS IT BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ALONG MOUNT PLESEANT ROAD NORTHWEST OF BEDFORD... SNAPPING UPPER-LEVEL TREE BRANCHES IN A NARROW PATH. A LARGE TREE CRUSHED A PICKU
20:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne BedfordTrimble, KYDOWNBURST WINDS ESTIMATED AT 75 MPH TORE OFF MOST OF THE METAL ROOFING OF A BARN
20:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N BedfordTrimble, KYDAMAGE TO A BARN AND HOUSE ALONG ABBOTT LANE.
21:15 UTCHAIL 13 E CarrolltonCarroll, KY
21:17 UTCHAIL 2.54 W SandersCarroll, KY
21:33 UTCHAIL 2.53 Se WarsawGallatin, KY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 1, 2012

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 11:30 AM CDTEF2Craig, OK1.01501$250,000
May 12:33 PM EDTEF0Clay, IN0.150$3,000
May 13:59 PM CDTEF0Piatt, IL0.110
May 14:06 PM CDTEF1Champaign, IL8.175$25,000
May 15:28 PM EDTEF1Franklin, IN1.3100$250,000
May 14:40 PM CDTEF0Champaign, IL0.120
May 14:48 PM CDTEF0Pope, MN0.150
May 14:56 PM CDTEF0Stearns, MN0.975
May 15:05 PM CDTEF0Stearns, MN2.175$100,000
May 15:18 PM CDTEF0Vermilion, IL0.530$8,000
May 16:20 PM EDTEF0Warren, OH0.010$5,000
May 16:24 PM EDTEF0Warren, OH0.050$10,000
May 15:40 PM CDTEF0Wright, MN0.025
May 16:57 PM EDTEF0Fountain, IN0.150
May 17:36 PM EDTEF1Montgomery, IN0.5150$48,000
May 19:40 PM CDTEF0Clay, IA2.650$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.