Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2011
EF0 tornado, Folsom to Northcutt, Kentucky, April 23, 2011
From Folsom to Northcutt, this EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Grant County on April 23, 2011, touching down at 2:59 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 23, 2011
- Touchdown
- 2:59 PM EDT (18:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:00 PM EDT (19:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Grant County
- Touchdown point
- 38.710, -84.749
- Lift-off point
- 38.712, -84.728
- Record number
- 1104231259-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of storms moved through during the afternoon hours of April 23rd. Damaging thunderstorm winds, tornadoes, and flash flooding occurred with this event.
On Folsom-Jonesville Road the tornado destroyed a garage, damaged a trailer, and damaged another nearby house. When the tornado crossed Warsaw Road it destroyed a barn. Numerous trees were also blown down along the path of the tornado. The maximum estimated wind speed based on damage is 70 miles per hour.
The tornado touched down in Grant County near Greenville Road at 1410 and passed into Pendleton County on Price Pike at 1412. The tornado continued in Pendleton County until 1415 when it lifted near Route 467 just passed Fogle Road. The tornado was on the ground in Grant County for 1.47 miles and in Pendleton County for 2.81 miles. The total tornado path was 4.28 miles. Damage in Grant County was around thirty thousand dollars and damage in Pendleton County was around five thousand dollars. Estimated maximum wind speed based on damage was around 90 miles per hour. The tornado in both counties was rated EF1. In Grant County significant damage occurred to a well constructed barn near Greenville Road. Numerous trees were down along the path, both in Grant and in Pendleton Counties.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:08 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 05:49 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 06:05 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 09:34 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 09:59 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 10:21 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 16:08 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 16:51 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 17:45 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 18:53 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 19:02 UTC | 19:19 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 19:14 UTC | 19:25 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:23 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
7.0 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. April 23, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 25 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 18 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 544 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 405 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 323 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
5.0 hours after it, 114 km from the path. April 24, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 16 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -125 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 36 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 745 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 184 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Campbellsburg | Henry, KY | SMALL CREEKS RISING FAST. COVERING ROADS WITH FAST MOVING WATER ON TURNER STATION AND LACEY ROAD. |
| 18:59 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sse Elliston | Grant, KY | A SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 75 MPH. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 1.2 MILES AND THE MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 25 YARDS. THE TORNADO DESTROYED A GARAGE ON FOLSOM-JONESVILLE ROAD, AND ALSO DAMAGED A TRAILER |
| 19:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Elliston | Grant, KY | ROOF DAMAGED ON A HOME ON FOLSOM-JONESVILLE ROAD. TREES ACROSS THE ROAD AND TELEPHONE POLES BLOWN OVER. |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Elliston | Grant, KY | BARN ROOF BLOWN OFF. TREES AND TELEPHONE POLES DOWNED ON WARSAW ROAD/KY 467 |
| 19:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Wnw Squiresville | Owen, KY | ROADS BEING CLOSED NEAR THE KENTUCKY RIVER. COMMUNITY OF PERRY PARK PARTIALLY CUT OFF DUE TO HIGH WATER. |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Knoxville | Pendleton, KY | PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE OF AN EF1 TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN 1 MILE EAST OF DRY RIDGE ON GREENVILLE ROAD. DAMAGE CONTINUED FROM GRANT COUNTY INTO PENDLETON COUNTY APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE EAST OF KNOXVILLE ON HIGHWAY 467. DAMAGE |
| 19:14 UTC | TORNADO | Visalia | Kenton, KY | A SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 95 MPH. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 1000 FEET AND THE MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 50 YARDS. THE TORNADO BLEW DOWN NUMEROUS TREES AND CAUSED MINOR DAMAGE TO THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Independence | Kenton, KY | IN VISALIA...2 HOMES WITH ROOFS BLOWN OFF. VISALIA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BUILDING DAMAGED. TREES DOWNED/POWER LINES WITH TREES ON THEM. |
| 19:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Sparta | Owen, KY | TREES ACROSS HIGHWAY 1316. REPORTS OF ROOFS OFF OF OUTBUILDINGS. |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Falmouth | Pendleton, KY | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTY. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Butler | Pendleton, KY | 2 LARGE CEDAR TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Independence | Kenton, KY | HOME DAMAGED/TREES DOWNED/POWER LINES DOWNED |
| 19:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Butler | Pendleton, KY | BARN BLOWN OVER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 20:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Covington | Kenton, KY | WET WELLS OF STORM DRAINS OVERWHELMED. 2 1/2 TO 3 FEET OF WATER ON FAIRFIELD AVENUE. DRAINS FAILED FROM COVINGTON TO NEWPORT TO BELLEVUE TO DAYTON. |
| 20:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Milford | Bracken, KY | LOW LYING COUNTY ROADS WERE UNDER WATER. |
| 20:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.86 | 3 Ne Frankfort | Franklin, KY | COCORAHS SPOTTER REPORTS 1.05 INCHES OF THE 2.86 INCHES HAVING FALLEN IN AN HOUR |
| 20:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.83 | 1 Nne Georgetown | Scott, KY | 0.51 INCHES OF THE 2.83 TOTAL FELL WITHIN 20 MINUTES |
| 20:35 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3 | Georgetown | Scott, KY | SPOTTER REPORTS YARDS IN THE MALLARD POINT NEIGHBORHOOD UNDER WATER... RECEIVED OVER 3 INCHES OF RAIN IN LAST 24 HOURS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 23, 2011
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 23 | 6:09 AM EDT | EF0 | Harrison, KY | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| April 23 | 1:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Stoddard, MO | 0.5 | 80 | $50,000 | ||
| April 23 | 3:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Grant, KY | 4.3 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| April 23 | 3:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Kenton, KY | 0.2 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| April 23 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Alexander, IL | 2.9 | 175 | $700,000 | ||
| April 23 | 2:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Ballard, KY | 1.6 | 80 | $100,000 | ||
| April 23 | 2:30 PM CDT | EF2 | Carlisle, KY | 4.0 | 450 | 2 | $2.0 million | |
| April 23 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Massac, IL | 6.6 | 250 | $450,000 | ||
| April 23 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AR | 28.3 | 880 | $500,000 | ||
| April 23 | 8:13 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, TX | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| April 23 | 12:02 AM CDT | EF1 | Butler, MO | 3.0 | 100 | $175,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.