Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2011

EF0 tornado, Folsom to Northcutt, Kentucky, April 23, 2011

From Folsom to Northcutt, this EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Grant County on April 23, 2011, touching down at 2:59 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 23, 2011
Touchdown
2:59 PM EDT (18:59 UTC)
Lifted
3:00 PM EDT (19:00 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Grant County
Touchdown point
38.710, -84.749
Lift-off point
38.712, -84.728
Record number
1104231259-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of storms moved through during the afternoon hours of April 23rd. Damaging thunderstorm winds, tornadoes, and flash flooding occurred with this event.

On Folsom-Jonesville Road the tornado destroyed a garage, damaged a trailer, and damaged another nearby house. When the tornado crossed Warsaw Road it destroyed a barn. Numerous trees were also blown down along the path of the tornado. The maximum estimated wind speed based on damage is 70 miles per hour.

The tornado touched down in Grant County near Greenville Road at 1410 and passed into Pendleton County on Price Pike at 1412. The tornado continued in Pendleton County until 1415 when it lifted near Route 467 just passed Fogle Road. The tornado was on the ground in Grant County for 1.47 miles and in Pendleton County for 2.81 miles. The total tornado path was 4.28 miles. Damage in Grant County was around thirty thousand dollars and damage in Pendleton County was around five thousand dollars. Estimated maximum wind speed based on damage was around 90 miles per hour. The tornado in both counties was rated EF1. In Grant County significant damage occurred to a well constructed barn near Greenville Road. Numerous trees were down along the path, both in Grant and in Pendleton Counties.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:08 UTC10:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
05:49 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
06:05 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchILN
09:34 UTC10:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
09:59 UTC17:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
10:21 UTC16:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
16:08 UTC01:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningILN
16:51 UTC22:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
17:45 UTC01:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningILN
18:53 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
19:02 UTC19:19 UTCTornado WarningILN
19:14 UTC19:25 UTCTornado WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:23 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

7.0 hours before the tornado, 114 km from the path. April 23, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 25 joules per kilogram, CIN -62, lifted condensation level 544 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 405 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Surface CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
405 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
323 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

5.0 hours after it, 114 km from the path. April 24, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 16 joules per kilogram, CIN -125, lifted condensation level 745 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
16 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-125 J/kg
Surface CAPE
36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
745 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:45 UTCFLASH FLOODCampbellsburgHenry, KYSMALL CREEKS RISING FAST. COVERING ROADS WITH FAST MOVING WATER ON TURNER STATION AND LACEY ROAD.
18:59 UTCTORNADO2 Sse EllistonGrant, KYA SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 75 MPH. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 1.2 MILES AND THE MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 25 YARDS. THE TORNADO DESTROYED A GARAGE ON FOLSOM-JONESVILLE ROAD, AND ALSO DAMAGED A TRAILER
19:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse EllistonGrant, KYROOF DAMAGED ON A HOME ON FOLSOM-JONESVILLE ROAD. TREES ACROSS THE ROAD AND TELEPHONE POLES BLOWN OVER.
19:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse EllistonGrant, KYBARN ROOF BLOWN OFF. TREES AND TELEPHONE POLES DOWNED ON WARSAW ROAD/KY 467
19:07 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Wnw SquiresvilleOwen, KYROADS BEING CLOSED NEAR THE KENTUCKY RIVER. COMMUNITY OF PERRY PARK PARTIALLY CUT OFF DUE TO HIGH WATER.
19:10 UTCTORNADO3 Ene KnoxvillePendleton, KYPRELIMINARY ESTIMATE OF AN EF1 TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN 1 MILE EAST OF DRY RIDGE ON GREENVILLE ROAD. DAMAGE CONTINUED FROM GRANT COUNTY INTO PENDLETON COUNTY APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE EAST OF KNOXVILLE ON HIGHWAY 467. DAMAGE
19:14 UTCTORNADOVisaliaKenton, KYA SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 95 MPH. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 1000 FEET AND THE MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 50 YARDS. THE TORNADO BLEW DOWN NUMEROUS TREES AND CAUSED MINOR DAMAGE TO THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese IndependenceKenton, KYIN VISALIA...2 HOMES WITH ROOFS BLOWN OFF. VISALIA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BUILDING DAMAGED. TREES DOWNED/POWER LINES WITH TREES ON THEM.
19:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S SpartaOwen, KYTREES ACROSS HIGHWAY 1316. REPORTS OF ROOFS OFF OF OUTBUILDINGS.
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw FalmouthPendleton, KYNUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTY. TIME ESTIMATED.
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W ButlerPendleton, KY2 LARGE CEDAR TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese IndependenceKenton, KYHOME DAMAGED/TREES DOWNED/POWER LINES DOWNED
19:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E ButlerPendleton, KYBARN BLOWN OVER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
20:00 UTCFLASH FLOODCovingtonKenton, KYWET WELLS OF STORM DRAINS OVERWHELMED. 2 1/2 TO 3 FEET OF WATER ON FAIRFIELD AVENUE. DRAINS FAILED FROM COVINGTON TO NEWPORT TO BELLEVUE TO DAYTON.
20:00 UTCFLASH FLOODMilfordBracken, KYLOW LYING COUNTY ROADS WERE UNDER WATER.
20:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.863 Ne FrankfortFranklin, KYCOCORAHS SPOTTER REPORTS 1.05 INCHES OF THE 2.86 INCHES HAVING FALLEN IN AN HOUR
20:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.831 Nne GeorgetownScott, KY0.51 INCHES OF THE 2.83 TOTAL FELL WITHIN 20 MINUTES
20:35 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3GeorgetownScott, KYSPOTTER REPORTS YARDS IN THE MALLARD POINT NEIGHBORHOOD UNDER WATER... RECEIVED OVER 3 INCHES OF RAIN IN LAST 24 HOURS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 23, 2011

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 236:09 AM EDTEF0Harrison, KY0.575
April 231:31 PM CDTEF0Stoddard, MO0.580$50,000
April 233:10 PM EDTEF1Grant, KY4.350$35,000
April 233:14 PM EDTEF1Kenton, KY0.250$15,000
April 232:15 PM CDTEF2Alexander, IL2.9175$700,000
April 232:29 PM CDTEF1Ballard, KY1.680$100,000
April 232:30 PM CDTEF2Carlisle, KY4.04502$2.0 million
April 232:47 PM CDTEF1Massac, IL6.6250$450,000
April 237:58 PM CDTEF1Madison, AR28.3880$500,000
April 238:13 PM CDTEF0Comanche, TX0.030
April 2312:02 AM CDTEF1Butler, MO3.0100$175,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.