Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2007
EF1 tornado, Sunset to Hillsboro, Kentucky, April 26, 2007
From Sunset to Hillsboro, this EF1 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Fleming County on April 26, 2007, touching down at 7:50 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 26, 2007
- Touchdown
- 7:50 PM EDT (23:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:55 PM EDT (23:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.6 miles (5.8 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Fleming County
- Touchdown point
- 38.286, -83.698
- Lift-off point
- 38.316, -83.642
- Record number
- 0704261750-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Moist and unstable air was located over Eastern Kentucky on April 26th 2007. This, combined with a cold front moving through the area in the late afternoon and evening hours, lead to numerous severe thunderstorms across the area. The atmospheric conditions were also favorable for producing tornadoes. While much of the damage that occurred in the area was due to straight line winds, a storm survey team from the National Weather Service found evidence of this tornado touchdown in Fleming county.
Three barns were totally destroyed, a 70 foot tall concrete block grain silo was blown over, and dozens of trees were uprooted and snapped.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS JKL issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:44 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:20 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:20 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | JKL |
| 23:38 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL |
| 23:44 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | JKL |
| 00:13 UTC | 00:28 UTC | Tornado Warning | JKL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. April 26, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 215 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 666 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.2 hours after it, 126 km from the path. April 27, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 599 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 882 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 829 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 159 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 190 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The radar
The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sunrise | Harrison, KY | AN OUTBUILDING WAS BLOWN OVER. |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Wsw North Middletown | Bourbon, KY | TREES WERE DOWNED AT THE INTERSECTION OF KENTUCKY HIGHWAYS 627 AND 57. |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne North Middletown | Bourbon, KY | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO TWO BARNS IN THE LITTLE ROCK AREA. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pebble | Bath, KY | TWO LARGE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 23:49 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Hillsboro | Fleming, KY | EF1 TORANDO WITH MAX WINDS OF 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN AT APPROXIMATELY 749 PM EDT. PATH LENGTH APPROXIMATELY 3 MILES LONG AND 200 YARDS WIDE. 3 BARNS WERE DESTROYED AND A CONCRETE SILO WAS BLOWN OVER. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SN |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Hillsboro | Fleming, KY | CONCRETE SILO AND TWO BARNS DAMAGED. REPORTED BY TV STATION SPOTTER AND RELAYED BY THE STATION. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pebble | Bath, KY | 1 TREE DOWN. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hillsboro | Fleming, KY | TOOL SHED DAMAGED DUE TO WIND. SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 00:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 N Morehead | Rowan, KY | REPORT OF A FUNNEL CLOUD NORTH OF MOREHEAD. PERSON WAS TRAVELLING EAST ON INTERSTATE 64 AND HAD JUST PAST MOREHEAD. |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Jeffersonville | Montgomery, KY | NUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN ONTO POWER LINES. |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jeffersonville | Montgomery, KY | 1 TREE DOWN. |
| 00:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Muses Mills | Fleming, KY | FURTHER INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM THE FIRE DEPARTMENT AFTER THE INITIAL REPORT OF A TORNADO INDICATED THAT A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN IN MUSES MILLS...BUT IT WAS NOT SEEN TOUCHING DOWN. |
| 00:10 UTC | TORNADO | Muses Mills | Fleming, KY | TORNADO ON THE GROUND IN MUSES MILLS |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Lytten | Elliott, KY | TREES DOWN IN COMMUNITY OF RUIN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 26, 2007
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 26 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 3.2 | 5 | $100,000 | ||
| April 26 | 3:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Cumberland, TN | 7.9 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 26 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF1 | LaPorte, IN | 0.5 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| April 26 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF1 | LaPorte, IN | 0.3 | 450 | 1 | $40,000 | |
| April 26 | 6:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Brown, OH | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Berrien, MI | 1.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Adams, OH | 1.5 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Claiborne, TN | 4.6 | 75 | 7 | $425,000 | |
| April 26 | 8:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Pike, OH | 1.0 | 30 | $25,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:02 PM MDT | EF0 | Arapahoe, CO | 0.1 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.