Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2007

EF1 tornado, Sunset to Hillsboro, Kentucky, April 26, 2007

From Sunset to Hillsboro, this EF1 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Fleming County on April 26, 2007, touching down at 7:50 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 26, 2007
Touchdown
7:50 PM EDT (23:50 UTC)
Lifted
7:55 PM EDT (23:55 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.6 miles (5.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Fleming County
Touchdown point
38.286, -83.698
Lift-off point
38.316, -83.642
Record number
0704261750-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Moist and unstable air was located over Eastern Kentucky on April 26th 2007. This, combined with a cold front moving through the area in the late afternoon and evening hours, lead to numerous severe thunderstorms across the area. The atmospheric conditions were also favorable for producing tornadoes. While much of the damage that occurred in the area was due to straight line winds, a storm survey team from the National Weather Service found evidence of this tornado touchdown in Fleming county.

Three barns were totally destroyed, a 70 foot tall concrete block grain silo was blown over, and dozens of trees were uprooted and snapped.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS JKL issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:44 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:20 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:20 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchJKL
23:38 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKL
23:44 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningJKL
00:13 UTC00:28 UTCTornado WarningJKL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. April 26, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2007-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 215 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 666 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2007-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
215 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
666 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 126 km from the path. April 27, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2007-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 599 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 829 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2007-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 159 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
599 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
882 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
829 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGSunriseHarrison, KYAN OUTBUILDING WAS BLOWN OVER.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw North MiddletownBourbon, KYTREES WERE DOWNED AT THE INTERSECTION OF KENTUCKY HIGHWAYS 627 AND 57.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne North MiddletownBourbon, KYSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO TWO BARNS IN THE LITTLE ROCK AREA.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGPebbleBath, KYTWO LARGE LIMBS DOWN.
23:49 UTCTORNADO3 W HillsboroFleming, KYEF1 TORANDO WITH MAX WINDS OF 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN AT APPROXIMATELY 749 PM EDT. PATH LENGTH APPROXIMATELY 3 MILES LONG AND 200 YARDS WIDE. 3 BARNS WERE DESTROYED AND A CONCRETE SILO WAS BLOWN OVER. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SN
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W HillsboroFleming, KYCONCRETE SILO AND TWO BARNS DAMAGED. REPORTED BY TV STATION SPOTTER AND RELAYED BY THE STATION.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGPebbleBath, KY1 TREE DOWN.
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGHillsboroFleming, KYTOOL SHED DAMAGED DUE TO WIND. SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS DOWN.
00:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 N MoreheadRowan, KYREPORT OF A FUNNEL CLOUD NORTH OF MOREHEAD. PERSON WAS TRAVELLING EAST ON INTERSTATE 64 AND HAD JUST PAST MOREHEAD.
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E JeffersonvilleMontgomery, KYNUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN ONTO POWER LINES.
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersonvilleMontgomery, KY1 TREE DOWN.
00:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMuses MillsFleming, KYFURTHER INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM THE FIRE DEPARTMENT AFTER THE INITIAL REPORT OF A TORNADO INDICATED THAT A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS SEEN IN MUSES MILLS...BUT IT WAS NOT SEEN TOUCHING DOWN.
00:10 UTCTORNADOMuses MillsFleming, KYTORNADO ON THE GROUND IN MUSES MILLS
01:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E LyttenElliott, KYTREES DOWN IN COMMUNITY OF RUIN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2007

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 262:58 PM CDTEF0Will, IL3.25$100,000
April 263:50 PM CDTEF0Cumberland, TN7.950$20,000
April 264:08 PM CDTEF1LaPorte, IN0.5100$40,000
April 264:18 PM CDTEF1LaPorte, IN0.34501$40,000
April 266:55 PM EDTEF0Brown, OH0.550$50,000
April 267:12 PM EDTEF1Berrien, MI1.250$10,000
April 267:23 PM EDTEF1Adams, OH1.550$70,000
April 267:52 PM EDTEF1Claiborne, TN4.6757$425,000
April 268:25 PM EDTEF0Pike, OH1.030$25,000
April 267:02 PM MDTEF0Arapahoe, CO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.