Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 1995

F2 tornado, Mercer County, Kentucky, May 18, 1995

This F2 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Mercer County on May 18, 1995, touching down at 5:35 AM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 to $5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
May 18, 1995
Touchdown
5:35 AM EDT (09:35 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000 to $5 million
County
Mercer County
Touchdown point
37.920, -84.870
Record number
430

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:31 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1995 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 1995

78 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 183:30 AM CDTF0Brazos, TX1.0100$50,000 to $500,000
May 185:35 AM EDTF2Mercer, KY1.02008$500,000 to $5 million
May 188:45 AM EDTF2Rowan, KY2.0200
May 188:00 AM CDTF0Liberty, TX1.050$5,000 to $50,000
May 188:08 AM CDTF0Liberty, TX1.073$5,000 to $50,000
May 188:20 AM CDTF1Liberty, TX6.550012$50,000 to $500,000
May 188:40 AM CDTF0Liberty, TX0.220$500 to $5,000
May 1810:25 AM CDTF1Pulaski, MO1.01002$5,000 to $50,000
May 1811:58 AM CDTF1Dickson, TN1.050
May 1812:05 PM CDTF2Jefferson, MO7.21503$50,000 to $500,000
May 1812:22 PM CDTF0, DC0.550$5,000 to $50,000
May 1812:30 PM CDTF2Davidson, TN15.07328$500,000 to $5 million
May 1812:37 PM CDTF1Monroe, IL0.683$50,000 to $500,000
May 1812:40 PM CDTF2Monroe, IL4.0300$50,000 to $500,000
May 1812:42 PM CDTF1Monroe, IL4.5100$5,000 to $50,000
May 1812:44 PM CDTF1Monroe, IL6.0200$5,000 to $50,000
May 1812:46 PM CDTF2Monroe, IL4.2170$50,000 to $500,000
May 1812:46 PM CDTF0Saint Clair, IL0.473$500 to $5,000
May 1812:48 PM CDTF1Monroe, IL4.8150$50,000 to $500,000
May 181:05 PM CDTF0Saint Clair, IL8.0120$500 to $5,000
May 181:15 PM CDTF1Macon, TN1.023$50,000 to $500,000
May 181:15 PM CDTF0Randolph, IL6.070$5,000 to $50,000
May 181:17 PM CDTF0Randolph, IL3.550$5,000 to $50,000
May 181:26 PM CDTF0Washington, IL7.560$5,000 to $50,000
May 181:28 PM CDTF1Washington, IL18.0200$50,000 to $500,000
May 181:29 PM CDTF1Cape Girardeau, MO8.050$50,000 to $500,000
May 182:30 PM EDTF1Prince George's, MD0.3302$500,000 to $5 million
May 181:50 PM CDTF0Jefferson, IL0.340
May 181:55 PM CDTF2Lake, TN to KY24.0150$50,000 to $500,000
May 181:55 PM CDTF0Fayette, TN1.010$500 to $5,000
May 181:55 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TN8.050$500 to $5,000
May 183:30 PM EDTF2Caroline, MD10.0200
May 182:35 PM CDTF1Beauregard Parish, LA0.330
May 182:55 PM CDTF0Henderson, TN0.510$500 to $5,000
May 183:25 PM CDTF1Wabash, IL0.550$5,000 to $50,000
May 183:30 PM CDTF1Allen Parish, LA0.5301
May 183:30 PM CDTF1Evangeline Parish, LA0.523
May 184:00 PM ESTF1Martin, IN0.150$5,000 to $50,000
May 184:00 PM CDTF1Todd, KY0.550$5,000 to $50,000
May 184:12 PM CDTF1Trigg, KY0.550$5,000 to $50,000
May 184:15 PM CDTF2Trigg, KY10.073$50,000 to $500,000
May 185:15 PM EDTF2Hardin, KY0.5200$50,000 to $500,000
May 184:30 PM CDTF0Wayne, TN0.510$500 to $5,000
May 185:30 PM EDTF1Bullitt, KY2.0200$5,000 to $50,000
May 184:40 PM CDTF2Breckinridge, KY1.0200$50,000 to $500,000
May 184:40 PM CDTF0Prentiss, MS1.023$5,000 to $50,000
May 184:45 PM CDTF1Colbert, AL6.5150$50,000 to $500,000
May 184:52 PM CDTF4Lawrence, TN29.01,000332$500,000 to $5 million
May 184:55 PM CDTF0Rutherford, TN8.0734$5,000 to $50,000
May 186:00 PM EDTF1Pulaski, KY0.5200
May 185:04 PM CDTF0Metcalfe, KY1.0200
May 185:10 PM CDTF2Metcalfe, KY3.0200$50,000 to $500,000
May 186:10 PM EDTF2Laurel, KY3.0300$500,000 to $5 million
May 186:10 PM EDTF0Clay, KY0.110
May 185:25 PM CDTF2Warren, KY2.5100$50,000 to $500,000
May 186:25 PM EDTF0Breathitt, KY0.110
May 185:30 PM CDTF2Warren, KY1.5100$50,000 to $500,000
May 185:30 PM CDTF0DeKalb, TN2.023$500 to $5,000
May 186:30 PM EDTF2Perry, KY24.0100$50,000 to $500,000
May 185:33 PM CDTF4Limestone, AL39.01,300155$500,000 to $5 million

All 79 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.