Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 1995
F0 tornado, Addieville To to Hoyleton, Illinois, May 18, 1995
From Addieville To to Hoyleton, this F0 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Randolph and Washington counties on May 18, 1995, touching down at 1:15 PM CDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 18, 1995
- Touchdown
- 1:15 PM CDT (18:15 UTC)
- Path length
- 6.0 miles (9.7 km)
- Path width
- 70 yards (64 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000 to $50,000
- Counties
- Randolph and Washington counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.200, -89.680
- Lift-off point
- 38.220, -89.570
- Record number
- 449
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado touched down west-southwest of Addieville damaging several homes on the southern part of town. Several roofs were partially torn off or damaged by falling trees. It crossed Interstate 64 knocking down several trees and shearing highway signs off. As the vortex crossed Highway 127, an 80-foot radio tower was destroyed and two large utility buildings were heavily damaged. As it continued to move east-northeast it damaged homes and buildings on two area farms reaching its maximum width at this point. Before lifting south of Hoyleton, the tornado damaged more farm buildings, a grain silo, and numerous large trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:56 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LSX |
| 17:54 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
| 18:19 UTC | 18:54 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
6.3 hours before the tornado, 233 km from the path. May 18, 1995.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 507 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 256 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 346 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.6 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
5.7 hours after it, 233 km from the path. May 19, 1995.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 28 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 485 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -12 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 45 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1995 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 1995
78 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 3:30 AM CDT | F0 | Brazos, TX | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:35 AM EDT | F2 | Mercer, KY | 1.0 | 200 | 8 | $500,000 to $5 million | |
| May 18 | 5:35 AM EDT | F2 | Mercer, KY | 1.0 | 200 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 18 | 8:45 AM EDT | F2 | Rowan, KY | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| May 18 | 8:00 AM CDT | F0 | Liberty, TX | 1.0 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 8:08 AM CDT | F0 | Liberty, TX | 1.0 | 73 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 8:20 AM CDT | F1 | Liberty, TX | 6.5 | 500 | 12 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| May 18 | 8:40 AM CDT | F0 | Liberty, TX | 0.2 | 20 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 10:25 AM CDT | F1 | Pulaski, MO | 1.0 | 100 | 2 | $5,000 to $50,000 | |
| May 18 | 11:58 AM CDT | F1 | Dickson, TN | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 12:05 PM CDT | F2 | Jefferson, MO | 7.2 | 150 | 3 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| May 18 | 12:22 PM CDT | F0 | , DC | 0.5 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:30 PM CDT | F2 | Davidson, TN | 15.0 | 73 | 28 | $500,000 to $5 million | |
| May 18 | 12:37 PM CDT | F1 | Monroe, IL | 0.6 | 83 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:40 PM CDT | F2 | Monroe, IL | 4.0 | 300 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:42 PM CDT | F1 | Monroe, IL | 4.5 | 100 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:44 PM CDT | F1 | Monroe, IL | 6.0 | 200 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:46 PM CDT | F2 | Monroe, IL | 4.2 | 170 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:46 PM CDT | F0 | Saint Clair, IL | 0.4 | 73 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 12:48 PM CDT | F1 | Monroe, IL | 4.8 | 150 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:05 PM CDT | F0 | Saint Clair, IL | 8.0 | 120 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:15 PM CDT | F1 | Macon, TN | 1.0 | 23 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:17 PM CDT | F0 | Randolph, IL | 3.5 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:26 PM CDT | F0 | Washington, IL | 7.5 | 60 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:28 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, IL | 18.0 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:29 PM CDT | F1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 8.0 | 50 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:30 PM EDT | F1 | Prince George's, MD | 0.3 | 30 | 2 | $500,000 to $5 million | |
| May 18 | 1:50 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, IL | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| May 18 | 1:55 PM CDT | F2 | Lake, TN to KY | 24.0 | 150 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:55 PM CDT | F0 | Fayette, TN | 1.0 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 1:55 PM CDT | F0 | Hardeman, TN | 8.0 | 50 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 3:30 PM EDT | F2 | Caroline, MD | 10.0 | 200 | |||
| May 18 | 2:35 PM CDT | F1 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 18 | 2:55 PM CDT | F0 | Henderson, TN | 0.5 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 3:25 PM CDT | F1 | Wabash, IL | 0.5 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 3:30 PM CDT | F1 | Allen Parish, LA | 0.5 | 30 | 1 | ||
| May 18 | 3:30 PM CDT | F1 | Evangeline Parish, LA | 0.5 | 23 | |||
| May 18 | 4:00 PM EST | F1 | Martin, IN | 0.1 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:00 PM CDT | F1 | Todd, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:12 PM CDT | F1 | Trigg, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:15 PM CDT | F2 | Trigg, KY | 10.0 | 73 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:15 PM EDT | F2 | Hardin, KY | 0.5 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Wayne, TN | 0.5 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:30 PM EDT | F1 | Bullitt, KY | 2.0 | 200 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:40 PM CDT | F2 | Breckinridge, KY | 1.0 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:40 PM CDT | F0 | Prentiss, MS | 1.0 | 23 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:45 PM CDT | F1 | Colbert, AL | 6.5 | 150 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:52 PM CDT | F4 | Lawrence, TN | 29.0 | 1,000 | 3 | 32 | $500,000 to $5 million |
| May 18 | 4:55 PM CDT | F0 | Rutherford, TN | 8.0 | 73 | 4 | $5,000 to $50,000 | |
| May 18 | 6:00 PM EDT | F1 | Pulaski, KY | 0.5 | 200 | |||
| May 18 | 5:04 PM CDT | F0 | Metcalfe, KY | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| May 18 | 5:10 PM CDT | F2 | Metcalfe, KY | 3.0 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:10 PM EDT | F2 | Laurel, KY | 3.0 | 300 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| May 18 | 6:10 PM EDT | F0 | Clay, KY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 5:25 PM CDT | F2 | Warren, KY | 2.5 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:25 PM EDT | F0 | Breathitt, KY | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 18 | 5:30 PM CDT | F2 | Warren, KY | 1.5 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:30 PM CDT | F0 | DeKalb, TN | 2.0 | 23 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:30 PM EDT | F2 | Perry, KY | 24.0 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| May 18 | 5:33 PM CDT | F4 | Limestone, AL | 39.0 | 1,300 | 1 | 55 | $500,000 to $5 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.