Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2024

EF0 tornado, Howell, Kansas, June 18, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Ford County on June 18, 2024, touching down at 7:47 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 18, 2024
Touchdown
7:47 PM CDT (00:47 UTC)
Lifted
7:52 PM CDT (00:52 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Ford County
Touchdown point
37.650, -100.210
Lift-off point
37.645, -100.160
Record number
2406181847-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DDC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Hail and wind 06/18.

Saw by several people. Rated an EFU since no damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:42 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:42 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDDC
22:12 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:49 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:59 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:38 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:39 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:46 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:00 UTC15:30 UTCFlood WatchDDC
00:19 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:34 UTC12:30 UTCFlood WarningDDC
00:47 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningDDC
00:53 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:56 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
05:01 UTC23:00 UTCFlood WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.8 hours before the tornado, 29 km from the path. June 19, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2024-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2281 joules per kilogram, CIN -38, lifted condensation level 1217 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2024-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 145 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2281 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2289 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1217 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
7.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dodge City (DDC), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:50 UTC 311006.1
22:52 UTC8568150° 22 kt341006.1VCTS
22:55 UTC140° 22 kt271006.1
23:00 UTC140° 15 kt1007.5
23:10 UTC140° 14 kt1007.5
23:15 UTC 1009.1
23:20 UTC 281009.1
23:25 UTC 221009.1
23:30 UTC 1008.5
23:35 UTC 161009.1
23:40 UTC130° 7 kt1008.5
23:41 UTC7660 5 kt231008.5TS
23:45 UTC 1008.5
23:50 UTC 221009.5
23:52 UTC7463300° 26 kt401009.8TS
23:55 UTC 281009.5
00:05 UTC 321008.8-RA
00:10 UTC 35+RA BR
00:11 UTC7067280° 28 kt391010.5+TSRA BR
00:15 UTC 37+RA BR
00:19 UTC6864280° 24 kt421011.2+TSRA BR
00:20 UTC 28+RA
00:25 UTC +RA BR
00:30 UTC6762 5 kt261010.5+TSRA
00:30 UTC150° 5 kt+RA
00:35 UTC160° 9 kt15+RA
00:39 UTC6957140° 7 kt201010.5TSRA
00:40 UTC140° 10 kt19RA
00:45 UTC6558150° 21 kt291010.2-TSRA
00:45 UTC 28-RA
00:50 UTC 291008.5+RA
00:52 UTC6557130° 20 kt321008.5TSRA
00:55 UTC 281008.8-RA
01:00 UTC 261008.8-RA
01:05 UTC 1009.1-RA
01:10 UTC180° 27 kt351008.5RA
01:15 UTC 321007.5RA
01:20 UTC 281007.1-RA
01:25 UTC 281007.8-RA
01:30 UTC 371007.5-RA
01:35 UTC 1007.5-RA
01:40 UTC140° 20 kt-RA
01:45 UTC 421007.5-RA
01:50 UTC 411008.8-RA
01:52 UTC7158170° 30 kt461008.5-TSRA
01:55 UTC 331008.5-RA
02:00 UTC 391007.5-RA
02:05 UTC 341008.5-RA
02:10 UTC 1009.8-RA
02:15 UTC6660180° 20 kt341009.8VCTS -RA
02:15 UTC 1009.8-RA
02:20 UTC180° 22 kt1010.2-RA
02:25 UTC 341009.8-RA
02:30 UTC 1009.8
02:35 UTC130° 19 kt231010.2
02:38 UTC6560130° 17 kt301010.2-TSRA
02:40 UTC120° 14 kt1009.8-RA
02:45 UTC140° 18 kt231010.2-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 23 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:20 UTCLANDSPOUT5 Sw MontezumaGray, KS
22:45 UTCHAIL 1SubletteHaskell, KS
23:20 UTCHAIL 1CopelandGray, KS
23:33 UTCHAIL 14 Ne CopelandGray, KSDelayed report.
23:47 UTCTORNADO1 Ese EnsignFord, KSCorrects time on previous tornado report from 1 ESE Ensign. A tornado crossed the county line from Gray to Ford. No damage reported but several sightings of the tornado and photo evidence. Tornado estimated EFU. Time is
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.757 Wnw Plains CitySeward, KS
00:20 UTCHAIL 11 Se Dodge CityFord, KS
00:20 UTCHAIL 1.52 Ssw Dodge CityFord, KS
00:22 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S Dodge CityFord, KSWater over the road reported by fire department.
00:25 UTCHAIL 12 Nw Ft. DodgeFord, KS
00:47 UTCTORNADO1 Ese EnsignFord, KSA tornado crossed the county line from Gray to Ford. No damage reported but several sightings of the tornado and photo evidence. Tornado estimated EFU. Time is radar estimated off of TDS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 18, 2024

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 183:46 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS0.010
June 189:13 PM CDTEF1Polk, WI5.0100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.