Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2021

Unrated tornado, Goodland Arpt, Kansas, May 13, 2021

This Unrated tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sherman County on May 13, 2021, touching down at 7:10 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 13, 2021
Touchdown
7:10 PM MDT (01:10 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sherman County
Touchdown point
39.420, -101.760
Lift-off point
39.420, -101.760
Record number
2105131910-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the afternoon and evening hours of May 13th, a thunderstorm moved through northwestern Kansas due to a frontal boundary set up in eastern Colorado. This storm produced a landspout and hail up to hen egg size.

Landspout tornado spotted briefly near intersection of roads 17 and 70. Observed from office.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:39 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:29 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. May 14, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 40 joules per kilogram, CIN -95, lifted condensation level 3130 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95 J/kg
Surface CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3130 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

10.8 hours after it, 135 km from the path. May 14, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71318, lifted condensation level 1782 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71318 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1782 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Goodland (GLD), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:10 UTC190° 22 kt
23:15 UTC170° 21 kt27
23:20 UTC180° 21 kt
23:25 UTC180° 21 kt27
23:30 UTC180° 21 kt281015.9
23:35 UTC180° 22 kt1015.9
23:40 UTC170° 22 kt27
23:45 UTC170° 21 kt1015.9
23:50 UTC170° 22 kt301015.9
23:53 UTC7245180° 20 kt311015.9
23:55 UTC170° 21 kt261015.9
00:05 UTC170° 22 kt
00:10 UTC180° 22 kt
00:12 UTC7146180° 23 kt321015.6VCTS
00:15 UTC170° 27 kt35
00:20 UTC170° 22 kt29
00:25 UTC170° 22 kt33
00:30 UTC170° 20 kt24
00:35 UTC170° 22 kt29
00:40 UTC 20 kt29
00:45 UTC 23 kt
00:50 UTC 19 kt
00:53 UTC7146250° 15 kt311015.6TS
00:55 UTC 20 kt27
01:00 UTC 21 kt271016.3
01:01 UTC7146250° 21 kt341016.3VCTS
01:05 UTC 19 kt
01:10 UTC 22 kt27
01:12 UTC7245270° 13 kt291017.3TS
01:15 UTC330° 7 kt
01:20 UTC
01:25 UTC 22 kt34
01:30 UTC 22 kt33
01:33 UTC644880° 21 kt361017.9VCTS
01:35 UTC 21 kt29
01:40 UTC 18 kt23
01:41 UTC624880° 17 kt311018.3
01:45 UTC120° 23 kt34
01:50 UTC130° 15 kt27
01:53 UTC5749130° 24 kt361017.9
01:55 UTC120° 23 kt30
02:00 UTC120° 21 kt26
02:05 UTC120° 16 kt21
02:10 UTC130° 16 kt21
02:15 UTC130° 15 kt23
02:20 UTC150° 19 kt
02:25 UTC150° 19 kt24
02:30 UTC150° 18 kt22
02:35 UTC150° 15 kt21
02:40 UTC150° 20 kt27
02:45 UTC150° 18 kt22
02:50 UTC150° 19 kt
02:53 UTC5648150° 19 kt281018.3
02:55 UTC150° 19 kt
03:05 UTC150° 18 kt24

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:40 UTCHAIL 0.755 Nnw Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSREPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.).
23:49 UTCHAIL 1.756 Nw Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSREPORT FROM MPING: GOLF BALL (1.75 IN.).
23:51 UTCHAIL 1.252 Nw Saint FrancisCheyenne, KS
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.75Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSDISPATCH IN ST FRANCIS REPORTING HAIL SIZE RANGING FROM NICKEL TO GOLF BALL.
00:06 UTCHAIL 1.751 E Saint FrancisCheyenne, KS
00:10 UTCHAIL 0.887 Se WheelerCheyenne, KS
00:11 UTCHAIL 1.7512 Nw Saint FrancisCheyenne, KS
00:11 UTCHAIL 1.75WheelerCheyenne, KS
00:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 5311 S WheelerCheyenne, KSNWS EMPLOYEE.
00:21 UTCHAIL 2Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSREPORT FROM MPING: HEN EGG (2.00 IN.).
00:45 UTCHAIL 0.512 N GoodlandSherman, KSREPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.).
01:10 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw GoodlandSherman, KSLANDSPOUT TORNADO SPOTTED BRIEFLY NEAR INTERSECTION OF ROADS 17/70.
01:11 UTCHAIL 0.7513 N EdsonSherman, KS
01:26 UTCHAIL 0.54 E EdsonSherman, KSREPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.).
01:29 UTCHAIL 1.251 Ne EdsonSherman, KSDELAYED REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. DIME TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ON ROAD AFTER STORM PASSED. ROAD WAS COVERED IN HAIL FROM ROUGHLY SHERMAN COUNTY ROAD 30 TO 34.
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.2513 S EdsonSherman, KSMODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN. WINDS ESTIMATED AROUND 30 MPH.
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.883 E EdsonSherman, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.