Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2021
Unrated tornado, Goodland Arpt, Kansas, May 13, 2021
This Unrated tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sherman County on May 13, 2021, touching down at 7:10 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- May 13, 2021
- Touchdown
- 7:10 PM MDT (01:10 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.1 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sherman County
- Touchdown point
- 39.420, -101.760
- Lift-off point
- 39.420, -101.760
- Record number
- 2105131910-01
What the Weather Service recorded
During the afternoon and evening hours of May 13th, a thunderstorm moved through northwestern Kansas due to a frontal boundary set up in eastern Colorado. This storm produced a landspout and hail up to hen egg size.
Landspout tornado spotted briefly near intersection of roads 17 and 70. Observed from office.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:39 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:29 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
1.2 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. May 14, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 40 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -95 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 177 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3130 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 56 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.2 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
10.8 hours after it, 135 km from the path. May 14, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71318 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1782 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 188 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Goodland (GLD), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:10 UTC | 190° 22 kt | |||||
| 23:15 UTC | 170° 21 kt | 27 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 180° 21 kt | |||||
| 23:25 UTC | 180° 21 kt | 27 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 180° 21 kt | 28 | 1015.9 | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 180° 22 kt | 1015.9 | ||||
| 23:40 UTC | 170° 22 kt | 27 | ||||
| 23:45 UTC | 170° 21 kt | 1015.9 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 170° 22 kt | 30 | 1015.9 | |||
| 23:53 UTC | 72 | 45 | 180° 20 kt | 31 | 1015.9 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 170° 21 kt | 26 | 1015.9 | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 170° 22 kt | |||||
| 00:10 UTC | 180° 22 kt | |||||
| 00:12 UTC | 71 | 46 | 180° 23 kt | 32 | 1015.6 | VCTS |
| 00:15 UTC | 170° 27 kt | 35 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 170° 22 kt | 29 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 170° 22 kt | 33 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 170° 20 kt | 24 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 170° 22 kt | 29 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 20 kt | 29 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 23 kt | |||||
| 00:50 UTC | 19 kt | |||||
| 00:53 UTC | 71 | 46 | 250° 15 kt | 31 | 1015.6 | TS |
| 00:55 UTC | 20 kt | 27 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 21 kt | 27 | 1016.3 | |||
| 01:01 UTC | 71 | 46 | 250° 21 kt | 34 | 1016.3 | VCTS |
| 01:05 UTC | 19 kt | |||||
| 01:10 UTC | 22 kt | 27 | ||||
| 01:12 UTC | 72 | 45 | 270° 13 kt | 29 | 1017.3 | TS |
| 01:15 UTC | 330° 7 kt | |||||
| 01:20 UTC | ||||||
| 01:25 UTC | 22 kt | 34 | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 22 kt | 33 | ||||
| 01:33 UTC | 64 | 48 | 80° 21 kt | 36 | 1017.9 | VCTS |
| 01:35 UTC | 21 kt | 29 | ||||
| 01:40 UTC | 18 kt | 23 | ||||
| 01:41 UTC | 62 | 48 | 80° 17 kt | 31 | 1018.3 | |
| 01:45 UTC | 120° 23 kt | 34 | ||||
| 01:50 UTC | 130° 15 kt | 27 | ||||
| 01:53 UTC | 57 | 49 | 130° 24 kt | 36 | 1017.9 | |
| 01:55 UTC | 120° 23 kt | 30 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 120° 21 kt | 26 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 120° 16 kt | 21 | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 130° 16 kt | 21 | ||||
| 02:15 UTC | 130° 15 kt | 23 | ||||
| 02:20 UTC | 150° 19 kt | |||||
| 02:25 UTC | 150° 19 kt | 24 | ||||
| 02:30 UTC | 150° 18 kt | 22 | ||||
| 02:35 UTC | 150° 15 kt | 21 | ||||
| 02:40 UTC | 150° 20 kt | 27 | ||||
| 02:45 UTC | 150° 18 kt | 22 | ||||
| 02:50 UTC | 150° 19 kt | |||||
| 02:53 UTC | 56 | 48 | 150° 19 kt | 28 | 1018.3 | |
| 02:55 UTC | 150° 19 kt | |||||
| 03:05 UTC | 150° 18 kt | 24 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 Nnw Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | REPORT FROM MPING: DIME (0.75 IN.). |
| 23:49 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Nw Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | REPORT FROM MPING: GOLF BALL (1.75 IN.). |
| 23:51 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 Nw Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | DISPATCH IN ST FRANCIS REPORTING HAIL SIZE RANGING FROM NICKEL TO GOLF BALL. |
| 00:06 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 E Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 7 Se Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | |
| 00:11 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 12 Nw Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | |
| 00:11 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | |
| 00:19 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | 11 S Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | NWS EMPLOYEE. |
| 00:21 UTC | HAIL 2 | Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | REPORT FROM MPING: HEN EGG (2.00 IN.). |
| 00:45 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 12 N Goodland | Sherman, KS | REPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.). |
| 01:10 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Goodland | Sherman, KS | LANDSPOUT TORNADO SPOTTED BRIEFLY NEAR INTERSECTION OF ROADS 17/70. |
| 01:11 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 13 N Edson | Sherman, KS | |
| 01:26 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 4 E Edson | Sherman, KS | REPORT FROM MPING: HALF-INCH (0.50 IN.). |
| 01:29 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 1 Ne Edson | Sherman, KS | DELAYED REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. DIME TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL OBSERVED ON ROAD AFTER STORM PASSED. ROAD WAS COVERED IN HAIL FROM ROUGHLY SHERMAN COUNTY ROAD 30 TO 34. |
| 01:50 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 13 S Edson | Sherman, KS | MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN. WINDS ESTIMATED AROUND 30 MPH. |
| 01:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 E Edson | Sherman, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.