Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2021
EF0 tornado, Jetmore Muni Arpt, Kansas, August 10, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Hodgeman County on August 10, 2021, touching down at 4:43 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 10, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:43 PM CDT (21:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:48 PM CDT (21:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Hodgeman County
- Touchdown point
- 38.015, -99.754
- Lift-off point
- 38.015, -99.758
- Record number
- 2108101543-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DDC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Isolated storms developed from from Meade to Hodgeman Counties producing damaging winds and isolated hail reports along the frontal boundary draped across this area. CIN initially capped the environment but soon broke as the boundary pushed further west. Ample CAPE was present but weak to moderate shear allowed for severe thresholds to be met through the late afternoon and evening hours.
This landspout tornado was observed from start to finish was did not damage any object other than kicking up dirt and field plant material.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:57 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
9.7 hours before the tornado, 30 km from the path. August 10, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 672 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -516 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 551 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2007 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 62 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 40 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
2.3 hours after it, 30 km from the path. August 11, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 879 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -191 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2702 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2566 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 170 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 302 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
The surface observations
Dodge City (DDC), 33 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:45 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 230° 10 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 19:52 UTC | 100 | 61 | 220° 11 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 240° 7 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 220° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 240° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:52 UTC | 100 | 62 | 210° 4 kt | 1011.9 | VCTS | |
| 20:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 1011.5 | |||||
| 21:05 UTC | 270° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:10 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:19 UTC | 99 | 63 | 190° 13 kt | 25 | 1011.5 | TS |
| 21:20 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 17 | 1011.5 | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 16 | 1011.2 | |||
| 21:35 UTC | 150° 19 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 20 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 21:45 UTC | 150° 21 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 140° | 33 | 1011.2 | |||
| 21:52 UTC | 93 | 56 | 140° 25 kt | 34 | 1011.5 | TS |
| 21:55 UTC | 140° | 39 | 1012.2 | |||
| 22:00 UTC | 150° | 36 | 1012.5 | |||
| 22:05 UTC | 140° | 41 | 1012.5 | -RA | ||
| 22:10 UTC | 1012.5 | -RA | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 1012.5 | -RA | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 120° | 28 | 1012.5 | -RA | ||
| 22:25 UTC | 1012.5 | -RA | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 1012.9 | -RA | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 1012.5 | -RA | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 1012.9 | -RA | ||||
| 22:45 UTC | 120° 18 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 120° 18 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 22:52 UTC | 84 | 68 | 120° 14 kt | 27 | 1012.5 | VCTS |
| 22:55 UTC | 120° 13 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | 110° 14 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 23:05 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 23:15 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 130° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 23:30 UTC | 140° 14 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 23:31 UTC | 90 | 68 | 140° 14 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 150° 13 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 23:40 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1011.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:43 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:42 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ese Ft. Dodge | Ford, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS HAIL REPORT FROM 2 ESE FT. DODGE. REPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.). |
| 21:42 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ese Ft. Dodge | Ford, KS | REPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.). |
| 21:43 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Ssw Hanston | Hodgeman, KS | LANDSPOUT WAS OBSERVED BUT DID NO DAMAGE OTHER THAN KICKING UP DIRT AND PLANT MATERIAL. THE LANDSPOUT LASTED 5 MINUTES. |
| 21:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 E Ft. Dodge | Ford, KS | |
| 21:45 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 Ese Ft. Dodge | Ford, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS HAIL REPORT FROM 2 ESE FT. DODGE. REPORT FROM MPING: HALF DOLLAR (1.25 IN.). |
| 21:45 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 2 Ese Ft. Dodge | Ford, KS | REPORT FROM MPING: HALF DOLLAR (1.25 IN.). |
| 21:52 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Ese Ft. Dodge | Ford, KS | REPORTS OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 21:57 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 9 Nw Bellefont | Hodgeman, KS | NICKEL SIZED INITIALLY THEN SOME UP TO A SIZE OF GOLF BALLS. |
| 22:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 3 Ene Dodge City | Ford, KS | ASOS STATION KDDC DODGE CITY REGIONAL AIRPORT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 10, 2021
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.