Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2019

EF0 tornado, Haverhill, Kansas, May 7, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Butler County on May 7, 2019, touching down at 11:19 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 7, 2019
Touchdown
11:19 PM CDT (04:19 UTC)
Lifted
11:22 PM CDT (04:22 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Butler County
Touchdown point
37.630, -96.920
Lift-off point
37.651, -96.898
Record number
1905072219-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 74 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A stalled frontal boundary was draped across portions of Kansas during the day on May 7th, 2019 ahead of an approaching storm system. Widespread showers and thunderstorms with very heavy rainfall developed across the area. These storms inundated areas that were already saturated from recent rainfall resulting in widespread flooding across south central Kansas. ||Significant flash flooding occurred during the evening and overnight of May 7th, 2019 into the early morning hours of May 8th. The most significant flash flooding occurred during the early morning hours of May 8th, when areas southeast of Wichita picked up between seven and ten inches of rainfall in a 24 hour period. Numerous water rescues took place across Mulvane, Augusta, Wellington and Rose Hill. In addition, several miles of the Kansas Turnpike was closed south of Mulvane due to the Slate Creek reaching record levels. Closing this much of the Kansas Turnpike due to flooding hasn't happened in over 30 years.

Damage to trees were noted along the path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:18 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:31 UTC02:13 UTCTornado WatchICT
21:39 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:15 UTC15:03 UTCFlood WarningICT
22:36 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:38 UTC01:09 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
23:34 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
02:42 UTC14:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
04:03 UTC09:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
04:18 UTC04:48 UTCTornado WarningICT
04:33 UTC05:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
04:45 UTC05:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
05:05 UTC01:30 UTCFlood WarningICT
05:31 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
06:15 UTC13:11 UTCFlood WarningICT
08:03 UTC07:04 UTCFlood WarningICT
08:09 UTC01:28 UTCFlood WarningICT
15:07 UTC19:00 UTCFlood WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:03 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z

4.3 hours before the tornado, 187 km from the path. May 8, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2019-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 5 joules per kilogram, CIN -67, lifted condensation level 661 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2019-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 173 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
661 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
237 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

7.7 hours after it, 187 km from the path. May 8, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2019-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -83682, lifted condensation level 755 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2019-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 165 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83682 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
755 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:01 UTCHAIL 0.88WinfieldCowley, KSWEST SIDE OF TOWN.
02:44 UTCFLASH FLOODAugustaButler, KSWEST SIDE OF TOWN HAS SEVERAL STREETS BARRICADED WITH A FOOT AND A HALF OF WATER OVER THEM.
03:07 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 E MulvaneSedgwick, KSROADS ARE CLOSED FROM HIGH WATER EAST OF TOWN. 119TH AND GREENWICH, WEBB AND 119TH. ALSO DOG CREEK IS RUNNING BANK FULL.
04:13 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ne WellingtonSumner, KSINTERSTATE 35 OR THE KANSAS TURNPIKE IS CLOSED AT MM 21 DUE TO HIGH WATER. TRAFFIC DIVERTED AT WELLINGTON EXIT. VIA KFDI NEWS.
04:19 UTCHAIL 1AugustaButler, KSREPORT OF HAIL SLIGHTLY LARGER THAN NICKELS REPORTED IN AUGUSTA.
04:19 UTCTORNADO5 Se AugustaButler, KSTORNADO TOUCHDOWN AND MOVED NORTHEAST FOR 3 MINUTES CAUSING MINOR DAMAGE TO TREES.
04:21 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 E MulvaneSedgwick, KSMULVANE FIRE AND RESCUE RESPONDING TO A SUBMERSION/WATER RESCUE OF A CAR NEAR 119TH AND WEBB ROAD.
04:34 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Se MulvaneSumner, KSMULVANE FIRE IS DEALING WITH MULTIPLE WATER RESCUES. SWIFT WATER RESCUE OCCURING NEAR 119TH AND WEBB ROAD, WITH A PERSON TRAPPED IN A VEHICLE.
04:48 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.3HaysvilleSedgwick, KSOCCURRED IN LESS THAN ON HOUR.
04:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.133 Sse Downtown WichitaSedgwick, KS
05:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 55Nnw El DoradoButler, KSESTIMATED 50 TO 55 MPH WIND GUST JUST WEST OF EL DORADO
05:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 55Nnw El DoradoButler, KSESTIMATED 50 TO 55 MPH WIND GUST JUST WEST OF EL DORADO.
05:07 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E AndoverButler, KSWATER RESCUE OF A STRANDED CAR ON THE EAST SIDE OF TOWN.
05:09 UTCFLASH FLOODAugustaButler, KSNUMEROUS ROADWAYS ARE NOW UNDER WATER AND IMPASSIBLE.
05:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGLeonButler, KSONE-INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS BROKEN OFF AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF. RECEIVED VIA MPING.
05:22 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E AugustaButler, KSWATER RESCUE UNDER WAY EAST OF TOWN. NUMEROUS ROADS HAVE 1 FOOT OF WATER OVER THE ROAD.
05:22 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.85MulvaneSedgwick, KSIN THE PAST 24 HOURS.
05:25 UTCFLASH FLOODWellingtonSumner, KSREPORTS OF WATER COMING INTO HOMES IN WELLINGTON. REPORT CAME IN VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W DexterCowley, KSAT LEAST TWO POWER POLES LEANING AND TWO KNOCKED DOWN. TIME ESTIMATE FROM RADAR.
05:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W DexterCowley, KSAT LEAST TWO POWER POLES LEANING AND TWO KNOCKED DOWN. TIME ESTIMATE FROM RADAR.
05:46 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 W WinfieldCowley, KSWATER OVER 21ST ROAD NORTH OF HIGHWAY 160.
05:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Se WellingtonSumner, KSSLATE CREEK IS OUT OF ITS BANKS AND IS FLOWING OVER I-35 SOUTH OF THE WELLINGTON EXIT. THEY ARE HAVING TO DIVERT TRAFFIC OFF OF I-35 AT EXIT 4.
05:58 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 S Belle PlaineSumner, KSSEVERAL ROADS RAPIDLY GOING UNDERWATER. VEHICLES STRANDED ON NORTH OLIVER ROAD SOUTH OF BELLE PLAINE.
06:18 UTCHEAVY RAIN 47 W Wichita EisenhowerSedgwick, KSSINCE 245PM.
06:38 UTCFLOODNewtonHarvey, KSMOST DIRT ROADS ACROSS THE COUNTY ARE FLOODED IN MULTIPLE SPOTS AND ARE GENERALLY IMPASSABLE. THE ONLY PAVED ROAD CLOSED IS DUTCH AVENUE NINE MILES WEST OF HESSTON.
06:53 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 E WellingtonSumner, KSKDOT IS REPORTING THE KANSAS TURNPIKE I-35 IS NOW CLOSED FROM THE KANSAS/OKLAHOMA BORDER NORTH TO THE WICHITA TOLL BOOTH AT 47TH STREET DUE TO FLOODING.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 7, 2019

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 73:36 PM CDTUnratedHutchinson, TX2.9100
May 74:27 PM CDTUnratedHale, TX0.030
May 74:48 PM CDTEF0Pecos, TX2.0200
May 74:49 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.130
May 74:50 PM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX0.020
May 74:00 PM MDTEF0Twin Falls, ID1.510
May 75:11 PM CDTUnratedSwisher, TX1.5600
May 75:16 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX5.450
May 75:56 PM CDTUnratedSwisher, TX5.3150
May 76:27 PM CDTEF0Armstrong, TX11.5100
May 76:56 PM CDTEF0Lipscomb, TX0.120
May 77:25 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX1.173
May 77:35 PM CDTEF0Pecos, TX4.1450
May 77:48 PM CDTEF0Donley, TX4.2500
May 78:12 PM CDTUnratedBeckham, OK2.0100
May 78:32 PM CDTUnratedCuster, OK2.050
May 710:10 PM CDTUnratedBeckham, OK0.530
May 711:23 PM CDTEF2Kiowa, OK3.7300$75,000
May 711:32 PM CDTEF2Washita, OK8.8400$120,000
May 711:46 PM CDTUnratedWashita, OK0.540
May 711:57 PM CDTEF1Kay, OK2.160$25,000
May 712:27 AM CDTUnratedKiowa, OK0.530

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.