Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2019
EF2 tornado, Globe to Eudora, Kansas, May 28, 2019
From Globe to Eudora, this EF2 tornado ran 10.7 miles across Osage and Douglas counties on May 28, 2019, touching down at 5:49 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 12.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- May 28, 2019
- Touchdown
- 5:49 PM CDT (22:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:06 PM CDT (23:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 17 minutes
- Path length
- 10.7 miles (17.2 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 12
- Counties
- Osage and Douglas counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.754, -95.519
- Lift-off point
- 38.840, -95.354
- Record number
- 1905281649-01
The damage survey
150 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 160 mph.
- Trunks snapped, outbuilding garage collapsed--poor construction.
- Large tree uprooted pointing ne
- Trees uprooted laying toward east. Large branches snapped.
- Large branche--trunk snapped pointing NNE.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A high precipitation supercell t-storm developed during the afternoon of May 28th across Lyon County Kansas and tracked northeast through the evening producing several tornadoes. The strongest tornado was an EF4 violent tornado that tracked just south of Lawrence Kansas northeast into Leavenworth county Kansas. No fatalities occurred due to the tornadoes with around 17 injuries reported with most of those associated with vehicles that were chasing the storms.
NWS employees surveyed the track and found damage beginning around 2 miles southeast of Overbrook that continued northeast into Douglas county. The sporadic damage path continued to just east southeast of Lone Star Lake in Douglas County where it merged with a larger circulation that eventually become the long track violent tornado. This tornado did impact vehicles in the path of the tornado resulting in several injuries.
This tornado appears to have formed just east of Lone Star Lake around 605 pm CDT where it absorbed a smaller circulation and associated tornado as it intensified and move northeast across Douglas county including areas just south and southeast of the city of Lawrence. The tornado became wide and intense as it moved south of Lawrence and crossed highway 10 before moving just north of Eudora and over the Kansas river into Leavenworth county. The damage path was one half to one mile at times with the most intense damage surveyed in the high end EF3 range which suggests winds of 150 to 160 mph. The tornado ended in Leavenworth county around 7 pm CDT with a path of around 28 miles total. The tornado did produce EF4 damage in Leavenworth county around Linwood Kansas.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:25 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:56 UTC and running to 02:36 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:56 UTC | 02:36 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 21:39 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 21:39 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 22:25 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 22:26 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TOP |
| 22:39 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TOP |
| 23:46 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TOP |
| 02:36 UTC | 04:48 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 29 km from the path. May 28, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 962 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -276 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 370 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 801 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 391 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 338 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 29 km from the path. May 29, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1765 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1301 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 864 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 245 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 263 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.4
- Supercell composite
- 8.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The surface observations
Topeka (Foe) (FOE), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:50 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 20:53 UTC | 77 | 70 | 150° 14 kt | 1001.4 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 150° 14 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 150° 14 kt | 1001.4 | -RA | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 1001 | -RA | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 160° 15 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 160° 14 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 160° 15 kt | 20 | 1000.7 | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 150° 15 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 1000.7 | -RA | |||
| 21:31 UTC | 76 | 70 | 150° 11 kt | 21 | 1000.7 | -RA |
| 21:35 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 16 | 1000.3 | |||
| 21:43 UTC | 76 | 70 | 140° 9 kt | 1000 | VCTS | |
| 21:45 UTC | 140° 10 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 76 | 70 | 140° 8 kt | 999.7 | VCTS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 22:00 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |||
| 22:02 UTC | 76 | 70 | 110° 10 kt | 999.7 | -TSRA | |
| 22:05 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |||
| 22:09 UTC | 75 | 71 | 160° 4 kt | 1001.4 | -TSRA | |
| 22:10 UTC | 140° 4 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:15 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1001.4 | RA BR | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1001.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:23 UTC | 75 | 71 | 180° 8 kt | 1001.7 | +TSRA BR | |
| 22:25 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1001.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:30 UTC | 230° 4 kt | 1001.4 | RA BR | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 290° 8 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:36 UTC | 74 | 71 | 290° 9 kt | 1001.4 | -TSRA BR | |
| 22:40 UTC | 10 kt | 1002 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:42 UTC | 74 | 71 | 260° 13 kt | 18 | 1002.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:45 UTC | 240° 11 kt | 1002 | +RA FG | |||
| 22:50 UTC | 330° 5 kt | 1001.4 | +RA FG | |||
| 22:53 UTC | 70 | 67 | 330° 8 kt | 1001 | +TSRA FG | |
| 22:55 UTC | 310° 7 kt | 1000.7 | +RA FG | |||
| 22:58 UTC | 70 | 67 | 320° 3 kt | 1001 | -TSRA BR | |
| 23:00 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1001 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:01 UTC | 70 | 67 | 0° 0 kt | 1001 | -TSRA BR | |
| 23:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1001.4 | -RA | |||
| 23:10 UTC | 10° 2 kt | 1001.4 | -RA | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 30° 2 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 30° 2 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 23:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 23:26 UTC | 71 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1001 | VCTS | |
| 23:30 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 23:33 UTC | 73 | 69 | 220° 5 kt | 1000.7 | VCTS | |
| 23:35 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 23:40 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 23:42 UTC | 74 | 70 | 190° 7 kt | 1001 | ||
| 23:45 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 23:53 UTC | 75 | 71 | 180° 8 kt | 1001 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 00:00 UTC | 160° 9 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:05 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 180° 9 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1001 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:51 UTC | HAIL 2 | 3 S Willard | Shawnee, KS | |
| 21:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Ssw Silver Lake | Shawnee, KS | |
| 22:11 UTC | TORNADO | 6 S Osage City | Osage, KS | ROTATION AND DEBRIS BEING LOFTED FROM POSSIBLE TORNADO. RADAR ESTIMATED TIME. |
| 23:07 UTC | TORNADO | Lone Star | Douglas, KS | REPORTED ON THE GROUND. |
| 23:17 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Pleasant Grove | Douglas, KS | VISUAL CONFIRMATION OF LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND. |
| 23:17 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Eudora | Douglas, KS | MAJOR DAMAGE TO HOMES ALONG 1100 ROAD. IMAGES FROM TWITTER. |
| 23:17 UTC | TORNADO | S Lawrence | Douglas, KS | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORTING DAMAGE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF LAWRENCE ALONG HIGHWAY 59. MAJOR ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME. |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nne Pleasant Grove | Douglas, KS | SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTOS OF SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED NEAR HIGHWAY 59 BETWEEN PLEASANT GROVE AND SOUTH LAWRENCE. |
| 23:20 UTC | TORNADO | Lawrence | Douglas, KS | REPORTS OF DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE VEHICLES OVERTURNED VIA LAWRENCE POLICE. |
| 23:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Linwood | Leavenworth, KS | *** 3 INJ *** A NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED AN EF-4 TORNADO, WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 170 MPH AND A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 1 MILE OCCURRED TUESDAY EVENING. THE STORM CROSSED THE KANSAS RIVER 2 MILES NORTH OF EUDORA AND DISSIP |
| 00:08 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Maywood | Wyandotte, KS | TREE RIPPED OUT OF GROUND AND HWY SIGN CRUMPLED LIKE PAPER ON INTERSTATE 70 NEAR BONNER SPRINGS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 28, 2019
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28 | 2:30 AM EDT | EF0 | Vinton, OH | 0.1 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 28 | 3:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Indiana, PA | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 28 | 4:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Bradford, PA | 3.2 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| May 28 | 4:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Vermilion, IL | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| May 28 | 4:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellis, KS | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 28 | 5:52 PM EDT | EF2 | Berks, PA | 3.1 | 400 | $25,000 | ||
| May 28 | 5:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Osage, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 28 | 6:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Wyoming, PA | 1.6 | 75 | 1 | $20,000 | |
| May 28 | 6:18 PM EDT | EF1 | Lackawanna, PA | 0.8 | 125 | $25,000 | ||
| May 28 | 5:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Russell, KS | 24.4 | 880 | $150,000 | ||
| May 28 | 3:55 PM PDT | EF0 | Klamath, OR | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 28 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF4 | Lawrence–Linwood tornado, KS | 29.1 | 1,760 | 4 | $26 million | |
| May 28 | 6:40 PM CDT | Unrated | Ellis, KS | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 28 | 8:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Sussex, NJ | 1.3 | 350 | |||
| May 28 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF2 | Clay, MO | 5.8 | 400 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.