Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2019
Unrated tornado, Beardsley, Kansas, August 11, 2019
This Unrated tornado ran 0.9 miles across Rawlins County on August 11, 2019, touching down at 8:57 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- August 11, 2019
- Touchdown
- 8:57 PM CDT (01:57 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.9 miles (1.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Rawlins County
- Touchdown point
- 39.775, -101.254
- Lift-off point
- 39.773, -101.236
- Record number
- 1908111957-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A significant severe weather event occurred across the Tri-State Region on the evening of August 11th, 2019. Widespread damaging winds, heavy rainfall, and flash flooding was reported to NWS Goodland. In addition, a few tornadoes occurred along with some large hail. The event began with a couple supercell thunderstorms over Yuma County Colorado and Cheyenne County Kansas. These are the primary storms that produced the large hail and tornadoes. The event evolved with several lines of storms forming, including a large line of storms that moved across Cheyenne, Rawlins, Decatur, Norton, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan, and Graham counties in northwest Kansas. A second line of storms produced wind damage in Cheyenne County Colorado. These storms later produced heavy rain across Wallace, Logan, and Gove counties in Northwest Kansas.
A storm chaser reported a brief tornado lasting about 2 minutes approximately half a mile south of US Hwy 36 south of Beardsley, KS.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:46 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:46 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 00:40 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 00:43 UTC | 01:11 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 01:21 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 01:40 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 02:10 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 02:15 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 03:17 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 03:55 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 17:14 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
2.0 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. August 12, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1664 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3947 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1229 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 160 km from the path. August 12, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 184 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -311 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1170 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 62 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | 9 Sw Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | DIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 3 | 9 Sw Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF SEVERAL HAILSTONES RANGING IN SIZE FROM 2 1/2 TO 3 INCHES. HAIL LASTED AROUND 10 MINUTES. |
| 00:35 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF PING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL. |
| 00:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. WATER COVERING STREET AND SIDEWALK. |
| 00:46 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Sse Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT A TORNADO SE OF ST. FRANCIS. REPORT INCLUDED A PICTURE OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO. |
| 00:47 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sse Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | A BRIEF TORNADO DAMAGED A FARMSTEAD SOUTHEAST OF WHEELER, KS. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF TREES SNAPPED, UPROOTED, OR MISSING BRANCHES. A FEW FARM BUILDINGS WERE BLOWN OVER. A GRAIN BIN WAS BLOWN OVER A TENTH OF A MILE AWAY. MAN |
| 00:50 UTC | HAIL 2 | 2 E Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT SEVERAL HAIL STONES AT LEAST 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER. REPORT INCLUDED SEVERAL PICTURES, INCLUDING ONE HAIL STONE NEXT TO MEASURING TAPE SHOWING IT WAS ABOUT 2 INCHES IN D |
| 00:57 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK MESSAGE POSSIBLE TORNADO SW OF BIRD CITY. REPORT INCLUDED A PICTURE OF A POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 00:58 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | GOLF BALL TO TENNIS BALL SIZE HAIL. HAIL STILL ONGOING AS OF 7 PM. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WALNUT TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 01:10 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. |
| 01:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 S Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA TWITTER. BROADCAST METEOROLOGIST REPORTED SEVERAL HAILSTONES TO THE SIZE OF GOLFBALLS. |
| 01:20 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER OVER THE ROAD. |
| 01:23 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.5 | 1 E Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF AN INCH AND A HALF OF RAIN IN THE PAST 22 MINUTES AND STILL POURING. |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | HAIL WAS 1.5 INCHES LONG AND 1 INCH IN DIAMETER. |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 2 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | VIA FACEBOOK. |
| 01:36 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 E Saint Francis | Cheyenne, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. INTERSECTION OF ROAD O AND ROAD 15 COVERED. DITCHES ARE OVERFLOWING. STILL RAINING. |
| 01:57 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Beardsley | Rawlins, KS | TORNADO LASTED TWO MINUTES ROUGHLY A HALF MILE SOUTH OF HWY 36, OR 2.5 MILES SOUTH OF BEARDSLEY. |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. SIDEWALK WAS COVERED WITH WATER AND DITCHES WERE FULL OF WATER. |
| 02:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 1 Ne Goodland | Sherman, KS | |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Blakeman | Rawlins, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 2 NNW BLAKEMAN. 14 INCH GREEN COTTONWOOD TREE LIMBS DOWN. TIME CORRECTED AND ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Blakeman | Rawlins, KS | 16 INCH DIAMETER TREE BLOWN DOWN, AND DOOR JAM ON OUTSIDE DOOR OF HOUSE BROKEN FROM THE WINDS. |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Nw Atwood | Rawlins, KS | UNSURE OF DAMAGE FROM THE WINDS AT THIS TIME. |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 91 | 3 Se Beardsley | Rawlins, KS | MESONET STATION K5ADT US-36 - 9 MI. W OF ATWOOD. |
| 02:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Bird City | Cheyenne, KS | DELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN BIRD CITY. REPORT ALSO INCLUDED PICTURE CONFIRMING SIZE. |
| 02:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Colby | Thomas, KS | DELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT POWER LINES DOWN IN COLBY. REPORT ALSO INCLUDED A PICTURE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Colby | Thomas, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF NUMEROUS BRANCHES UP TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER DOWN IN TOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 1 Ne Colby | Thomas, KS | DELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA TWITTER A MEASURED 63 MPH WIND GUST IN NE COLBY. |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Colby | Thomas, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 2 SSW COLBY. REPORTED THAT ONE OF THE DECORATIVE FAKE PALM TREES AT OASIS TRAVEL PLAZA WAS SNAPPED. TIME CORRECTED AND BASED ON RADAR. |
| 02:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ne Goodland | Sherman, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA TWITTER OF WATER FLOWING OVER ROAD. WATER WAS AS DEEP AS 6 TO 8 INCHES IN SPOTS. |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 Nne Colby | Thomas, KS | |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 77 | 2 Ene Colby | Thomas, KS | MESONET STATION AT273 COLBY. |
| 02:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | 6 INCHES OF WATER FLOWING OVER THE COUNTY ROAD ON THE NORTH SIDE OF WHEELER. MEASURED 3.5 INCHES OF RAINFALL. |
| 02:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Atwood | Rawlins, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK: TREES DOWN WITH LOTS OF SMALL DEBRIS. DIAMETERS OF THE TREES ARE UNKNOWN. POWER IS OUT. |
| 02:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 73 | 7 N Ludell | Rawlins, KS | |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Atwood | Rawlins, KS | DELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF STREETS FLOODED OVER. |
| 03:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wheeler | Cheyenne, KS | ST. FRANCIS, BIRD CITY, MCDONALD, AND ATWOOD HAVE NO POWER. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 11, 2019
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 11 | 2:54 PM MDT | Unrated | Laramie, WY | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| August 11 | 3:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| August 11 | 3:26 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| August 11 | 3:59 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| August 11 | 4:03 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| August 11 | 4:04 PM MDT | Unrated | Yuma, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| August 11 | 4:09 PM MDT | EF0 | Washington, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| August 11 | 4:10 PM MDT | EF1 | Yuma, CO | 0.1 | 200 | |||
| August 11 | 4:59 PM MDT | EF1 | Yuma, CO | 1.6 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| August 11 | 6:33 PM MDT | Unrated | Dundy, NE | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| August 11 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Cheyenne, KS | 1.2 | 175 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.