Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2019

Unrated tornado, Beardsley, Kansas, August 11, 2019

This Unrated tornado ran 0.9 miles across Rawlins County on August 11, 2019, touching down at 8:57 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
August 11, 2019
Touchdown
8:57 PM CDT (01:57 UTC)
Lifted
8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Rawlins County
Touchdown point
39.775, -101.254
Lift-off point
39.773, -101.236
Record number
1908111957-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A significant severe weather event occurred across the Tri-State Region on the evening of August 11th, 2019. Widespread damaging winds, heavy rainfall, and flash flooding was reported to NWS Goodland. In addition, a few tornadoes occurred along with some large hail. The event began with a couple supercell thunderstorms over Yuma County Colorado and Cheyenne County Kansas. These are the primary storms that produced the large hail and tornadoes. The event evolved with several lines of storms forming, including a large line of storms that moved across Cheyenne, Rawlins, Decatur, Norton, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan, and Graham counties in northwest Kansas. A second line of storms produced wind damage in Cheyenne County Colorado. These storms later produced heavy rain across Wallace, Logan, and Gove counties in Northwest Kansas.

A storm chaser reported a brief tornado lasting about 2 minutes approximately half a mile south of US Hwy 36 south of Beardsley, KS.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:46 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:46 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchGLD
00:40 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
00:43 UTC01:11 UTCTornado WarningGLD
01:21 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:40 UTC05:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
02:10 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
02:15 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
03:17 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
03:55 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
17:14 UTC05:00 UTCFlood WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. August 12, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2019-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1664 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 1229 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2019-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1664 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3947 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1229 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 160 km from the path. August 12, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2019-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 184 joules per kilogram, CIN -311, lifted condensation level 1170 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2019-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
184 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-311 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1170 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:30 UTCHAIL 19 Sw Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSDIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
00:10 UTCHAIL 39 Sw Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF SEVERAL HAILSTONES RANGING IN SIZE FROM 2 1/2 TO 3 INCHES. HAIL LASTED AROUND 10 MINUTES.
00:35 UTCHAIL 1.5Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF PING PONG BALL SIZE HAIL.
00:45 UTCFLASH FLOODSaint FrancisCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. WATER COVERING STREET AND SIDEWALK.
00:46 UTCTORNADO8 Sse WheelerCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT A TORNADO SE OF ST. FRANCIS. REPORT INCLUDED A PICTURE OF WHAT APPEARS TO BE A TORNADO.
00:47 UTCTORNADO6 Sse WheelerCheyenne, KSA BRIEF TORNADO DAMAGED A FARMSTEAD SOUTHEAST OF WHEELER, KS. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF TREES SNAPPED, UPROOTED, OR MISSING BRANCHES. A FEW FARM BUILDINGS WERE BLOWN OVER. A GRAIN BIN WAS BLOWN OVER A TENTH OF A MILE AWAY. MAN
00:50 UTCHAIL 22 E Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT SEVERAL HAIL STONES AT LEAST 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER. REPORT INCLUDED SEVERAL PICTURES, INCLUDING ONE HAIL STONE NEXT TO MEASURING TAPE SHOWING IT WAS ABOUT 2 INCHES IN D
00:57 UTCTORNADO6 Sw Bird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK MESSAGE POSSIBLE TORNADO SW OF BIRD CITY. REPORT INCLUDED A PICTURE OF A POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:58 UTCHAIL 2.5Bird CityCheyenne, KSGOLF BALL TO TENNIS BALL SIZE HAIL. HAIL STILL ONGOING AS OF 7 PM.
01:00 UTCHAIL 1.75Bird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WALNUT TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL.
01:00 UTCHAIL 2.5Bird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
01:10 UTCHAIL 2.5Bird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK.
01:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 S Saint FrancisCheyenne, KS
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.75Bird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA TWITTER. BROADCAST METEOROLOGIST REPORTED SEVERAL HAILSTONES TO THE SIZE OF GOLFBALLS.
01:20 UTCFLASH FLOODBird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER OVER THE ROAD.
01:23 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.51 E Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF AN INCH AND A HALF OF RAIN IN THE PAST 22 MINUTES AND STILL POURING.
01:30 UTCHAIL 1.5WheelerCheyenne, KSHAIL WAS 1.5 INCHES LONG AND 1 INCH IN DIAMETER.
01:30 UTCHAIL 2Bird CityCheyenne, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK.
01:30 UTCHAIL 2.5Bird CityCheyenne, KSVIA FACEBOOK.
01:36 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E Saint FrancisCheyenne, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK. INTERSECTION OF ROAD O AND ROAD 15 COVERED. DITCHES ARE OVERFLOWING. STILL RAINING.
01:57 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw BeardsleyRawlins, KSTORNADO LASTED TWO MINUTES ROUGHLY A HALF MILE SOUTH OF HWY 36, OR 2.5 MILES SOUTH OF BEARDSLEY.
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODBird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. SIDEWALK WAS COVERED WITH WATER AND DITCHES WERE FULL OF WATER.
02:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 641 Ne GoodlandSherman, KS
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw BlakemanRawlins, KSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 2 NNW BLAKEMAN. 14 INCH GREEN COTTONWOOD TREE LIMBS DOWN. TIME CORRECTED AND ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N BlakemanRawlins, KS16 INCH DIAMETER TREE BLOWN DOWN, AND DOOR JAM ON OUTSIDE DOOR OF HOUSE BROKEN FROM THE WINDS.
02:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Nw AtwoodRawlins, KSUNSURE OF DAMAGE FROM THE WINDS AT THIS TIME.
02:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 913 Se BeardsleyRawlins, KSMESONET STATION K5ADT US-36 - 9 MI. W OF ATWOOD.
02:30 UTCHAIL 1.75Bird CityCheyenne, KSDELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN BIRD CITY. REPORT ALSO INCLUDED PICTURE CONFIRMING SIZE.
02:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W ColbyThomas, KSDELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK COMMENT POWER LINES DOWN IN COLBY. REPORT ALSO INCLUDED A PICTURE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
02:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGColbyThomas, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF NUMEROUS BRANCHES UP TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER DOWN IN TOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
02:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 631 Ne ColbyThomas, KSDELAYED REPORT: PUBLIC REPORTED VIA TWITTER A MEASURED 63 MPH WIND GUST IN NE COLBY.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw ColbyThomas, KSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 2 SSW COLBY. REPORTED THAT ONE OF THE DECORATIVE FAKE PALM TREES AT OASIS TRAVEL PLAZA WAS SNAPPED. TIME CORRECTED AND BASED ON RADAR.
02:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ne GoodlandSherman, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA TWITTER OF WATER FLOWING OVER ROAD. WATER WAS AS DEEP AS 6 TO 8 INCHES IN SPOTS.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Nne ColbyThomas, KS
02:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 772 Ene ColbyThomas, KSMESONET STATION AT273 COLBY.
02:50 UTCFLASH FLOODWheelerCheyenne, KS6 INCHES OF WATER FLOWING OVER THE COUNTY ROAD ON THE NORTH SIDE OF WHEELER. MEASURED 3.5 INCHES OF RAINFALL.
02:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGAtwoodRawlins, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK: TREES DOWN WITH LOTS OF SMALL DEBRIS. DIAMETERS OF THE TREES ARE UNKNOWN. POWER IS OUT.
02:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 737 N LudellRawlins, KS
03:00 UTCFLASH FLOODAtwoodRawlins, KSDELAYED REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF STREETS FLOODED OVER.
03:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGWheelerCheyenne, KSST. FRANCIS, BIRD CITY, MCDONALD, AND ATWOOD HAVE NO POWER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 11, 2019

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 112:54 PM MDTUnratedLaramie, WY1.350
August 113:04 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.025
August 113:26 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.025
August 113:59 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.025
August 114:03 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.025
August 114:04 PM MDTUnratedYuma, CO0.050
August 114:09 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.025
August 114:10 PM MDTEF1Yuma, CO0.1200
August 114:59 PM MDTEF1Yuma, CO1.6100$70,000
August 116:33 PM MDTUnratedDundy, NE0.050
August 117:47 PM CDTEF1Cheyenne, KS1.2175$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.