Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018

EF0 tornado, Tasco, Kansas, May 18, 2018

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Sheridan County on May 18, 2018, touching down at 7:36 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2018
Touchdown
7:36 PM CDT (00:36 UTC)
Lifted
7:37 PM CDT (00:37 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sheridan County
Touchdown point
39.174, -100.302
Lift-off point
39.174, -100.302
Record number
1805181836-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the late afternoon and well into the evening, scattered strong to severe thunderstorms formed over Northwest Kansas. The storm coverage and intensity increased during the early evening. The strongest storms were located near an old outflow boundary. The largest hail reported was baseball size, with one report near Herndon and two other reports near Quinter. Thunderstorm winds broke tree limbs three to four inches in diameter northeast of Atwood. Due to repeated rainfall over Herndon and Quinter, flash flooding occurred. A weak tornado was reported south of Tasco near the Gove County line with a developing thunderstorm, the same storm that produced baseball size hail near Quinter.

A weak tornado formed south of Tasco near the Gove County line during the development of a thunderstorm. No information was given regarding the path width or duration of the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:40 UTC and running to 04:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:40 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
00:57 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
01:54 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
01:58 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
02:20 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
02:21 UTC08:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
02:22 UTC02:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. May 19, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2018-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1976 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 2001 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2018-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1976 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2848 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2001 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
15.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 160 km from the path. May 19, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86080, lifted condensation level 1855 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2018-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -240 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86080 J/kg
Surface CAPE
259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1855 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:36 UTCTORNADO5 Ne ParkSheridan, KSLANDSPOUT
01:00 UTCHAIL 16 Ese ParkGove, KS
01:01 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ese ParkGove, KS
01:12 UTCHAIL 1.56 Ese ParkGove, KS
01:14 UTCHAIL 2.754 W QuinterGove, KSMILE MARKER 103 ON I70.
01:21 UTCHAIL 0.75QuinterGove, KS
01:27 UTCHAIL 1.75QuinterGove, KS
01:29 UTCHAIL 1QuinterGove, KS
01:38 UTCHAIL 2.751 Sse QuinterGove, KSREPORTED BETWEEN MILE MARKER 108 AND 109 ON I70
02:05 UTCHAIL 12 E WakeeneyTrego, KS
02:20 UTCHAIL 16 Ese GemThomas, KS
02:30 UTCFLASH FLOODQuinterGove, KSNUMBER OF ROADS UNDER WATER IN QUINTER... BOTTOM OF RAMP 107 HAS EST. 8 TO 10 INCHES OF WATER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2018

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 182:39 PM MDTEF0Larimer, CO0.025
May 187:25 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS0.750
May 187:55 PM MDTEF0Hamilton, KS0.950
May 188:17 PM MDTEF0Hamilton, KS0.750
May 188:25 PM MDTEF0Hamilton, KS0.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.