Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018
EF0 tornado, Glasco to St Joseph, Kansas, May 1, 2018
From Glasco to St Joseph, this EF0 tornado ran 7.8 miles across Cloud County on May 1, 2018, touching down at 7:15 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 1, 2018
- Touchdown
- 7:15 PM CDT (00:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:39 PM CDT (00:39 UTC)
- On the ground
- 24 minutes
- Path length
- 7.8 miles (12.5 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cloud County
- Touchdown point
- 39.449, -97.611
- Lift-off point
- 39.489, -97.474
- Record number
- 1805011815-01
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- metal roof peeled up another smaller outbuilding destroyed
- poles 1/4 mi south of others blown down toward E could be RFD winds
- home of farm minor shingle dmage
- old wood outbuildings destroyed home ok aside from broken basement window. start point for first tornado should be 1/2 mile sw of this pt
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Supercell T-storms developed across north central Kansas during the late afternoon on May 1. The supercells produced at least 4 documented tornadoes including a strong tornado in Ottawa county near Tescott Kansas. No injuries occurred with any of the storms.
This broad but weak tornado damaged several outbuildings and power lines along its path. End point based on an extrapolation of a video and radar data.
This was a weak, intermittent tornado that hit few damage indicators. Path end point is estimated based on radar.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:53 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:48 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:48 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 23:10 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 23:53 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 00:24 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 01:19 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 02:00 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 02:41 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 03:11 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 03:19 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | TOP |
| 03:24 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 17:43 UTC | 22:44 UTC | Tornado Watch | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z
0.3 hours before the tornado, 172 km from the path. May 2, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 543 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1801 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1230 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 213 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 334 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 11.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
11.7 hours after it, 172 km from the path. May 2, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 633 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -105 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1143 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 906 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 251 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 228 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Concordia (CNK), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:15 UTC | 160° 18 kt | 23 | 1004.1 | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 160° 16 kt | 21 | 1004.4 | |||
| 22:23 UTC | 75 | 62 | 160° 15 kt | 23 | 1004.7 | |
| 22:25 UTC | 160° 13 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 160° 15 kt | 20 | 1004.7 | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 160° 15 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 160° 15 kt | 20 | 1004.7 | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 160° 17 kt | 1004.7 | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 160° 16 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 22:55 UTC | 75 | 62 | 160° 17 kt | 26 | 1005.1 | |
| 23:00 UTC | 1005.1 | |||||
| 23:05 UTC | 160° 13 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 160° 14 kt | 19 | 1005.1 | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 150° 13 kt | 18 | 1005.1 | |||
| 23:17 UTC | 75 | 62 | 160° 15 kt | 1005.1 | VCTS | |
| 23:20 UTC | 160° 15 kt | 20 | 1005.1 | -RA | ||
| 23:25 UTC | 150° 12 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 160° 12 kt | 1005.4 | -RA | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 160° 12 kt | 1005.8 | -RA | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 150° 13 kt | 1005.4 | RA | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1005.8 | RA | |||
| 23:50 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1005.8 | +RA | |||
| 23:55 UTC | 70 | 65 | 200° 4 kt | 1005.8 | +TSRA | |
| 00:00 UTC | 300° 5 kt | 1005.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:02 UTC | 69 | 65 | 300° 7 kt | 1005.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 00:05 UTC | 20 | 1006.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 00:07 UTC | 67 | 66 | 280° 19 kt | 27 | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:10 UTC | 1006.8 | +RA BR | ||||
| 00:12 UTC | 66 | 65 | 270° 18 kt | 28 | 1007.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 00:15 UTC | 1007.5 | +RA FG | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 1006.8 | +RA FG | ||||
| 00:23 UTC | 61 | 61 | 280° 20 kt | 25 | 1006.8 | +TSRA FG |
| 00:25 UTC | 1006.8 | +RA FG | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 1005.8 | +RA BR | ||||
| 00:32 UTC | 68 | 60 | 50° 13 kt | 33 | 1005.1 | +TSRA |
| 00:35 UTC | 70° 8 kt | 1006.1 | RA | |||
| 00:36 UTC | 67 | 60 | 5 kt | 33 | 1005.4 | -TSRA |
| 00:40 UTC | 1006.1 | -RA | ||||
| 00:41 UTC | 69 | 61 | 1006.1 | -TSRA | ||
| 00:45 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1005.8 | -RA | |||
| 00:50 UTC | 190° 6 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 00:55 UTC | 67 | 60 | 180° 8 kt | 1005.8 | TS | |
| 01:00 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:13 UTC | 67 | 62 | 100° 8 kt | 1004.7 | VCTS -RA | |
| 01:15 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 14 | 1005.1 | RA | ||
| 01:20 UTC | 120° 11 kt | 1005.8 | -RA | |||
| 01:25 UTC | 1005.1 | -RA | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 130° 13 kt | 1005.4 | -RA | |||
| 01:35 UTC | 130° 11 kt | 1006.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 130° 10 kt | 1005.8 | -RA | |||
| 01:45 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 1006.1 | -RA | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 140° 9 kt | 1005.8 | -TSRA | |
| 01:55 UTC | 66 | 63 | 150° 10 kt | 1006.1 | -TSRA | |
| 02:00 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 1006.4 | -RA | |||
| 02:05 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 1006.4 | -RA | |||
| 02:10 UTC | 140° 12 kt | 1006.1 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 8 N Courtland | Republic, KS | PEA SIZE HAIL AND LOTS OF RAIN. |
| 22:46 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Chester | Republic, KS | BRIEF WEAK SHORT LIVED TORNADO VISIBLE. |
| 23:07 UTC | TORNADO | 7 E Victor | Mitchell, KS | ELEPHANT TRUNK TORNADO REPORTED. |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 2 | 9 Ne Victor | Mitchell, KS | PICTURE FROM FACEBOOK. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 45 | 8 N Morrowville | Washington, KS | |
| 00:04 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ne Glasco | Cloud, KS | TORNADO WAS VERIFIED BY LIVE VIDEO FEED. HE WAS NEAR HIGHWAY 81, APPROX. 5 MILES SOUTH OF CONCORDIA. |
| 00:11 UTC | TORNADO | 8 W Aurora | Cloud, KS | VIA SOCIAL MEDIA: THE TORNADO CROSSED HIGHWAY 81 5 MINUTES AGO. POWER POLES WERE SNAPPED. |
| 00:17 UTC | TORNADO | 6 S Concordia | Cloud, KS | SPOTTER WAS ON HIGHWAY 81 REPORTING A MULTI-VORTEX TORNADO. |
| 00:23 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.2 | 7 N Glasco | Cloud, KS | STORM TOTAL. |
| 00:47 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Tescott | Ottawa, KS | TORNADO BEING REPORTED BY MULTIPLE SOURCES. |
| 00:49 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Tescott | Ottawa, KS | LARGE WEDGE TORNADO REPORTED BY NWS EMPLOYEE. |
| 00:50 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Culver | Ottawa, KS | DELAYED REPORT OF TORNADO ON 40TH ROAD AND K18. |
| 00:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Tescott | Ottawa, KS | MINOR TO EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO HOMES IN THE AREA FROM THE TORNADO. RADAR ESTIMATED TIME. |
| 00:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Tescott | Ottawa, KS | DAMAGE TO HOMES DUE TO THE TORNADO. DAMAGE TO OUTBUILDINGS AS WELL. RADAR ESTIMATED TIME. |
| 00:51 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Tescott | Ottawa, KS | DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO A HOME, OCCUPANTS ARE OK. |
| 00:55 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Culver | Ottawa, KS | LARGE RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO. LOCATION IS APPROXIMATE. |
| 01:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Clifton | Clay, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 3 S CLIFTON. SHED WAS DESTROYED. |
| 01:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 Ssw Clifton | Clay, KS | TWITTER REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 01:01 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nw Culver | Ottawa, KS | REPORTS OF POWERLINES DOWN ON K18. POLES ARE SNAPPED TO THE GROUND. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Morganville | Clay, KS | 28TH AND JAYHAWK ROAD. POWERLINES AND TREES DOWN. |
| 01:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Minneapolis | Ottawa, KS | MINOR TO EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO HOMES FROM THE TORNADO. RADAR ESTIMATED TIME. |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | Barnard | Lincoln, KS | |
| 01:19 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Ese Barnard | Lincoln, KS | |
| 01:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Clifton | Clay, KS | SHED WAS DESTROYED. |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 4 | Ada | Ottawa, KS | WIND DRIVEN AT TIMES. EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO SIDING AND WINDOWS TO SEVERAL HOMES IN ADA. |
| 01:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Ene Ada | Ottawa, KS | |
| 01:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 3 Ese Minneapolis | Ottawa, KS | |
| 01:55 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Oak Hill | Clay, KS | CONFIRMED TORNADO BY NWS EMPLOYEE. |
| 02:13 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Ese Idana | Clay, KS | 9TH AND HACKBERRY ROAD. |
| 02:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | 10 Ssw Simpson | Mitchell, KS | PEA TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL COVERING THE GROUND. |
| 02:18 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ssw Clay Center | Clay, KS | TORNADO ON THE GROUND. |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 Nnw Manchester | Dickinson, KS | |
| 02:29 UTC | HAIL 2 | 4 Ene Ada | Ottawa, KS | TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 02:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Ne Victor | Mitchell, KS | PEA TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL. |
| 02:56 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 N Wells | Ottawa, KS | |
| 03:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.61 | 1 S Concordia | Cloud, KS | STORM TOTAL RAIN SO FAR. |
| 03:14 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.2 | 6 N Wells | Ottawa, KS | STORM TOTAL RAIN SO FAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 1, 2018
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 0.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 1 | 4:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 2.0 | 25 | $30,000 | ||
| May 1 | 5:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Republic, KS to NE | 8.2 | 125 | |||
| May 1 | 6:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Mitchell, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 1 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Cloud, KS | 8.9 | 225 | |||
| May 1 | 7:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Gage, NE | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| May 1 | 7:41 PM CDT | EF3 | Saline, KS | 15.8 | 880 | $100,000 | ||
| May 1 | 7:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, KS | 8.1 | 200 | |||
| May 1 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, KS | 11.9 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.