Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018
EF0 tornado, Geuda Spgs to Arkansas City, Kansas, July 30, 2018
From Geuda Spgs to Arkansas City, this EF0 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Sumner and Cowley counties on July 30, 2018, touching down at 1:41 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 30, 2018
- Touchdown
- 1:41 PM CDT (18:41 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:47 PM CDT (18:47 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 3.7 miles (6.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Sumner and Cowley counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.107, -97.199
- Lift-off point
- 37.077, -97.142
- Record number
- 1807301241-01
The damage survey
14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- small limbs down, estimated to be near tornado touchdown site.
- One tree destroyed with nearby trees only slight damage and near by home undamaged
- Spotter reported a brief touchdown with some power flashes and a little bit of debris being lofted.
- Minor damage to a barn and trees around the homestead.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A storm system dropped south across central sections of the state. It started out as just below severe criteria before they exploded into a significant situation. One tornado occurred with a long swath of winds between 75 and 90 mph.
Trained spotters reported funnels, debris, and power flashes as the rain wrapped tornado moved southeast. Minimal damage was noted as it moved over open countryside. This tornado moved into Cowley County and dissipated.
This tornado moved in from Sumner county and dissipated quickly with no damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:31 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:12 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 18:31 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:38 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
6.7 hours before the tornado, 209 km from the path. July 30, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83146 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1525 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 28 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
5.3 hours after it, 209 km from the path. July 31, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 707 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -63 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 593 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1249 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -21 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Wichita radar (KICT), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Wellington | Sumner, KS | REPORTS OF POWER POLES DOWN NEAR SOUTH BRIGHT AND 4TH STREET. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 18:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Wellington Airport | Sumner, KS | |
| 18:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | 2 N Wellington | Sumner, KS | |
| 18:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wellington | Sumner, KS | DELAYED REPORT FROM JULY 30. VIDEO SUBMITTED VIA TWITTER SHOWS A TREE BEING BLOWN DOWN DUE TO THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 18:56 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Arkansas City | Cowley, KS | POWER FLASHES REPORTED ON HIGHWAY 166 |
| 19:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 W Arkansas City | Cowley, KS | |
| 19:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Arkansas City | Cowley, KS | TRAINED SPOTTER MEASURED 70 MPH ON HIS DAVIS WEATHER STATION. |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Chilocco | Kay, OK | TREE BRANCHES WERE DAMAGED FROM THUNDERSTORM WINDS JUST SOUTH OF THE STATE LINE AS NOTED FROM A NWS WICHITA STORM SURVEY. THE TIME IS ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 30, 2018
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.