Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Cimarron Arpt, Kansas, May 27, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Gray County on May 27, 2015, touching down at 7:33 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 27, 2015
Touchdown
7:33 PM CDT (00:33 UTC)
Lifted
7:37 PM CDT (00:37 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Gray County
Touchdown point
37.981, -100.347
Lift-off point
37.988, -100.331
Record number
1505271833-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed in a very unstable atmosphere aided by a short wave trough and residual outflow boundaries.

This was a brief and apparent weak tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:26 UTC and running to 02:34 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:26 UTC02:34 UTCTornado WatchDDC
23:25 UTC00:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:47 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:18 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:25 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:51 UTC01:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
01:18 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
01:38 UTC01:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 45 km from the path. May 28, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1663 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 1042 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1663 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2961 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1042 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.6
Supercell composite
20.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 45 km from the path. May 28, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2015-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -92072, lifted condensation level 2337 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2015-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92072 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2337 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:40 UTCHAIL 13 Sw AmyLane, KS
21:58 UTCHAIL 1.259 S DightonLane, KS
22:52 UTCHAIL 1.512 S AlamotaLane, KS
22:52 UTCTORNADO13 N KalvestaFinney, KS
23:18 UTCTORNADO8 N KalvestaFinney, KSA VERY LARGE TORNADO.
23:30 UTCTORNADO8 N KalvestaFinney, KSA VERY LARGE TORNADO.
23:50 UTCTORNADO3 Ene KalvestaHodgeman, KS
00:26 UTCTORNADO9 Ne KalvestaHodgeman, KSBRIEF TORNADO LASTED ABOUT ONE MINUTE
00:27 UTCHAIL 18 Nw KalvestaFinney, KS
00:42 UTCHAIL 15 N Garden CityFinney, KS
01:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 65MontezumaGray, KS60 TO 65 MPH WIND GUSTS REPORTED AT MONTEZUMA WITH VISIBILITY NEAR ZERO
01:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 6013 Sse CimarronGray, KS
01:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Sw EnsignGray, KS
02:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGDodge CityFord, KSBOOTHILL MUSEUM REPORTED PICNIC TABLES PICKED UP AND MOVED, SOME ROOF DAMAGE, AND DOORS KNOCKED OUT OF FRAME.
02:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGDodge CityFord, KSWINDOWS WERE BLOWN OUT OF CARS/WINDOWS, POWER POLES BROKE, AND TREES AT LEAST 1 FOOT IN DIAMETER BROKE OR BLOWN OVER.
02:12 UTCTSTM WND GST 65Dodge CityFord, KSPOWER OUT IN DOWNTOWN DODGE CITY.
02:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 593 E Dodge CityFord, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2015

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2711:46 AM CDTEF0Blanco, TX0.310
May 271:10 PM MDTEF0Yuma, CO0.525
May 273:00 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS2.225
May 273:03 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS0.350
May 274:02 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.5100
May 274:21 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS0.875
May 274:24 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS1.4100
May 274:58 PM CDTEF2Hemphill, TX1.41,2003
May 275:10 PM CDTEF0Haskell, KS0.575
May 275:14 PM CDTEF1Haskell, KS2.4150$1.0 million
May 275:45 PM CDTEF0Lane, KS5.0125
May 275:54 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS3.4200
May 276:02 PM CDTEF1Hemphill, TX1.1600
May 276:05 PM CDTEF0Hemphill, TX0.5400
May 276:05 PM CDTEF1Hemphill, TX1.1600
May 276:14 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS2.0100
May 277:35 PM CDTEF0Pecos, TX2.2100
May 277:50 PM CDTEF0Pecos, TX4.1200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.