Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Cherryvale, Kansas, April 7, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Montgomery County on April 7, 2015, touching down at 10:59 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 7, 2015
Touchdown
10:59 PM CDT (03:59 UTC)
Lifted
11:00 PM CDT (04:00 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
37.341, -95.591
Lift-off point
37.341, -95.590
Record number
1504072159-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Brief touchdown over open country.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercell thunderstorms developed in an unstable air mass during the evening hours of April 7th, 2015. The supercell thunderstorms produced some reports of hail up to half dollar size and two tornadoes. Both tornadoes were rated as EF0 with brief touchdowns noted.

Very brief tornado touchdown over open country. Tornado width was 50 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:45 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:25 UTC and running to 06:32 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:25 UTC06:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
03:16 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningICT
03:45 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
04:14 UTC04:34 UTCTornado WarningICT
04:41 UTC04:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
19:35 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
19:47 UTC20:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
20:06 UTC20:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
20:38 UTC03:50 UTCTornado WatchICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

4.0 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. April 8, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2849 joules per kilogram, CIN -71, lifted condensation level 1278 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3760 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1278 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

8.0 hours after it, 166 km from the path. April 8, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2027 joules per kilogram, CIN -171, lifted condensation level 824 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 256 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2027 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-171 J/kg
Surface CAPE
317 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
824 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
226 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 130 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:37 UTCHAIL 11 S AltoonaWilson, KS
01:47 UTCHAIL 1AltoonaWilson, KS
01:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 753 N NeodeshaWilson, KS
02:04 UTCHAIL 1.253 E AltoonaWilson, KS
02:05 UTCTORNADO5 Ne NeodeshaWilson, KSBRIEF TORNADO OBSERVED
02:58 UTCHAIL 14 E AltoonaWilson, KS
03:00 UTCHAIL 0.51 S EarltonNeosho, KS
03:09 UTCHAIL 1.25NeodeshaWilson, KSREPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL.
03:11 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Nnw Parsons Tri CityMontgomery, KSREPORTED AS A CONE FUNNEL 2/3 OF THE WAY TO THE GROUND LOOKING NORTH FROM THE PARSONS TRI CITY AIRPORT
03:16 UTCHAIL 12 S ThayerNeosho, KS
03:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Se NeodeshaMontgomery, KSLAW ENFORCEMENT LOOKING NORTH TOWARD THE COUNTY LINE FROM NORTH OF CHERRYVALE
03:41 UTCHAIL 11 E NeodeshaWilson, KS
03:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Se NeodeshaMontgomery, KSFUNNEL OBSERVED GOING HALF WAY TO THE GROUND. RAPIDLY ROTATING UPDRAFT BASE.
03:45 UTCHAIL 1.75NeodeshaWilson, KSREPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL.
03:59 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw CherryvaleMontgomery, KSBRIEF TORNADO OBSERVED
04:18 UTCHAIL 16 Sw NeodeshaMontgomery, KS
05:17 UTCHAIL 1ParsonsLabette, KSNICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
05:20 UTCHAIL 1.75DennisLabette, KS
06:00 UTCFLOOD3 W ParsonsLabette, KSMINOR FLOODING AT THE INTERSECTION OF 24000 AND KIOWA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 7, 2015

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 72:20 PM CDTEF1Vanderburgh, IN9.6500$430,000
April 72:47 PM CDTEF1Warrick, IN1.5300$100,000
April 72:54 PM CDTEF1Spencer, IN3.5200$12,000
April 73:27 PM CDTEF1Perry, IN2.6100$5,000
April 76:57 PM EDTEF0Madison, KY0.635$60,000
April 77:03 PM EDTEF1Madison, KY2.0215$15,000
April 79:05 PM CDTEF0Wilson, KS0.150
April 79:53 PM CDTEF0Bates, MO0.620$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.