Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015
EF0 tornado, Cherryvale, Kansas, April 7, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Montgomery County on April 7, 2015, touching down at 10:59 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 7, 2015
- Touchdown
- 10:59 PM CDT (03:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:00 PM CDT (04:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Montgomery County
- Touchdown point
- 37.341, -95.591
- Lift-off point
- 37.341, -95.590
- Record number
- 1504072159-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- Brief touchdown over open country.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Supercell thunderstorms developed in an unstable air mass during the evening hours of April 7th, 2015. The supercell thunderstorms produced some reports of hail up to half dollar size and two tornadoes. Both tornadoes were rated as EF0 with brief touchdowns noted.
Very brief tornado touchdown over open country. Tornado width was 50 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:45 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:25 UTC and running to 06:32 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:25 UTC | 06:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ICT |
| 03:16 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 03:45 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 04:14 UTC | 04:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 04:41 UTC | 04:55 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 19:35 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 19:47 UTC | 20:38 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ICT |
| 20:06 UTC | 20:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 20:38 UTC | 03:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | ICT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
4.0 hours before the tornado, 166 km from the path. April 8, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2849 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3760 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1278 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 4.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
8.0 hours after it, 166 km from the path. April 8, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2027 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -171 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 317 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 824 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 256 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 226 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
The radar
The Tulsa radar (KINX), 130 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 S Altoona | Wilson, KS | |
| 01:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | Altoona | Wilson, KS | |
| 01:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 3 N Neodesha | Wilson, KS | |
| 02:04 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 E Altoona | Wilson, KS | |
| 02:05 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ne Neodesha | Wilson, KS | BRIEF TORNADO OBSERVED |
| 02:58 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 E Altoona | Wilson, KS | |
| 03:00 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 1 S Earlton | Neosho, KS | |
| 03:09 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Neodesha | Wilson, KS | REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL. |
| 03:11 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Nnw Parsons Tri City | Montgomery, KS | REPORTED AS A CONE FUNNEL 2/3 OF THE WAY TO THE GROUND LOOKING NORTH FROM THE PARSONS TRI CITY AIRPORT |
| 03:16 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 S Thayer | Neosho, KS | |
| 03:25 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 Se Neodesha | Montgomery, KS | LAW ENFORCEMENT LOOKING NORTH TOWARD THE COUNTY LINE FROM NORTH OF CHERRYVALE |
| 03:41 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 E Neodesha | Wilson, KS | |
| 03:45 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Se Neodesha | Montgomery, KS | FUNNEL OBSERVED GOING HALF WAY TO THE GROUND. RAPIDLY ROTATING UPDRAFT BASE. |
| 03:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Neodesha | Wilson, KS | REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL. |
| 03:59 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nnw Cherryvale | Montgomery, KS | BRIEF TORNADO OBSERVED |
| 04:18 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Sw Neodesha | Montgomery, KS | |
| 05:17 UTC | HAIL 1 | Parsons | Labette, KS | NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 05:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Dennis | Labette, KS | |
| 06:00 UTC | FLOOD | 3 W Parsons | Labette, KS | MINOR FLOODING AT THE INTERSECTION OF 24000 AND KIOWA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 7, 2015
8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 7 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Vanderburgh, IN | 9.6 | 500 | $430,000 | ||
| April 7 | 2:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Warrick, IN | 1.5 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| April 7 | 2:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Spencer, IN | 3.5 | 200 | $12,000 | ||
| April 7 | 3:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Perry, IN | 2.6 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| April 7 | 6:57 PM EDT | EF0 | Madison, KY | 0.6 | 35 | $60,000 | ||
| April 7 | 7:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Madison, KY | 2.0 | 215 | $15,000 | ||
| April 7 | 9:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilson, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 7 | 9:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Bates, MO | 0.6 | 20 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.