Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2013

EF1 tornado, Petersburg to Porterville, Kansas, July 29, 2013

From Petersburg to Porterville, this EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Bourbon County on July 29, 2013, touching down at 5:05 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
July 29, 2013
Touchdown
5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
Lifted
5:06 PM CDT (22:06 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Bourbon County
Touchdown point
37.791, -95.065
Lift-off point
37.792, -95.072
Record number
1307291605-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Couple of hardwood trees were uprooted. Numerous large tree branches were blown down. One mobile home was blown four feet off its foundation. A pontoon boat was blown into a tree.
  • Large tree branches were broken.
  • A couple large trees were uprooted.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A large complex of strong to isolated severe thunderstorms produced an isolated brief tornado along with widespread flooding.

A brief EF-1 tornado touched down near the southern end of the Bourbon County Lake and traveled northwestward towards the corner of 20th Street and Indian Road. One mobile home which was properly tied down was shifted approximately four feet off its foundation and had severe damage to the exterior. There was a couple outbuildings or small barns that were totally destroyed. There was a couple of trees that were uprooted. Numerous large tree branches were either blown down or snapped. Another house had numerous shingles torn off the roof. A pontoon boat was lifted and thrown 10 yards. The estimated winds were at 90 mph and path width of 100 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:38 UTC10:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
02:15 UTC09:59 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
03:00 UTC09:25 UTCFlood WatchSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

10.1 hours before the tornado, 143 km from the path. July 29, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2013-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -7079, lifted condensation level 596 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2013-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 258 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7079 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
596 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 00:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 143 km from the path. July 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2013-07-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 210 joules per kilogram, CIN -44, lifted condensation level 474 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2013-07-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
210 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
474 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
361 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.6
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 133 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:05 UTCTORNADO5 N PortervilleBourbon, KSTORNADO REPORTED WEST SIDE OF BOURBON COUNTY LAKE STATE PARK NEAR 20TH ST AND INDIAN RD. ONE HOUSE REPORTED SHIFTED FOUR FEET OFF ITS FOUDATION. SOME SMALL BUILDINGS DAMAGED AND A FEW TREES ARE DOWN.
00:38 UTCFLOODChanuteNeosho, KSSTREET FLOODING.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 29, 2013

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 294:18 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS0.025
July 296:03 PM MDTEF0Laramie, WY1.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.