Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2013
EF0 tornado, Edson to Goodland Arpt, Kansas, August 5, 2013
From Edson to Goodland Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Sherman County on August 5, 2013, touching down at 12:28 PM MDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 5, 2013
- Touchdown
- 12:28 PM MDT (18:28 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:30 PM MDT (18:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sherman County
- Touchdown point
- 39.450, -101.615
- Lift-off point
- 39.450, -101.615
- Record number
- 1308051228-01
What the Weather Service recorded
During the late morning an outflow boundary from overnight storms in central Nebraska moved south into Northwest Kansas. By early afternoon thunderstorms had begun to develop along the boundary, following it southward. As the afternoon progressed storm coverage increased. A few of the thunderstorms were strong enough to produce quarter size hail in Sherman, Logan, and Wallace counties. One storm near I-70 blew a loaded semi off the road west of Goodland. Due to the slow storm movement flash flooding also occurred west of Russell Springs on Highway 25.
A landspout tornado was seen from the weather office looking northeast. It dissipated after about two minutes while remaining over open country.
A second weak landspout tornado was observed northeast of the office. It also remained over open fields before dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:34 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 19:10 UTC | 23:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 19:13 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 19:16 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 19:19 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 19:59 UTC | 20:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 20:18 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDEN), 00:00Z
5.5 hours after it, 146 km from the path. August 6, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -69775 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 346 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3053 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.3 K/km
The surface observations
Goodland (GLD), 11 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:53 UTC | 89 | 63 | 200° 4 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 17:53 UTC | 90 | 59 | 5 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 18:36 UTC | 93.2 | 55.4 | 4 kt | 1015.6 | VCTS | |
| 18:46 UTC | 91.4 | 55.4 | 340° 4 kt | 1015.2 | VCTS | |
| 18:53 UTC | 91 | 57 | 350° 12 kt | 23 | 1014.9 | VCTS |
| 19:53 UTC | 69 | 64 | 160° 25 kt | 32 | 1016.9 | -TSRA |
| 20:00 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 150° 20 kt | 32 | 1016.3 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 12 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:28 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:28 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Ne Goodland | Sherman, KS | LANDSPOUT SEEN FROM WEATHER OFFICE TO THE NORTHEAST. DISSIPATED AFTER ABOUT 2 MINUTES. |
| 18:35 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Ne Goodland | Sherman, KS | LANDSPOUT SEEN FROM WEATHER OFFICE TO THE NORTHEAST. DISSIPATED THEN ONE MORE FORMED A FEW MINUTES LATER. |
| 18:40 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Ne Goodland | Sherman, KS | WEAK LANDSPOUT TORNADO NE OF THE OFFICE. |
| 20:07 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 15 Sw Edson | Sherman, KS | |
| 20:11 UTC | HAIL 1 | 15 Sw Edson | Sherman, KS | |
| 20:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.5 | 10 S Ruleton | Sherman, KS | PEA SIZED HAIL ALSO OBSERVED. |
| 20:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | 13 Nne Wallace | Wallace, KS | HEAVY RAINFALL OBSERVED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 5, 2013
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 5 | 12:40 PM MDT | EF0 | Sherman, KS | 0.1 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.