Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2011

EF0 tornado, Barnard, Kansas, June 1, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Lincoln County on June 1, 2011, touching down at 8:20 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 1, 2011
Touchdown
8:20 PM CDT (01:20 UTC)
Lifted
8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
39.210, -98.070
Lift-off point
39.219, -98.052
Record number
1106011920-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Numerous strong to severe thunderstorms affected portions of central and east-central Kansas during the evening hours of the 1st, in response to a warm front drifting north amidst a very unstable airmass. A few brief tornadoes touched down over open country in Lincoln, Russell and Saline counties, producing no damage. Additionally, very large hail up to baseball size occurred, along with winds up to 80 mph. Hardest hit areas were generally Lincoln and Russell counties. Furthermore, training thunderstorms produced very heavy rainfall amounts upwards of 3 inches, producing flash flooding, mainly over Russell and Lincoln counties.

The tornado touched down briefly in open country.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:07 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:46 UTC and running to 04:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:46 UTC04:49 UTCTornado WatchICT
22:26 UTC22:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
00:17 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
01:07 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
01:32 UTC10:30 UTCFlood WarningICT
01:51 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
01:56 UTC02:22 UTCTornado WarningICT
02:21 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
02:45 UTC03:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
03:04 UTC15:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
03:07 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
04:49 UTC08:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
04:53 UTC01:13 UTCFlood WarningICT
14:53 UTC19:40 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
16:00 UTC01:00 UTCWind AdvisoryICT
17:51 UTC00:47 UTCFlood WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. June 2, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2011-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1634 joules per kilogram, CIN -93, lifted condensation level 780 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2011-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1634 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1302 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
780 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

10.7 hours after it, 210 km from the path. June 2, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1477 joules per kilogram, CIN -50, lifted condensation level 786 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 184 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1477 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Surface CAPE
309 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
786 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:33 UTCHAIL 13 N LurayOsborne, KS
22:40 UTCHAIL 0.88OsborneOsborne, KS
22:45 UTCHAIL 1OsborneOsborne, KS
00:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Cawker CityMitchell, KS60 MPH WIND SPEEDS
00:21 UTCTORNADO1 S Cawker CityMitchell, KS
00:23 UTCTORNADO5 S Cawker CityMitchell, KS
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.5LurayRussell, KS
01:20 UTCTORNADO2 Nw BarnardLincoln, KSREPORTS OF A POSSIBLE RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO ON THE LINCOLN/MITCHELL COUNTY LINE.
01:48 UTCTORNADOWilson LakeRussell, KSON THE GROUND 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SYLVAN GROVE.
02:06 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Ssw Sylvan GroveLincoln, KSREPORTED NORTH OF WILSON.
02:10 UTCHAIL 1.755 Sw Sylvan GroveLincoln, KS
02:20 UTCHAIL 1.56 Sw Sylvan GroveLincoln, KSDELAYED REPORT.
02:37 UTCFLASH FLOOD15 S BeloitMitchell, KSA FOOT OF WATER COVERING HIGHWAY 14. NUMEROUS OTHER ROADS ACROSS SOUTHERN MITCHELL COUNTY EXPERIENCING FLOODING,SOME ROADS IMPASSABLE.
02:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 80LincolnLincoln, KSEM REPORTS A LOT OF TREE DAMAGE...HEAVY RAIN...AND ZERO VISIBILITY
02:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 506 N DorranceRussell, KS
02:55 UTCHAIL 16 N DorranceRussell, KS
02:58 UTCFLOOD1 W LucasRussell, KSWATER OVER ROADS. PERSON TRAPPED IN A CAR.
02:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Se WestfallLincoln, KS
03:00 UTCHAIL 2.75Wilson LakeRussell, KSREPORTS OF GOLF TO BASEBALL SIZE HAIL. MANY CAMPERS ARE DAMAGED AS WELL AS WINDSHIELDS BLOWN OUT ON CARS.
03:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 51 N BarnardLincoln, KS
03:01 UTCHAIL 1.756 N DorranceRussell, KS
03:03 UTCFLOODLincolnLincoln, KS6 INCHES OF WATER OVER MOST ROADS IN TOWN.
03:04 UTCHAIL 1.75Wilson LakeRussell, KS
03:21 UTCHAIL 12 N WilsonEllsworth, KS
03:25 UTCHAIL 26 N WilsonLincoln, KS
03:26 UTCHAIL 11 Ne WilsonEllsworth, KS
03:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 508 N EllsworthEllsworth, KSREPORT OCCURRED AT THE I-70 AND HIGHWAY 14 INTERSECTION.
03:39 UTCHAIL 0.888 N EllsworthEllsworth, KSREPORT OCCURRED AT THE I-70 AND HIGHWAY 14 INTERSECTION.
03:43 UTCHAIL 1.53 W GlendaleLincoln, KSREPORT OCCURRED AT MILE MARKER 233 ON I-70.
04:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.1TescottOttawa, KSSTORM TOTAL FROM 1015 PM TO 1100 PM CDT
04:12 UTCFLOOD3 Sse WestfallLincoln, KSREPORTS OF 6 TO 8 INCHES OF WATER AT MILE MARKER 233 ON I-70.
04:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Sse WestfallLincoln, KSREPORTS OF 6 TO 8 INCHES OF WATER AT MILE MARKER 233 ON I-70.
04:12 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.5GlendaleSaline, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 1, 2011

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 13:35 PM EDTEF1Oxford, ME0.325
June 14:17 PM EDTEF3Hampden, MA37.68803200$228 million
June 15:51 PM EDTEF1Somerset, ME8.4200
June 16:32 PM EDTEF1Hampden, MA4.2200
June 16:54 PM EDTEF1Hampden, MA1.7100
June 17:10 PM EDTEF0Worcester, MA1.425
June 16:22 PM CDTEF0Dawson, NE0.115
June 16:30 PM PDTEF0Sutter, CA5.110
June 18:48 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS0.450
June 19:40 PM CDTEF0Phillips, KS0.520
June 111:33 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.450

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.