Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2011
EF0 tornado, Barnard, Kansas, June 1, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Lincoln County on June 1, 2011, touching down at 8:20 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 1, 2011
- Touchdown
- 8:20 PM CDT (01:20 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lincoln County
- Touchdown point
- 39.210, -98.070
- Lift-off point
- 39.219, -98.052
- Record number
- 1106011920-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Numerous strong to severe thunderstorms affected portions of central and east-central Kansas during the evening hours of the 1st, in response to a warm front drifting north amidst a very unstable airmass. A few brief tornadoes touched down over open country in Lincoln, Russell and Saline counties, producing no damage. Additionally, very large hail up to baseball size occurred, along with winds up to 80 mph. Hardest hit areas were generally Lincoln and Russell counties. Furthermore, training thunderstorms produced very heavy rainfall amounts upwards of 3 inches, producing flash flooding, mainly over Russell and Lincoln counties.
The tornado touched down briefly in open country.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:07 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:46 UTC and running to 04:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:46 UTC | 04:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | ICT |
| 22:26 UTC | 22:57 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 00:17 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 01:07 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 01:32 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Flood Warning | ICT |
| 01:51 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 01:56 UTC | 02:22 UTC | Tornado Warning | ICT |
| 02:21 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 02:45 UTC | 03:27 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 03:04 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ICT |
| 03:07 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT |
| 04:49 UTC | 08:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ICT |
| 04:53 UTC | 01:13 UTC | Flood Warning | ICT |
| 14:53 UTC | 19:40 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ICT |
| 16:00 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | ICT |
| 17:51 UTC | 00:47 UTC | Flood Warning | ICT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z
1.3 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. June 2, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1634 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1302 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 780 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 229 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 10.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z
10.7 hours after it, 210 km from the path. June 2, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1477 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -50 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 309 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 786 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 184 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 195 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The radar
The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:17 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:33 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 N Luray | Osborne, KS | |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Osborne | Osborne, KS | |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | Osborne | Osborne, KS | |
| 00:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Cawker City | Mitchell, KS | 60 MPH WIND SPEEDS |
| 00:21 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Cawker City | Mitchell, KS | |
| 00:23 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Cawker City | Mitchell, KS | |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Luray | Russell, KS | |
| 01:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Barnard | Lincoln, KS | REPORTS OF A POSSIBLE RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO ON THE LINCOLN/MITCHELL COUNTY LINE. |
| 01:48 UTC | TORNADO | Wilson Lake | Russell, KS | ON THE GROUND 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SYLVAN GROVE. |
| 02:06 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Ssw Sylvan Grove | Lincoln, KS | REPORTED NORTH OF WILSON. |
| 02:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Sw Sylvan Grove | Lincoln, KS | |
| 02:20 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 6 Sw Sylvan Grove | Lincoln, KS | DELAYED REPORT. |
| 02:37 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 15 S Beloit | Mitchell, KS | A FOOT OF WATER COVERING HIGHWAY 14. NUMEROUS OTHER ROADS ACROSS SOUTHERN MITCHELL COUNTY EXPERIENCING FLOODING,SOME ROADS IMPASSABLE. |
| 02:42 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | Lincoln | Lincoln, KS | EM REPORTS A LOT OF TREE DAMAGE...HEAVY RAIN...AND ZERO VISIBILITY |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 6 N Dorrance | Russell, KS | |
| 02:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 N Dorrance | Russell, KS | |
| 02:58 UTC | FLOOD | 1 W Lucas | Russell, KS | WATER OVER ROADS. PERSON TRAPPED IN A CAR. |
| 02:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 2 Se Westfall | Lincoln, KS | |
| 03:00 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Wilson Lake | Russell, KS | REPORTS OF GOLF TO BASEBALL SIZE HAIL. MANY CAMPERS ARE DAMAGED AS WELL AS WINDSHIELDS BLOWN OUT ON CARS. |
| 03:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 5 | 1 N Barnard | Lincoln, KS | |
| 03:01 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 N Dorrance | Russell, KS | |
| 03:03 UTC | FLOOD | Lincoln | Lincoln, KS | 6 INCHES OF WATER OVER MOST ROADS IN TOWN. |
| 03:04 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Wilson Lake | Russell, KS | |
| 03:21 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 N Wilson | Ellsworth, KS | |
| 03:25 UTC | HAIL 2 | 6 N Wilson | Lincoln, KS | |
| 03:26 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Ne Wilson | Ellsworth, KS | |
| 03:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 8 N Ellsworth | Ellsworth, KS | REPORT OCCURRED AT THE I-70 AND HIGHWAY 14 INTERSECTION. |
| 03:39 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 8 N Ellsworth | Ellsworth, KS | REPORT OCCURRED AT THE I-70 AND HIGHWAY 14 INTERSECTION. |
| 03:43 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 3 W Glendale | Lincoln, KS | REPORT OCCURRED AT MILE MARKER 233 ON I-70. |
| 04:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.1 | Tescott | Ottawa, KS | STORM TOTAL FROM 1015 PM TO 1100 PM CDT |
| 04:12 UTC | FLOOD | 3 Sse Westfall | Lincoln, KS | REPORTS OF 6 TO 8 INCHES OF WATER AT MILE MARKER 233 ON I-70. |
| 04:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Sse Westfall | Lincoln, KS | REPORTS OF 6 TO 8 INCHES OF WATER AT MILE MARKER 233 ON I-70. |
| 04:12 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.5 | Glendale | Saline, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 1, 2011
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 1 | 3:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Oxford, ME | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| June 1 | 4:17 PM EDT | EF3 | Hampden, MA | 37.6 | 880 | 3 | 200 | $228 million |
| June 1 | 5:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Somerset, ME | 8.4 | 200 | |||
| June 1 | 6:32 PM EDT | EF1 | Hampden, MA | 4.2 | 200 | |||
| June 1 | 6:54 PM EDT | EF1 | Hampden, MA | 1.7 | 100 | |||
| June 1 | 7:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Worcester, MA | 1.4 | 25 | |||
| June 1 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, NE | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| June 1 | 6:30 PM PDT | EF0 | Sutter, CA | 5.1 | 10 | |||
| June 1 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Russell, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 1 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Phillips, KS | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| June 1 | 11:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Saline, KS | 0.4 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.