Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2010

EF0 tornado, Cheney Res to Haven, Kansas, May 12, 2010

From Cheney Res to Haven, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Reno County on May 12, 2010, touching down at 4:18 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 12, 2010
Touchdown
4:18 PM CDT (21:18 UTC)
Lifted
4:20 PM CDT (21:20 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Reno County
Touchdown point
37.829, -97.790
Lift-off point
37.837, -97.780
Record number
1005121518-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed over portions of South Central Kansas during the afternoon of May 12th, 2010. The supercell thunderstorms developed and thrived in a very unstable airmass across South Central Kansas, just ahead of a southward moving cold front as it moved along the Kansas Turnpike. The supercell thunderstorms produced a variety of severe weather, from large hail, damaging winds and even a few tornadoes. Most of the tornadoes produced little or no damage as they touched down in open fields.

Tornado very briefly touched down in an open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:47 UTC and running to 01:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:26 UTC09:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
08:00 UTC08:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
19:47 UTC01:41 UTCTornado WatchICT
19:54 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
20:23 UTC20:39 UTCTornado WarningICT
20:24 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
20:48 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
21:15 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
21:24 UTC21:39 UTCTornado WarningICT
22:00 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 22:21 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

9.3 hours before the tornado, 138 km from the path. May 12, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2010-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2005 joules per kilogram, CIN -234, lifted condensation level 727 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2010-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 406 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2005 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-234 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1338 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
727 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
388 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:10 UTCHAIL 18 W KingmanKingman, KS
20:17 UTCHAIL 0.88KingmanKingman, KSNICKEL HAIL AT SOUTH SIDE OF HAIL.
20:23 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDE Hutchinson AirportReno, KSFUNNEL CLOUD 1 WEST OF AIRPORT.
20:28 UTCHAIL 15 N ZendaKingman, KSDELAYED REPORT.
20:30 UTCHAIL 1.75KingmanKingman, KS
20:30 UTCHAIL 2.5KingmanKingman, KSDELAYED REPORT.
20:34 UTCHAIL 15 Sw InmanMcpherson, KS
20:35 UTCHAIL 1.754 Nne KingmanKingman, KS
20:37 UTCHAIL 1.75KingmanKingman, KS
20:40 UTCHAIL 1.753 S Pretty PrairieReno, KS
20:52 UTCTORNADO6 E InmanMcpherson, KSTORNADO ON GROUND.
20:58 UTCHAIL 1.753 Se McphersonMcpherson, KS
21:10 UTCHAIL 110 S HutchinsonReno, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED 1 INCH HAIL FALLING 10 MILES SOUTH OF HUTCHINSON.
21:18 UTCTORNADO5 S HavenReno, KSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.
21:37 UTCHAIL 1.754 Sw BurrtonReno, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED 1.75 INCH HAIL.
21:47 UTCHAIL 0.881 W HalsteadHarvey, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS NICKEL HAIL.
21:51 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ese SpiveyKingman, KSTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS NICKEL HAIL.
22:00 UTCHAIL 1Mount HopeSedgwick, KSDELAYED REPORT.
22:08 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ese SpiveyKingman, KSTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS PEA TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL FALLING.
22:10 UTCHAIL 12 N Mount HopeSedgwick, KSPUBLIC REPORTS 1 INCH HAIL AT 2 N AND 3 E OF MOUNT HOPE.
22:10 UTCHAIL 1SpiveyKingman, KSPUBLIC REPORTS VIA LAW ENFORCEMENT 1 INCH HAIL IN SPIVEY THAT FELL FOR A MINUTE.
22:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 705 E NorwichSumner, KSTRAINED SPOTTER ESTIMATES WIND GUSTS OF 70 MPH NEAR NORWICH.
22:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 805 E NorwichSumner, KSAMATEUR RADIO MEASURED THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS OF 80 MPH.
22:22 UTCHAIL 1Sw HesstonHarvey, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS 1 INCH HAIL NEAR HESSTON.
22:22 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1HesstonHarvey, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS RAINFALL RATES OF AN INCH AN HOUR IN HESSTON.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 815 S GoddardSedgwick, KSPUBLIC MEASURES THUNDERSTORM WINDS AT 81.2 MPH THAT IS 5 SOUTH AND 1.5 MILES WEST OF GODDARD.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 81.25 S GoddardSedgwick, KSPUBLIC MEASURES THUNDERSTORM WINDS AT 81.2 MPH THAT IS 5 SOUTH AND 1.5 MILES WEST OF GODDARD.
22:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 60West WichitaSedgwick, KSAMATEUR RADIO REPORTS WIND GUSTS OF 60 MPH AT KELLOG AND MAIZE ROAD.
23:01 UTCFLOOD3 S RagoKingman, KSTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS POOLING WATER ON LOW SPOTS OF THE HIGHWAY.
23:07 UTCHAIL 0.75Ne NewtonHarvey, KSPUBLIC REPORTS 0.75 INCH HAIL VIA ESPOTTER ON NE PART OF NEWTON.
23:13 UTCHAIL 0.755 Nw WhitewaterHarvey, KS
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.758 Sw Conway SpringsSumner, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 12, 2010

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 123:38 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS0.875
May 123:52 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS1.6100
May 124:16 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS0.575
May 126:20 PM CDTEF0Harmon, OK2.750
May 128:11 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS1.375
May 128:21 PM CDTEF1Washita, OK10.450
May 1211:52 PM CDTEF0Clinton, MO0.325$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.