Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2010
EF0 tornado, Lucerne, Kansas, June 11, 2010
This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Sheridan County on June 11, 2010, touching down at 9:00 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 11, 2010
- Touchdown
- 9:00 PM CDT (02:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:07 PM CDT (02:07 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Sheridan County
- Touchdown point
- 39.559, -100.296
- Lift-off point
- 39.568, -100.302
- Record number
- 1006112000-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A lone supercell formed in Sheridan county during the early evening and remained about stationary for over an hour, producing multiple tornadoes, hail and flash flooding.
A tornado formed in northeast Sheridan county and moved very slowly north. One farmhouse had most of its windows blown in and many tall cedar trees uprooted. Several doors were damaged and had to be replaced. Part of the roof was off a barn and farm implements were overturned. A center pivot and an anhydrous ammonia tank were also overturned just south of the farmhouse.
A distinct satellite tornado formed and after several minutes merged with the first tornado which had formed two minutes earlier. A series of pictures showed two tornadoes about a quarter mile apart with one rotating around the other and finally the two merged over open fields. Thus this satellite tornado produced no damage while the first tornado went on to damage a farmhouse.
Law enforcement relayed a spotter report of two distinct tornadoes about 1/4 to 1/2 mile apart moving slowly northwest. The tornadoes did not merge nor appear to rotate around one another and were mostly right along or just south of the Sheridan-Decatur county line..
Law enforcement relayed a spotter report of two distinct tornadoes about 1/4 to 1/2 mile apart moving slowly northwest. The tornadoes did not merge nor appear to rotate around one another and were mostly right along or just south of the Sheridan-Decatur county line..
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
40 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:20 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:36 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:27 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 00:36 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 01:20 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 01:20 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z
2.0 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. June 12, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1323 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -52 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2207 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 871 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 297 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.2
- Supercell composite
- 12.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 176 km from the path. June 12, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 534 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 293 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
The surface observations
Oberlin (OIN), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:53 UTC | 81 | 66 | 80° 13 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 01:53 UTC | 77 | 68 | 70° 12 kt | 17 | 1009.5 | -TSRA |
| 02:53 UTC | 72 | 68 | 30° 14 kt | 21 | 1008.5 | |
| 03:53 UTC | 72 | 69 | 70° 18 kt | 25 | 1008.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:59 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:20 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nne Hoxie | Sheridan, KS | |
| 01:20 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Sw New Almelo | Sheridan, KS | |
| 01:51 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 14 S Oberlin | Decatur, KS | RELAYED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT |
| 02:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Lenora | Norton, KS | |
| 02:05 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wsw New Almelo | Decatur, KS | RESIDENT IN THE SMALL COMMUNITY OF ALISON REPORTED UPROOTED TREES...WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF HOME...AND FEED BUNKS OVERTURNED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 02:05 UTC | TORNADO | 7 S Jennings | Decatur, KS | LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS TWO TORNADOES MOVING NORTH TOWARDS JENNNGS |
| 02:07 UTC | TORNADO | 23 Nne Hoxie | Decatur, KS | CITIZEN REPORTS 3 TORNADOES CONCURRENTLY. |
| 02:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ese Leoville | Decatur, KS | WATER OVER HIGHWAY 9 AT MILE MARKER 4 |
| 02:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Jennings | Decatur, KS | HEAVY RAINFALL ALSO CAUSING DITCHES TO FILL RAPIDLY |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2010
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11 | 5:33 PM EDT | EF0 | Allen, OH | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 5:27 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 7:10 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Sheridan, KS | 3.5 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 8:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 10:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Gosper, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 12:00 AM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 11 | 12:15 AM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NE | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.