Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2010

EF0 tornado, Lucerne, Kansas, June 11, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Sheridan County on June 11, 2010, touching down at 9:00 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 11, 2010
Touchdown
9:00 PM CDT (02:00 UTC)
Lifted
9:07 PM CDT (02:07 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sheridan County
Touchdown point
39.559, -100.296
Lift-off point
39.568, -100.302
Record number
1006112000-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A lone supercell formed in Sheridan county during the early evening and remained about stationary for over an hour, producing multiple tornadoes, hail and flash flooding.

A tornado formed in northeast Sheridan county and moved very slowly north. One farmhouse had most of its windows blown in and many tall cedar trees uprooted. Several doors were damaged and had to be replaced. Part of the roof was off a barn and farm implements were overturned. A center pivot and an anhydrous ammonia tank were also overturned just south of the farmhouse.

A distinct satellite tornado formed and after several minutes merged with the first tornado which had formed two minutes earlier. A series of pictures showed two tornadoes about a quarter mile apart with one rotating around the other and finally the two merged over open fields. Thus this satellite tornado produced no damage while the first tornado went on to damage a farmhouse.

Law enforcement relayed a spotter report of two distinct tornadoes about 1/4 to 1/2 mile apart moving slowly northwest. The tornadoes did not merge nor appear to rotate around one another and were mostly right along or just south of the Sheridan-Decatur county line..

Law enforcement relayed a spotter report of two distinct tornadoes about 1/4 to 1/2 mile apart moving slowly northwest. The tornadoes did not merge nor appear to rotate around one another and were mostly right along or just south of the Sheridan-Decatur county line..

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:20 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:36 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:27 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
00:36 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WatchGLD
01:20 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
01:20 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. June 12, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2010-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1323 joules per kilogram, CIN -52, lifted condensation level 871 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2010-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1323 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2207 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
871 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
12.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 176 km from the path. June 12, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2010-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 534 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2010-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
534 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
293 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Oberlin (OIN), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:53 UTC816680° 13 kt1008.5
01:53 UTC776870° 12 kt171009.5-TSRA
02:53 UTC726830° 14 kt211008.5
03:53 UTC726970° 18 kt251008.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:20 UTCTORNADO6 Nne HoxieSheridan, KS
01:20 UTCTORNADO8 Sw New AlmeloSheridan, KS
01:51 UTCHAIL 1.7514 S OberlinDecatur, KSRELAYED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT
02:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLenoraNorton, KS
02:05 UTCTORNADO5 Wsw New AlmeloDecatur, KSRESIDENT IN THE SMALL COMMUNITY OF ALISON REPORTED UPROOTED TREES...WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF HOME...AND FEED BUNKS OVERTURNED. TIME ESTIMATED.
02:05 UTCTORNADO7 S JenningsDecatur, KSLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS TWO TORNADOES MOVING NORTH TOWARDS JENNNGS
02:07 UTCTORNADO23 Nne HoxieDecatur, KSCITIZEN REPORTS 3 TORNADOES CONCURRENTLY.
02:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ese LeovilleDecatur, KSWATER OVER HIGHWAY 9 AT MILE MARKER 4
02:35 UTCHAIL 1JenningsDecatur, KSHEAVY RAINFALL ALSO CAUSING DITCHES TO FILL RAPIDLY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 11, 2010

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 115:33 PM EDTEF0Allen, OH0.125
June 115:27 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.150
June 117:10 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.150
June 118:15 PM CDTEF1Sheridan, KS3.550$100,000
June 118:17 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.225
June 119:00 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.725
June 1110:03 PM CDTEF0Gosper, NE0.120
June 1112:00 AM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.110
June 1112:15 AM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.