Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2009

EF0 tornado, Partridge to (Hut)Hutchinson Muni, Kansas, March 7, 2009

From Partridge to (Hut)Hutchinson Muni, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Reno County on March 7, 2009, touching down at 4:28 PM CST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 7, 2009
Touchdown
4:28 PM CST (22:28 UTC)
Lifted
4:31 PM CST (22:31 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Reno County
Touchdown point
37.990, -98.060
Lift-off point
37.998, -98.050
Record number
0903071628-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The interaction of a quasistationary front and a dryline lead to discrete supercells developing across portions of Central and South Central Kansas during the late afternoon and evening hours of March 7th, 2009. Brief tornado touchdowns occured just to the south of Hutchinson with the supercells along with hail up to golfball size.

A brief touchdown occured in open country near High Point road just southwest of Hutchinson.

The tornado was reported just to the west of the intersection of highways 61 and 50. The tornado touched down in an open field with no damage reported.

Hutchinson tower observer reported the tornado just south of the airport runway and moving east. The tornado touched down in an open field with no damage reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:16 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:32 UTC and running to 03:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:32 UTC03:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
21:57 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:16 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
00:14 UTC00:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
03:53 UTC06:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
04:30 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
04:43 UTC04:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. March 7, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 33 joules per kilogram, CIN -490, lifted condensation level 1287 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 290 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-490 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1287 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 161 km from the path. March 8, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 654 joules per kilogram, CIN -86, lifted condensation level 1275 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 239 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
654 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Surface CAPE
684 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1275 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hutchinson (HUT), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:52 UTC7450200° 14 kt241005.4
21:52 UTC7354160° 15 kt241004.1
22:27 UTC71.653.6160° 22 kt301002.7TS
22:39 UTC64.451.8310° 40 kt511004.1TS HZ SQ
22:41 UTC5951.8330° 34 kt511003.7-TSRA SQ
22:49 UTC55.451.8330° 16 kt411005.1TSRA
22:52 UTC5550330° 15 kt311005.4-TSRA
22:59 UTC55.450350° 9 kt161005.1TS
23:13 UTC55.4500° 0 kt1005.8
23:23 UTC55.450300° 8 kt1005.8VCTS
23:37 UTC55.45020° 5 kt1006.1TS
23:52 UTC574920° 4 kt1006.4-TSRA
00:17 UTC53.648.220° 10 kt181005.4-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 66 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:00 UTCHAIL 0.51 E SylviaReno, KS1/2 INCH HAIL COVERING GROUND ON HIGHWAY 50 1 E SYLVIA.
22:00 UTCHAIL 0.51 E SylviaReno, KS1/2 HAIL COVERING GROUND ON HIGHWAY 50 1 E SYLVIA.
22:04 UTCHAIL 0.885 E SylviaReno, KSHAIL COVERING THE GROUND
22:12 UTCTORNADO2 W PartridgeReno, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN IN A FIELD NEAR HIGH POINT ROAD
22:13 UTCHAIL 11 Ne AbbyvilleReno, KS
22:25 UTCTORNADO1 Nw PartridgeReno, KSTORNADO WAS WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 60 AND 51.
22:28 UTCTORNADO1 W HutchinsonReno, KSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND 1/2 MILE WEST OF HWY 96 NEAR HUTCHINSON.
22:36 UTCTORNADO1 S Hutchinson AirportReno, KSHUTCHINSON TOWER OBSERVER REPORTS TORNADO 1 M SOUTH OF TOWER MOVING RAPIDLY EAST.
22:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 59Hutchinson AirportReno, KS
22:57 UTCHAIL 0.5McphersonMcpherson, KSHAIL COVERING THE GROUND ON MAINSTREET IN MCPHERSON
00:09 UTCHAIL 0.55 W KingmanKingman, KS1 INCH THICK ON HIGHWAY 54. CARS WERE SLIDING ON HIGHWAY.
01:08 UTCHAIL 11 S CheneySedgwick, KS
01:08 UTCHAIL 12 S CheneySedgwick, KS
01:19 UTCHAIL 0.75ColwichSedgwick, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 7, 2009

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 74:13 PM CSTEF0Reno, KS1.375
March 74:36 PM CSTEF0Reno, KS0.575
March 75:15 PM CSTEF0Harvey, KS0.575
March 76:18 PM CSTEF0Barber, KS0.020
March 77:21 PM CSTEF0Harper, KS0.575
March 77:30 PM CSTEF0Harper, KS0.575
March 78:10 PM CSTEF0Kingman, KS0.775

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.