Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2009

EF0 tornado, Geuda Spgs, Kansas, June 16, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Sumner County on June 16, 2009, touching down at 9:25 PM CDT and reaching 55 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 16, 2009
Touchdown
9:25 PM CDT (02:25 UTC)
Lifted
9:27 PM CDT (02:27 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
55 yards (50 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sumner County
Touchdown point
37.190, -97.130
Lift-off point
37.192, -97.116
Record number
0906162025-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the late evening hours of the 16th, a slow moving supercell thunderstorm produced a brief tornado and golfball sized hail across portions of Sumner county. As the storm tracked east, rainfall rates of 2 inches per hour associated with the slow moving thunderstorm prompted localized flash flooding across portions of Cowley county.

A tornado briefly touched down in an open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:00 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:30 UTC and running to 04:37 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:07 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
01:30 UTC04:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchICT
02:00 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
02:15 UTC05:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningICT
02:58 UTC03:19 UTCTornado WarningICT
04:38 UTC13:30 UTCFlood WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

2.4 hours before the tornado, 71 km from the path. June 17, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3441 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 1783 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2009-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3441 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4411 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1783 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

9.6 hours after it, 71 km from the path. June 17, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1098 joules per kilogram, CIN -331, lifted condensation level 2194 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1098 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-331 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1089 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2194 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Sw OxfordSumner, KS
02:12 UTCHAIL 1.751 Se OxfordSumner, KS
02:23 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 N Geuda SpringsSumner, KSWELL DEFINED WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNELL CLOUD DROPPING ABOUT 1/2 WAY DOWN AND GOING BACK UP.
02:31 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N Geuda SpringsSumner, KSSPOTTER REPORTS FUNNEL LOWERING.
02:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 E OxfordCowley, KSFLOODING REPORTED AT 21ST ROAD NORTH OF HIGHWAY 160.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 16, 2009

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 165:40 AM CDTEF1Cedar, MO5.8150$15,000
June 1612:00 PM CDTEF0Potter, SD0.210
June 1612:28 PM CDTEF1Lyon, KY0.390$70,000
June 161:00 PM CDTEF0Sioux, ND0.120
June 161:35 PM CDTEF0Potter, SD0.525
June 162:02 PM CDTEF0Walworth, SD0.110
June 162:09 PM CDTEF0Hand, SD0.725
June 162:00 PM MDTEF0Dunn, ND0.120
June 163:55 PM CDTEF0Hand, SD3.6100
June 165:42 PM EDTEF0Cleveland, NC1.150
June 166:00 PM EDTEF1Cleveland, NC9.3300
June 165:31 PM CDTEF0Davison, SD0.350
June 166:40 PM EDTEF0Lee, VA0.120$5,000
June 166:50 PM EDTEF1York, SC1.530
June 166:36 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.450
June 166:50 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.350
June 167:55 PM EDTEF0Russell, VA0.220$5,000
June 167:20 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, SD0.350
June 167:27 PM CDTEF1Hutchinson, SD2.1100
June 168:35 PM EDTEF0Washington, VA0.120$8,000
June 169:25 PM EDTEF1Lewis, KY0.250$20,000
June 168:28 PM CDTEF0Yankton, SD0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.