Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2009

EF1 tornado, Satanta to Kismet, Kansas, August 2, 2009

From Satanta to Kismet, this EF1 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Haskell and Seward counties on August 2, 2009, touching down at 8:50 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $70,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 2, 2009
Touchdown
8:50 PM CDT (01:50 UTC)
Lifted
9:00 PM CDT (02:00 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
Counties
Haskell and Seward counties
Touchdown point
37.398, -100.978
Lift-off point
37.352, -100.954
Record number
0908021950-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An unusually strong supercell thunderstorm for early August moved slowly south and produced two tornadoes in southern Haskell and norther Seward counties. Fortunately the tornadoes were narrow and there was not much to impact in this part of the area.

This was a narrow tornado that moved across a corn field but did minimal damage to the crop.

This narrow tornado damaged a pivot irrigation sprinkler and corn. It moved into Seward county at 853 PM CDT.

This narrow tornado moved out of Haskell county at 853 PM. It damaged two small grain bins and caused some roof damage to a home. Also, corn was destroyed as the vortex moved through the fields.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:38 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:15 UTC and running to 04:13 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:15 UTC04:13 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDDC
23:34 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:14 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:57 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
01:38 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

1.8 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. August 3, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2009-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2948 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 1589 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2009-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2948 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3144 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

10.2 hours after it, 104 km from the path. August 3, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2009-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 632 joules per kilogram, CIN -372, lifted condensation level 2038 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2009-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
632 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-372 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2038 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:30 UTCHAIL 18 S PlymellHaskell, KS
23:45 UTCHAIL 1.7511 Sse PlymellHaskell, KSTHE HAIL WAS MOSTLY SMALLER THAN GOLF BALL SIZE AND LASTED FOR 10 MINUTES.
23:59 UTCHAIL 15 Nne SubletteHaskell, KS
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.7511 Sse PlymellHaskell, KS
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 657 Nw TiceHaskell, KSTHE WIND WAS ESTIMATED AT 60 TO 70 MPH AND THERE WAS ALSO HALF INCH SIZE HAIL. THERE WAS 0.75 INCHES OF RAIN.
00:30 UTCHAIL 17 Nnw TiceHaskell, KS
00:41 UTCHAIL 0.757 Nw TiceHaskell, KS
00:54 UTCHAIL 1.754 Nnw SubletteHaskell, KSTHE HAIL BROKE OUT HOUSE WINDOWS.
00:54 UTCHAIL 1.758 Nnw SubletteHaskell, KS
01:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 38 Nnw SubletteHaskell, KSMOST OF THE RAIN FELL BETWEEN 715 PM AND 815 PM.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 Ssw SubletteHaskell, KSTHERE WAS ALSO PEA SIZE HAIL AND HEAVY RAINFALL.
01:40 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw SubletteHaskell, KS
01:55 UTCTORNADO2 Se SatantaHaskell, KSTHE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN BRIEFLY.
01:57 UTCTORNADO11 Se SatantaSeward, KSTHE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 3 TIMES BETWEEN 847 PM AND 857 PM JUST EAST OF HIGHWAY 83.
02:00 UTCTORNADO6 Se SatantaSeward, KSTHE TORNADO LASTED FOR 10 MINUTES FROM 850 PM TO 9 PM.
02:27 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nw LiberalSeward, KSTHE HAIL WAS MOSTLY PEA SIZE.
02:34 UTCHAIL 1N LiberalSeward, KS
02:40 UTCHAIL 0.75LiberalSeward, KS
02:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 692 W LiberalSeward, KS
02:57 UTCHAIL 1S LiberalSeward, KSTHE HAIL WAS NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 2, 2009

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 21:35 PM EDTEF0Broome, NY0.150$1,000
August 28:40 PM CDTEF0Haskell, KS1.040

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.