Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2009

EF0 tornado, Geuda Spgs, Kansas, April 25, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Sumner County on April 25, 2009, touching down at 6:49 PM CDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 25, 2009
Touchdown
6:49 PM CDT (23:49 UTC)
Lifted
6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
70 yards (64 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sumner County
Touchdown point
37.152, -97.218
Lift-off point
37.156, -97.210
Record number
0904251749-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving frontal boundary in conjunction with rich low-level moisture and various upper level disturbances resulted in numerous rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms from the afternoon of the 25th into the evening hours of the 27th across portions of central, south-central and southeast Kansas. These storms at times produced the full gamut of severe weather, including large hail, damaging winds, tornadoes and flooding. Portions of Marion, Harvey, Butler, Sedgwick and McPherson counties were especially affected by straight-line damaging winds, as a pair or bow echoes surged east to northeast across the area, inflicting damage to numerous barns, outbuildings and some other structures, uprooting trees and downing power poles. Additionally, a handful of relatively weak, short-lived tornadoes skipped across portions of Sumner, Cowley, Butler, Marion and Sedgwick counties during the afternoon and evening hours on the 25th and 26th. A tornado near Lake Afton in southwest Sedgwick county inflicted moderate damage to a residence, and also injured two people. Furthermore, heavy thunderstorms training over the same areas produced widespread areal flooding, river flooding and flash flooding across mainly south-central, east-central and southeast Kansas. Numerous rural and city roads were flooded and subsequently closed due to high water. Various water rescues were needed for stranded motorists, as well as homeowners threatened by flood waters. Numerous homes and businesses were flooded, along with the Cowley County Fairgrounds. Sadly, three flooding deaths occurred, one in Greenwood county and two in Labette county. Some injuries occurred as well.

A tornado touched down in an open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:33 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:42 UTC and running to 03:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:42 UTC03:40 UTCTornado WatchICT
21:50 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:18 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:42 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
23:17 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
23:33 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
00:14 UTC00:22 UTCTornado WarningICT
00:19 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
01:43 UTC06:45 UTCFlood WarningICT
02:02 UTC02:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
03:40 UTC07:52 UTCTornado WatchICT
04:46 UTC07:56 UTCHigh Wind WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:58 UTCHAIL 16 W CaldwellSumner, KS
22:05 UTCHAIL 1.5CaldwellSumner, KSQUARTER TO PING PONG BALL HAIL.
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.75MayfieldSumner, KS
22:33 UTCHAIL 11 S PerthSumner, KS
22:44 UTCHAIL 0.885 E ClearwaterSedgwick, KS
22:57 UTCHAIL 16 Sse WellingtonSumner, KS
23:21 UTCHAIL 0.751 S AndoverButler, KS
23:40 UTCHAIL 14 Wsw OxfordSumner, KS
23:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Nw Geuda SpringsSumner, KSREPORT COURTESY KWCH.
23:50 UTCHAIL 24 Wsw OxfordSumner, KSGOLFBALL TO HEN SIZE EGG HAIL.
23:59 UTCHAIL 1.255 W OxfordSumner, KSQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL.
00:10 UTCHAIL 1OxfordSumner, KS
00:31 UTCHAIL 16 W CaldwellSumner, KS
00:34 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N WinfieldCowley, KSREPORT COURTESY OF KWCH.
01:04 UTCHAIL 1DouglassButler, KS
01:07 UTCHAIL 1DouglassButler, KS
01:08 UTCHAIL 1.75DouglassButler, KS
01:32 UTCTORNADO3 E DouglassButler, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN OF TORNADO.
01:34 UTCTORNADO4 Ne DouglassButler, KSTRAINED SPOTTER REPORED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND FROM 829 PM UNTIL 834 PM. HE WITNESSED POWER FLASHES WHILE THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 25, 2009

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 256:35 PM CDTEF1Leavenworth, KS7.275$400,000
April 257:34 PM CDTEF0Cowley, KS0.570
April 258:29 PM CDTEF1Butler, KS1.275$30,000
April 259:17 PM CDTEF0Clinton, MO0.125
April 2510:10 PM CDTEF2Garfield, OK1.530
April 2510:42 PM CDTEF2Garfield, OK1.350
April 2512:50 AM CDTEF1Garfield, OK6.075

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.