Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2006

F0 tornado, Brownell, Kansas, June 16, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Ness County on June 16, 2006, touching down at 6:22 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 16, 2006
Touchdown
6:22 PM CDT (23:22 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Ness County
Touchdown point
38.620, -99.750
Lift-off point
38.620, -99.750
Record number
642

What the Weather Service recorded

This was a brief tornado that did not cause damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:00 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:56 UTC19:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDDC
20:00 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchDDC
22:58 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 95 km from the path. June 16, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2006-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 369 joules per kilogram, CIN -518, lifted condensation level 1637 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2006-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 27 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
369 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-518 J/kg
Surface CAPE
150 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1637 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 95 km from the path. June 17, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2006-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 488 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 2113 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2006-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
488 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
679 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2113 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hays_muni (HYS), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:35 UTC89.657.2170° 24 kt331005.1
21:55 UTC91.457.2170° 21 kt301005.1
22:15 UTC91.457.2180° 20 kt341005.1
22:35 UTC91.457.2180° 24 kt311004.4VCTS
22:55 UTC89.657.2180° 22 kt271004.4VCTS
23:15 UTC87.857.2180° 26 kt341003.7VCTS
23:35 UTC84.260.8190° 24 kt371005.1TS
23:55 UTC80.662.6230° 25 kt321007.5TS
00:15 UTC64.457.2320° 17 kt371009.1TS
00:35 UTC62.657.2320° 21 kt301009.5TS
00:55 UTC62.657.2320° 13 kt191010.5TS
01:15 UTC62.657.2330° 18 kt231010.5VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 6714 Nw JetmoreHodgeman, KS3 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN
23:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 65EllisEllis, KS
23:22 UTCTORNADO1 W BrownellNess, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN, SEMI BLOWN OFF ROAD, POSSIBLE GUSTNADO
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne HanstonHodgeman, KS2 STEEL DOORS BLOWN OFF OF SHED, POSSIBLE GUSTNADO
23:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 608 N HanstonHodgeman, KS
23:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 70EllisEllis, KS2-3 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN
23:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 703 Nw BurdettHodgeman, KS3 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 65HaysEllis, KS
00:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 605 Sse La CrosseRush, KSALSO A FEW 1 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN
00:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 653 Nw Cedar BluffTrego, KS
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG11 Sse BazineNess, KS7 FOOT DIAMETER TREE BLOWN OVER, ESTIMATED 60 TO 70 MPH WIND GUST

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 16, 2006

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 161:03 PM MDTF0Sherman, KS0.210
June 161:19 PM MDTF1Sherman, KS0.710$10,000
June 161:19 PM MDTF1Sherman, KS1.08$30,000
June 161:50 PM PDTF0Snohomish, WA0.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.